Demonstrative Pronouns: teikumi, vingrinājumi, testi un piemēri

Demonstrative Pronouns izmantojam

Norādāmie vietniekvārdi ir vārdi this, that, these un those. Tie palīdz mums norādīt uz personu, lietu, lietu grupu vai ideju: tuvu vai tālu, vienskaitlī vai daudzskaitlī.

Do you like this picture?
Vai tev patīk šī bilde?
These flowers are for you.
Šie ziedi ir tev.
Do you like that picture?
Vai tev patīk tā bilde?
Who are those people?
Kas ir tie cilvēki?
This is a nice hotel, but it is very expensive.
Šī ir jauka viesnīca, bet tā ir ļoti dārga.
Which shoes do you prefer — these or those?
Kuri apavi tev patīk labāk — šie vai tie?

Demonstrative Pronouns Forma

Forma ir atkarīga no divām lietām: vienskaitlis vai daudzskaitlis un tuvu vai tālu. Šie vārdi var būt pirms lietvārda vai stāvēt vieni paši, bez lietvārda.

Veidlapa Numurs Attālums / nozīme Piemērs
this vienskaitlis tuvu, šeit, tagad This bag is mine.
these daudzskaitlis tuvu, šeit These books are new.
that vienskaitlis tālu, tur, jau pateikts / noticis That picture is beautiful.
those daudzskaitlis tālu, tur Those people are my neighbours.

near + singular: this
near + plural: these
far + singular: that
far + plural: those

Ar lietvārdu un bez lietvārda

Tips Veidlapa Piemērs
pirms lietvārda this / that / these / those + noun Do you like this picture?
Those apples look nice.
bez lietvārda this / that / these / those alone This is my bag.
Which shoes do you prefer — these or those?
This hotel is expensive, but it is very nice.
Šī viesnīca ir dārga, bet tā ir ļoti jauka.
This is a nice hotel, but it is very expensive.
Šī ir jauka viesnīca, bet tā ir ļoti dārga.
Do you like these shoes? I bought them last week.
Vai tev patīk šīs kurpes? Es tās nopirku pagājušajā nedēļā.
Which shoes do you prefer — these or those?
Kuri apavi tev patīk labāk — šie vai tie?

Demonstrative Pronouns Noteikums

  • Lieto this un these lietām, kas atrodas runātāja tuvumā: fiziski tuvu, attēlā, tavās rokās vai pašreizējā situācijā.
    This phone is new.
    Šis tālrunis ir jauns.
    These flowers are for you.
    Šie ziedi ir tev.
    Look at this photo.
    Paskaties uz šo fotoattēlu.
  • Lietojiet that un those lietām, kas atrodas tālāk no runātāja: fiziski tālu, “tur”, tuvāk klausītājam vai vairs neatrodas tagadnes brīdī.
    Do you like that picture?
    Vai tev patīk tā bilde?
    Who are those people?
    Kas ir tie cilvēki?
    That shop across the street is closed.
    Tas veikals otrpus ielai ir slēgts.
  • Šis un tas tiek lietoti ar vienskaitļa lietvārdiem. Tos var lietot arī ar neskaitāmiem lietvārdiem.

    this / that + singular noun
    this / that + uncountable noun

    This exercise is easy.
    Šis uzdevums ir viegls.
    That water tastes strange.
    Tas ūdens garšo dīvaini.
    This music makes me happy.
    Šī mūzika mani iepriecina.
  • Šos un tos lieto tikai ar lietvārdiem daudzskaitlī.

    these / those + plural noun

    These shoes are comfortable.
    Šie apavi ir ērti.
    Those apples look nice. Can I have one?
    Tie āboli izskatās jauki. Vai es varu dabūt vienu?
  • Ja this / that / these / those tiek lietoti bez lietvārda, tie aizstāj lietu, personu vai ideju, kas ir skaidra no situācijas.
    Come and look at this.
    Nāc un paskaties uz šo.
    Can I have one of these?
    Vai es varu paņemt vienu no šiem?
    I do not like those. They are too expensive.
    Man tie nepatīk. Tie ir pārāk dārgi.
  • Tas bieži attiecas uz kaut ko, kas tikko ir noticis, vai uz to, ko kāds tikko ir pateicis.
    A: I am sorry I forgot to phone you.
    B: That's all right.
    That was a really nice meal. Thank you very much.
    Tā bija patiešām ļoti garšīga maltīte. Liels paldies.
    A: Martin has got a new job.
    B: Has he? I did not know that.
  • Runājot pa telefonu, mēs bieži lietojam This is..., lai pateiktu, kas runā, un Is that...?, lai pajautātu, kas ir pie līnijas.
    Hi Sarah, this is David.
    Sveika, Sarah, te Deivids.
    Is that Sarah?
    Vai tā ir Sāra?
  • Lai iepazīstinātu ar cilvēkiem, lietojiet This is... vienai personai un These are... vairākiem cilvēkiem.
    Brian, this is Chris.
    Braian, tas ir Kriss.
    These are my parents.
    Šie ir mani vecāki.
  • Laika izteicienos this bieži nozīmē pašreizējo vai tuvāko periodu: this morning, this week, this year. That var attiekties uz pagātni vai uz jau pieminētu laika periodu.
    I am very busy this week.
    Šonedēļ esmu ļoti aizņemts.
    We met in Paris in 2019. That year was unforgettable.
    Mēs satikāmies Parīzē 2019. gadā. Tas gads bija neaizmirstams.

