Present Perfect Continuous: teikumi, vingrinājumi, testi un piemēri

Present Perfect Continuous izmantojam

Present Perfect Continuous tiek lietots, lai runātu par darbību, kas sākās pagātnē un joprojām turpinās tagad, vai ir tikko beigusies, bet tai tagad ir redzams rezultāts.

She has been working here for three years.
Viņa šeit strādā jau trīs gadus.

Present Perfect Continuous Forma

Subject + have/has been + V-ing

I have been studying all morning.
Es esmu mācījies visu rītu.
He has been waiting for you.
Viņš tevi ir gaidījis.

Present Perfect Continuous Noteikums

  • To lieto darbībai, kas sākās pagātnē un turpinās līdz šim brīdim.
    I have been living in this city since 2022.
    Es dzīvoju šajā pilsētā kopš 2022. gada.
    They have been learning English for six months.
    Viņi angļu valodu mācās jau sešus mēnešus.
  • To lieto darbībai, kas nesen ir beigusies, bet tās rezultāts ir redzams tagad.
    She is tired because she has been running.
    Viņa ir nogurusi, jo ir skrējusi.
    Your clothes are wet because it has been raining.
    Tavas drēbes ir slapjas, jo ir lijis.
  • Tas uzsver darbības ilgumu vai procesu.
    We have been working on this project all week.
    Mēs esam strādājuši pie šī projekta visu nedēļu.
    He has been preparing for the exam since morning.
    Viņš ir gatavojies eksāmenam kopš rīta.
  • To bieži lieto ar for un since, lai norādītu ilgumu.
    I have been reading for two hours.
    Es lasu jau divas stundas.
    She has been working here since January.
    Viņa šeit strādā kopš janvāra.
  • Bieži lietoti laika izteicieni ir visu dienu, visu rītu, nesen, pēdējā laikā, jau un kopš.
    They have been talking all evening.
    Viņi ir runājuši visu vakaru.
    I have been feeling tired lately.
    Pēdējā laikā es jūtos noguris.
  • Present Perfect Continuous koncentrējas uz procesu, savukārt Present Perfect biežāk koncentrējas uz rezultātu.
    ✅ She has been writing emails all morning. (process)
    ✅ She has written five emails this morning. (result)
  • Daži darbības vārdi parasti netiek lietoti ilgstošajās formās (zināt, patikt, gribēt, vajadzēt, saprast).
    ✅ I have known her for years.
    ❌ I have been knowing her for years.

Present Perfect Continuous Noliegums

  • Noliegumu veido ar have not been / has not been vai īsajām formām haven't been / hasn't been.
    I haven't been sleeping well recently.
    Pēdējā laikā es neesmu labi gulējis.
    She hasn't been working much this week.
    Šonedēļ viņa nav daudz strādājusi.
    They haven't been studying lately.
    Viņi pēdējā laikā nav mācījušies.

Present Perfect Continuous Jautājumi

Jautājumos have vai has ir pirms teikuma priekšmeta.

Have/Has + subject + been + V-ing?
Wh-word + have/has + subject + been + V-ing?

Have you been waiting long?
Vai jūs ilgi gaidījāt?
Has she been studying since morning?
Vai viņa mācās kopš rīta?
Why have they been arguing?
Kāpēc viņi ir strīdējušies?
How long has he been working here?
Cik ilgi viņš šeit strādā?

Present Perfect Continuous Tipiskas kļūdas

❌ She has been work all day.
✅ She has been working all day.
❌ I am been studying since morning.
✅ I have been studying since morning.
❌ Has he been wait long?
✅ Has he been waiting long?
❌ I have been knowing her for years.
✅ I have known her for years.
❌ She has worked all morning. (if you want to stress the process)
✅ She has been working all morning.

Present Perfect Continuous Teikumi

I have been preparing for the interview since breakfast.
Es gatavojos intervijai kopš brokastīm.
She has been working on the report all day.
Viņa visu dienu ir strādājusi pie ziņojuma.
We have been waiting for the update for two hours.
Mēs esam gaidījuši atjauninājumu jau divas stundas.
He has been learning English since last year.
Viņš mācās angļu valodu kopš pagājušā gada.
They have been discussing the new feature all morning.
Viņi visu rītu ir apsprieduši jauno funkciju.
I have been trying to fix this bug since yesterday.
Es mēģinu novērst šo kļūdu jau kopš vakardienas.
She has been feeling much better recently.
Pēdējā laikā viņa jūtas daudz labāk.
We have been living here for a long time.
Mēs šeit dzīvojam jau ilgu laiku.
He has been running every evening this month.
Viņš šomēnes katru vakaru ir skrējis.
The team has been developing this feature for several weeks.
Komanda ir izstrādājusi šo funkciju jau vairākas nedēļas.

Present Perfect Continuous Piemēri

I have been checking the document for the last twenty minutes.
Es esmu pārbaudījis dokumentu pēdējās divdesmit minūtes.
She has been speaking to customers all afternoon.
Viņa visu pēcpusdienu ir runājusi ar klientiem.
They have been working on the same task since Monday.
Viņi strādā pie viena un tā paša uzdevuma kopš pirmdienas.
We have been looking for a better solution recently.
Mēs pēdējā laikā esam meklējuši labāku risinājumu.
He has been fixing the server since early morning.
Viņš labo serveri jau kopš agra rīta.
I have been thinking about your idea a lot lately.
Pēdējā laikā es daudz esmu domājis par tavu ideju.
She has been getting ready for the trip all day.
Viņa visu dienu ir gatavojusies ceļojumam.
We have been testing the application since last week.
Mēs testējam lietotni kopš pagājušās nedēļas.
He has been talking to HR about the new policy.
Viņš ir runājis ar personāla daļu par jauno politiku.
They have been planning the event for months.
Viņi šo pasākumu ir plānojuši jau vairākus mēnešus.

Lietotnē pieejami angļu valodas gramatikas vingrinājumi

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to