Demonstrative Pronouns: weedho, jimicsiyo, imtixaano iyo tusaalooyin

Demonstrative Pronouns isticmaalno

Magac-u-yaallada tilmaamaya waa ereyada kan, kaas, kuwan, iyo kuwaas. Waxay naga caawiyaan inaan tilmaanno qof, shay, koox waxyaalo ah, ama fikrad: dhow ama fog, keli ama jamac.

Do you like this picture?
Ma jeceshahay sawirkan?
These flowers are for you.
Ubaxyadan waa adiga.
Do you like that picture?
Ma jeceshahay sawirkaas?
Who are those people?
Yaa yihiin dadkaas?
This is a nice hotel, but it is very expensive.
Tani waa huteel fiican, laakiin aad buu qaali u yahay.
Which shoes do you prefer — these or those?
Kabo kee ayaad doorbidaysaa — kuwan mise kuwaas?

Demonstrative Pronouns Foom

Qaabku wuxuu ku xiran yahay laba arrimood: keli ama jamac iyo dhow ama fog. Erayadani waxay iman karaan magac ka hor ama waxay istaagi karaan keligood, magac la’aan.

Foomka Lambar Masaafad / macne Tusaale
this hal keliya ag dhow, halkan, hadda This bag is mine.
these jamac ag, halkan These books are new.
that hal keliya fog, halkaas, mar hore la sheegay / dhacay That picture is beautiful.
those jamac fog, halkaas Those people are my neighbours.

near + singular: this
near + plural: these
far + singular: that
far + plural: those

Magac leh iyo magac la’aan

Nooc Foomka Tusaale
ka hor magac this / that / these / those + noun Do you like this picture?
Those apples look nice.
aan lahayn magac this / that / these / those alone This is my bag.
Which shoes do you prefer — these or those?
This hotel is expensive, but it is very nice.
Hudheelkan waa qaali, laakiin aad buu u fiican yahay.
This is a nice hotel, but it is very expensive.
Tani waa huteel fiican, laakiin aad buu qaali u yahay.
Do you like these shoes? I bought them last week.
Ma jeceshahay kabahan? Waxaan iibsaday toddobaadkii hore.
Which shoes do you prefer — these or those?
Kabo kee ayaad doorbidaysaa — kuwan mise kuwaas?

Demonstrative Pronouns Xeer

  • Isticmaal this iyo these waxyaabaha ku dhow qofka hadlaya: meel ahaan u dhow, sawir ku jira, gacmahaaga ku jira, ama xaaladda hadda jirta.
    This phone is new.
    Telefoonkan waa cusub yahay.
    These flowers are for you.
    Ubaxyadan waa adiga.
    Look at this photo.
    Eeg sawirkan.
  • Isticmaal that iyo those waxyaabaha ka sii fog qofka hadlaya: meel ahaan fog, “halkaa ka fog”, uga dhow dhegeystaha, ama aan mar dambe ku jirin waqtiga hadda.
    Do you like that picture?
    Ma jeceshahay sawirkaas?
    Who are those people?
    Yaa yihiin dadkaas?
    That shop across the street is closed.
    Dukaankaas ka soo horjeeda waddada wuu xiran yahay.
  • Kan iyo kaas waxaa lala isticmaalaa magacyo keli ah. Waxa kale oo lala isticmaali karaa magacyo aan la tirin karin.

    this / that + singular noun
    this / that + uncountable noun

    This exercise is easy.
    Layligan waa fudud yahay.
    That water tastes strange.
    Biyahaasi waxay leeyihiin dhadhan yaab leh.
    This music makes me happy.
    Muusigan wuxuu iga dhigayaa mid faraxsan.
  • Kuwan iyo kuwaas waxa keliya oo loo adeegsadaa magacyo jamac ah.

    these / those + plural noun

    These shoes are comfortable.
    Kabahan waa raaxo leh.
    Those apples look nice. Can I have one?
    Tufaaxyadaas way qurux badan yihiin. Ma heli karaa mid?
  • Marka this / that / these / those la isticmaalo iyada oo aan magac raacin, waxay beddelaan shay, qof, ama fikrad duruufaha ka caddaanaya.
    Come and look at this.
    Kaalay oo tan eeg.
    Can I have one of these?
    Ma heli karaa mid ka mid ah kuwan?
    I do not like those. They are too expensive.
    Kuwaas ma jecli. Aad bay qaali u yihiin.
  • Taas badanaa waxay tilmaantaa wax hadda dhacay ama waxa qof hadda sheegay.
    A: I am sorry I forgot to phone you.
    B: That's all right.
    That was a really nice meal. Thank you very much.
    Taasi waxay ahayd cunto aad u wanaagsan. Aad baad ugu mahadsan tahay.
    A: Martin has got a new job.
    B: Has he? I did not know that.
  • Telefoonka, badanaa waxaan isticmaalnaa Tani waa... si aan u sheegno cidda hadlaysaa iyo Ma... baa? si aan u weydiino cidda khadka ku jirta.
    Hi Sarah, this is David.
    Salaan Sarah, waa David.
    Is that Sarah?
    Taasi ma Sarah baa?
  • Si dadka loo baro, isticmaal Kani waa... hal qof iyo Kuwani waa... dhowr qof.
    Brian, this is Chris.
    Brian, kani waa Chris.
    These are my parents.
    Kuwani waa waalidkay.
  • Marka laga hadlayo tibaaxaha waqtiga, this badanaa waxay ka dhigan tahay muddada hadda jirta ama tan ugu dhow: subaxdan, toddobaadkan, sannadkan. That waxay tixraaci kartaa waqti hore ama muddo waqtiyeed hore loo soo sheegay.
    I am very busy this week.
    Aad ayaan u mashquulsanahay toddobaadkan.
    We met in Paris in 2019. That year was unforgettable.
    Waxaan ku kulannay Paris sannadkii 2019. Sannadkaas lama ilaawaanka ahaa.

