Comparatives isticmaalno
Waxaan u adeegsannaa isbardhigyada si aan u barbar dhigno laba qof, shay, meel, xaalad, ama ficil. Waxay muujiyaan in hal shay uu leeyahay heer ka badan, ka yar, ama la mid ah oo tayo ah: ka dheer, ka xiiso badan, ka jaban, u dheereeya sida.
Isbarbardhigyada looma isticmaalo oo keliya sifooyinka balse sidoo kale fal-kaabyada. Sifooyinku waxay tilmaamaan magacyada, halka fal-kaabyaduna ay tilmaamaan falalka iyo sida wax u dhacaan.
My new laptop is lighter than my old one.
Laptop-kayga cusub waa ka fudud yahay kii hore.
Laptop-kayga cusub waa ka fudud yahay kii hore.
This exercise is more difficult than the previous one.
Layligani wuu ka adag yahay kii ka horreeyey.
Layligani wuu ka adag yahay kii ka horreeyey.
She speaks more clearly than her brother.
Waxay u hadashaa si ka sii cad walaalkeed.
Waxay u hadashaa si ka sii cad walaalkeed.
Today is less windy than yesterday.
Maanta dabayshu way ka yar tahay tii shalay.
Maanta dabayshu way ka yar tahay tii shalay.
Comparatives Foom
Isbarbardhigyada waxaa loo sameeyaa siyaabo kala duwan iyadoo ku xiran sifada ama fal-kaabista. Erayada gaagaaban badanaa waxay qaataan -er, erayada dhaadheer badanaa waxay qaataan more, heer hooseeyana inta badan waxaa lagu muujiyaa less. Qaabab qaarkood waa aan joogto ahayn.
short adjective/adverb → word + -er + than
long adjective/adverb → more + word + than
lower degree → less + word + than
equal comparison → as + word + as
| Nooc | Qaabka asalka ah | Qaabka isbarbardhigga | Tusaale |
| Sifo gaaban | tall | taller | taller than |
| Ku dhammaanaya -e | nice | nicer | nicer than |
| Sifo gaaban oo leh shibbane laba-laab ah | big | bigger | bigger than |
| Ku dhammaanaya shibbane + y | busy | busier | busier than |
| Sifo dheer | interesting | more interesting | more interesting than |
| Fal ka dhammaanaya -ly | carefully | more carefully | more carefully than |
| Fal gaaban | fast | faster | faster than |
| Darajo hoose | expensive / often | less expensive / less often | less expensive than / less often than |
| Aan joogto ahayn | good / well / bad / badly / far / much / many / little | better / better / worse / worse / farther(further) / more / more / less | better than / worse than |
Your bag is heavier than mine.
Boorsooyinkaaga ayaa ka culus tayda.
Boorsooyinkaaga ayaa ka culus tayda.
He arrived earlier than the others.
Wuxuu yimid ka hor kuwa kale.
Wuxuu yimid ka hor kuwa kale.
This road is far less busy at night.
Waddadan habeenkii aad bay uga mashquul yar tahay.
Waddadan habeenkii aad bay uga mashquul yar tahay.
Comparatives Xeer
-
Isticmaal sifooyinka iyo fal-kaabayaasha isbarbardhigga si aad u barbar dhigto laba qof, shay, ama ficil, ama si aad u muujiso isbeddel waqti ka dib.
This room is brighter than the kitchen.
Qolkani wuu ka iftiin badan yahay jikada.I feel better today.
Waxaan dareemayaa inaan maanta ka roonahay. -
Badanaa waxaan adeegsannaa than ka dib qaabka isbarbardhigga.
Her answer was more accurate than mine.
Jawaabteedu waxay ka saxnayd tayda.Tom runs faster than Alex.
Tom wuu ka dheereeyaa Alex marka uu ordayo. -
Isticmaal sifooyin isbarbardhig ah si aad u qeexdo magacyo, iyo fal-kaabyo isbarbardhig ah si aad u qeexdo falal.
This book is more useful than that one.
Buuggan wuu ka faa’iido badan yahay kanas.She explained the rule more clearly than the video did.
Waxay sharraxday xeerka si ka cad sidii fiidyowgu sameeyay. -
Isticmaal less + sifad/fal-kaab + than si aad u muujiso heer ka hooseeya.
This option is less risky than the first one.
Ikhtiyaarkan khatartiisu way ka yar tahay kii hore.We travel less often than we used to.