Demonstrative Pronouns Jautājumi

Jautājumos saskaņo this / that / these / those ar darbības vārdu be: lieto is vienskaitlī un are daudzskaitlī.

Is + this / that + singular noun?
Are + these / those + plural noun?
What / Who + is + this / that?
What / Who + are + these / those?

Is this your bag?
Vai šī ir tava soma?
Are these your keys?
Vai šīs ir jūsu atslēgas?
Is that your brother over there?
Vai tas tur ir tavs brālis?
Are those your books?
Vai tās ir tavas grāmatas?
What is this?
Kas tas ir?
Who is that?
Kas tas ir?
Which shoes do you prefer — these or those?
Kuri apavi tev patīk labāk — šie vai tie?
Do you like this picture?
Vai tev patīk šī bilde?

Demonstrative Pronouns Tipiskas kļūdas

Biežākās kļūdas parasti ir saistītas ar skaitli: this / that nevar lietot ar daudzskaitļa lietvārdiem, un these / those nepieciešams darbības vārds are.

❌ This are my books.
✅ These are my books.
❌ This is new shoes.
✅ These are new shoes.
❌ Those is their bags.
✅ Those are their bags.
❌ That people are very friendly.
✅ Those people are very friendly.
❌ I like this apples.
✅ I like these apples.
❌ These is my friend.
✅ This is my friend.
❌ What are this?
✅ What is this?
❌ Are that your keys?
✅ Are those your keys?
❌ This are my parents.
✅ These are my parents.
❌ I like those car.
✅ I like that car.
✅ I like those cars.

Demonstrative Pronouns Teikumi

This is my notebook.
Šī ir mana piezīmju grāmatiņa.
This picture is very old.
Šī bilde ir ļoti veca.
This water is cold.
Šis ūdens ir auksts.
These are my favourite shoes.
Šīs ir manas mīļākās kurpes.
These flowers are for my teacher.
Šie ziedi ir manam skolotājam.
That is my school over there.
Tā ir mana skola tur.
That picture on the wall is beautiful.
Tā bilde pie sienas ir skaista.
Those people are waiting for the bus.
Tie cilvēki gaida autobusu.
Those apples look delicious.
Tie āboli izskatās garšīgi.
I bought these shoes last week.
Es nopirku šīs kurpes pagājušajā nedēļā.
Can you pass me that book, please?
Vai vari, lūdzu, padot man to grāmatu?
I am sorry about that.
Atvainojiet par to.
That was a really nice meal.
Tā bija tiešām ļoti garšīga maltīte.
Hi, this is Anna speaking.
Sveiki, šeit runā Anna.
These are my classmates.
Tie ir mani klasesbiedri.

Demonstrative Pronouns Piemēri

A: Do you like this picture?
B: Yes, I do. This is my favourite picture in the room.
A: Are these your books?
B: Yes, they are. These books are for my English class.
A: Who is that?
B: That is my neighbour.
A: Who are those people?
B: Those are my cousins from Canada.
A: Which shoes do you prefer — these or those?
B: I prefer these. They are more comfortable.
A: I am going on holiday next week.
B: Oh, that's nice!
A: Hi Sarah, this is David.
B: Hi David. Nice to hear from you.
A: Brian, this is Chris.
B: Hello, Chris — nice to meet you.
This week I am busy, but next week I will have more free time.
Šonedēļ esmu aizņemts, bet nākamnedēļ man būs vairāk brīvā laika.
We watched a film yesterday. That film was very funny.
Mēs vakar skatījāmies filmu. Tā filma bija ļoti smieklīga.

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Demonstrative Pronouns
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Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

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Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Pronouns

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Sentences

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Verbs

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Modals

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