Demonstrative Pronouns Su'aalo

Su’aalaha, ku waafaji this / that / these / those falka be: isticmaal is marka uu keligiis yahay, iyo are marka uu jamac yahay.

Is + this / that + singular noun?
Are + these / those + plural noun?
What / Who + is + this / that?
What / Who + are + these / those?

Is this your bag?
Ma boorsadaada baa tan?
Are these your keys?
Ma furayaashan adigaa leh?
Is that your brother over there?
Ma walaalkaa kan meeshaas jooga?
Are those your books?
Ma kuwaas buugaagtaada?
What is this?
Waa maxay tani?
Who is that?
Waa ayo kaas?
Which shoes do you prefer — these or those?
Kabo kee ayaad doorbidaysaa — kuwan mise kuwaas?
Do you like this picture?
Ma jeceshahay sawirkan?

Demonstrative Pronouns Khaladaad caadi ah

Khaladaadka caamka ah badanaa waxay la xiriiraan tiro: this / that lama adeegsan karo magacyo jamac ah, halka these / those ay u baahan yihiin falka are.

❌ This are my books.
✅ These are my books.
❌ This is new shoes.
✅ These are new shoes.
❌ Those is their bags.
✅ Those are their bags.
❌ That people are very friendly.
✅ Those people are very friendly.
❌ I like this apples.
✅ I like these apples.
❌ These is my friend.
✅ This is my friend.
❌ What are this?
✅ What is this?
❌ Are that your keys?
✅ Are those your keys?
❌ This are my parents.
✅ These are my parents.
❌ I like those car.
✅ I like that car.
✅ I like those cars.

Demonstrative Pronouns Weedho

This is my notebook.
Kani waa buuggayga xusuus-qorka.
This picture is very old.
Sawirkani aad bay u duugowday.
This water is cold.
Biyahan waa qabow.
These are my favourite shoes.
Kuwani waa kabahayga aan ugu jeclahay.
These flowers are for my teacher.
Ubaxyadan waxaa loogu talagalay macallinkayga.
That is my school over there.
Taasi waa dugsigayga halkaas ku yaal.
That picture on the wall is beautiful.
Sawirkaas gidaarka ku yaal waa qurux badan yahay.
Those people are waiting for the bus.
Dadkaas waxay sugayaan baska.
Those apples look delicious.
Tufaaxaasi waxay u muuqdaan kuwo macaan.
I bought these shoes last week.
Waxaan iibsaday kabahan usbuucii hore.
Can you pass me that book, please?
Ma ii siin kartaa buuggaas, fadlan?
I am sorry about that.
Waan ka xumahay arrintaas.
That was a really nice meal.
Taasi waxay ahayd cunto aad u fiican.
Hi, this is Anna speaking.
Salaan, waa Anna oo hadlaysa.
These are my classmates.
Kuwani waa ardayda aan isku fasalka nahay.

Demonstrative Pronouns Tusaalooyin

A: Do you like this picture?
B: Yes, I do. This is my favourite picture in the room.
A: Are these your books?
B: Yes, they are. These books are for my English class.
A: Who is that?
B: That is my neighbour.
A: Who are those people?
B: Those are my cousins from Canada.
A: Which shoes do you prefer — these or those?
B: I prefer these. They are more comfortable.
A: I am going on holiday next week.
B: Oh, that's nice!
A: Hi Sarah, this is David.
B: Hi David. Nice to hear from you.
A: Brian, this is Chris.
B: Hello, Chris — nice to meet you.
This week I am busy, but next week I will have more free time.
Toddobaadkan waan mashquulsanahay, laakiin toddobaadka dambe waxaan heli doonaa waqti firaaqo badan.
We watched a film yesterday. That film was very funny.
Waxaan daawannay filim shalay. Filimkaasi aad buu u qosol badnaa.

Ku celceli hadda isla markiiba

Xooji xeerka marka la dhaqan gelinayo. Waxay qaadataa keliya 30 ilbiriqsi.

Sirdoonka macmalka ah wuxuu hubiyaa jawaabaha oo sharxaa khaladaadka
Ku celcelinta ku dhawaaqista
Kumanaan jimicsiyo ku saabsan xeerar kala duwan
Layli 1 ee 5
Demonstrative Pronouns
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Isticmaal layligan si aad u hubiso inaad ku dabaqi karto magac-uyaallada tilmaamayaasha jumlad dhab ah.

Jimicsiyada naxwaha Ingiriisiga ee laga heli karo app-ka

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