Waxaan safar u baxnaa si ka yar sidii aan hore u samayn jirnay. -
Isticmaal as + sifad/sarbeeb fal + as marka la samaynayo isbarbardhig siman, iyo not as ... as marka la muujinayo kala duwanaansho. Ha beddelin sifadda ama sarbeebta falka ee ka dambaysa as.
My phone is as fast as yours.
Teleefoonkaygu waa sida kaaga u dheereeyo.He doesn't speak English as confidently as his sister.
Isagu Ingiriisiga uguma hadlo kalsooni la mid ah tan walaashiis. -
Isticmaal qaabka the + comparative ..., the + comparative ... si aad u muujiso in isbeddel uu sababo isbeddel kale.
The more you read, the easier this grammar becomes.
Markasta oo aad wax badan akhrido, ayaa naxwahani kuu sahlanaataa.The earlier we leave, the sooner we arrive.
Markaan sii hor baxno, ayaan si dhaqso leh ku gaari doonnaa. -
Badanaa waxaan xoojinnaa isbarbardhigyada erayo sida much, far, a lot, ama waxaan muujinnaa farqi yar erayo sida a bit, a little, slightly.
This version is much better than the old one.
Noocan aad buu uga wanaagsan yahay kii hore.The blue sofa is a little cheaper than the grey one.
Fadhiga buluugga ah ayaa wax yar ka jaban kan cawlan. - Qaar ka mid ah sifooyinka laba-heesoodlaha ah waxay yeelan karaan laba qaab oo isbarbardhig ah oo sax ah marka si dhab ah loo isticmaalo, tusaale ahaan ka xariifsan / ka sii xariif badan ama ka cidhiidhisan / ka sii cidhiidhi badan. Nuxurka waxbarashada, waxaa ka fiican in la joogteeyo isku-mid ahaanshaha.
Comparatives Khaladaad caadi ah
❌ He is more taller than his brother.
✅ He is taller than his brother.
❌ English is more easy than Chinese.
✅ English is easier than Chinese.
❌ She drives carefullier than me.
✅ She drives more carefully than me.
❌ Kate learns as faster as Tom.
✅ Kate learns as fast as Tom.
❌ The more you practise, better you get.
✅ The more you practise, the better you get.
❌ My new phone is more better.
✅ My new phone is better.
Comparatives Weedho
My sister is younger than me.
Walaashay way iga yar tahay.
Walaashay way iga yar tahay.
This test is more difficult than the last one.
Imtixaankan wuu ka adag yahay kii ugu dambeeyay.
Imtixaankan wuu ka adag yahay kii ugu dambeeyay.
Winter in the mountains is much colder than winter by the sea.
Jiilaalka buuraha aad buu uga qabow yahay jiilaalka badda agteeda.
Jiilaalka buuraha aad buu uga qabow yahay jiilaalka badda agteeda.
He works more efficiently than he did last year.
Wuxuu u shaqeeyaa si ka hufan sidii uu sameyn jiray sanadkii hore.
Wuxuu u shaqeeyaa si ka hufan sidii uu sameyn jiray sanadkii hore.
Our new office is less noisy than the old one.
Xafiiskeenna cusub wuu ka qaylo yar yahay kii hore.
Xafiiskeenna cusub wuu ka qaylo yar yahay kii hore.
I get up earlier than my parents on weekdays.
Waxaan kacaa ka hor waalidkay maalmaha shaqada.
Waxaan kacaa ka hor waalidkay maalmaha shaqada.
This café is as popular as the restaurant across the street.
Kafeygan ayaa caan u ah sida makhaayadda ka soo horjeedda waddada.
Kafeygan ayaa caan u ah sida makhaayadda ka soo horjeedda waddada.
Your explanation was far clearer than mine.
Sharaxaaddaadu waxay ahayd mid aad uga cad tan tayda.
Sharaxaaddaadu waxay ahayd mid aad uga cad tan tayda.
The more examples you read, the more confident you feel.
Tusaalooyinka badan ee aad akhrido, kalsoonidaada ayaa sii kordheysa.
Tusaalooyinka badan ee aad akhrido, kalsoonidaada ayaa sii kordheysa.
Today the traffic is worse than yesterday.
Maanta saxmaddu way ka daran tahay tii shalay.
Maanta saxmaddu way ka daran tahay tii shalay.