Be going to: teikumi, vingrinājumi, testi un piemēri

Be going to izmantojam

Be going to lieto, lai runātu par nodomiem, plāniem vai kaut ko tādu, kas, visticamāk, notiks, jo jau ir pierādījumi vai skaidrs iemesls tā domāt.

I am going to call her tonight.
Es viņai piezvanīšu šovakar.
Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.
Paskaties uz tiem mākoņiem! Tūlīt līs.

Be going to Forma

Struktūra tiek veidota ar darbības vārdu be + going to + darbības vārda pamatformu (V1).

Subject + am / is / are + going to + V1

She is going to start a new course next month.
Viņa nākamajā mēnesī sāks jaunu kursu.
We are going to move to another office.
Mēs pārcelsimies uz citu biroju.

Be going to Noteikums

  • Be going to bieži lieto, runājot par plāniem un nodomiem, ja lēmums jau ir pieņemts pirms runāšanas brīža.
    I am going to visit my grandmother this weekend.
    Šajā nedēļas nogalē es došos apciemot savu vecmāmiņu.
    They are going to buy a new car soon.
    Viņi drīz gatavojas nopirkt jaunu automašīnu.
  • To lieto arī prognozēm, kas balstītas uz pašreizējiem pierādījumiem, kad mēs varam redzēt, dzirdēt vai saprast, ka kaut kas, visticamāk, drīz notiks.
    Be careful! You are going to drop those boxes.
    Uzmanies! Tu tūlīt nometīsi tās kastes.
    The baby is going to cry.
    Mazulis tūlīt sāks raudāt.
  • Be going to un will ne vienmēr ir savstarpēji aizstājami. Be going to biežāk uzsver iepriekšēju plānu vai redzamus pierādījumus, savukārt will ir biežāk lietots spontāniem lēmumiem, solījumiem vai neitrālām prognozēm.
    ✅ I’m tired. I am going to go home early. (already decided)
    ✅ The phone is ringing. I will answer it. (decision now)
  • Pēc going to mēs lietojam darbības vārda pamatformu, nevis -ing formu un ne citu infinitīvu ar to.
    ❌ She is going to studying tonight.
    ✅ She is going to study tonight.
  • Bieži sastopami laika apzīmējumi ietver: rīt, šovakar, nākamnedēļ, šajā nedēļas nogalē, drīz.
    We are going to meet the client tomorrow morning.
    Mēs rīt no rīta tiksimies ar klientu.
    He is going to start university next year.
    Nākamgad viņš sāks studijas universitātē.

Be going to Noliegums

Noliegumu veido ar not pēc darbības vārda be: am not going to, isn’t going to, aren’t going to.

Subject + be + not + going to + V1

I am not going to stay at home tonight.
Šovakar es nepalikšu mājās.
She isn’t going to come with us.
Viņa nenāks mums līdzi.
They aren’t going to sell the house.
Viņi nepārdos māju.

Be going to Jautājumi

Jautājumos darbības vārda be forma ir pirms teikuma priekšmeta, un pārējā struktūra paliek tāda pati.

Be + subject + going to + V1?
Wh-word + be + subject + going to + V1?

Are you going to apply for that job?
Vai tu pieteiksies tam darbam?
Is he going to join us later?
Vai viņš pievienosies mums vēlāk?
What are they going to do after class?
Ko viņi darīs pēc nodarbības?
When is she going to leave?
Kad viņa dosies prom?

Be going to Tipiskas kļūdas

❌ I going to call him later.
✅ I am going to call him later.
❌ She is going to calling you.
✅ She is going to call you.
❌ Are they going to be buy a car?
✅ Are they going to buy a car?
❌ Look at the sky! It will going to rain.
✅ Look at the sky! It is going to rain.

Be going to Teikumi

I am going to clean the kitchen after lunch.
Es iešu uzkopt virtuvi pēc pusdienām.
She is going to study all evening.
Viņa mācīsies visu vakaru.
We are going to invite our friends over this weekend.
Mēs šajā nedēļas nogalē aicināsim ciemos savus draugus.
He is going to fix the computer tomorrow.
Viņš rīt salabos datoru.
They are going to travel around Spain in summer.
Vasarā viņi gatavojas ceļot pa Spāniju.
I am going to start exercising regularly.
Es sākšu regulāri vingrot.
She is going to look for a new apartment.
Viņa meklēs jaunu dzīvokli.
We are going to discuss the budget at the meeting.
Mēs apspriedīsim budžetu sanāksmē.
He is going to cook dinner tonight.
Viņš šovakar gatavos vakariņas.
They are going to open a small café near the office.
Viņi gatavojas atvērt nelielu kafejnīcu netālu no biroja.

Be going to Piemēri

I am going to send that email after the meeting.
Es nosūtīšu šo e-pastu pēc sanāksmes.
She is going to wear her new dress to the party.
Viņa uz ballīti vilks savu jauno kleitu.
They are going to repaint the living room next week.
Nākamnedēļ viņi pārkrāsos dzīvojamo istabu.
We are going to watch a film tonight.
Mēs šovakar skatīsimies filmu.
He is going to talk to the manager tomorrow morning.
Viņš rīt no rīta runās ar vadītāju.
I am not going to buy anything today.
Šodien es neko nepirkšu.
Are you going to take the exam this year?
Vai tu šogad kārtosi eksāmenu?
What are you going to cook for dinner?
Ko tu gatavosi vakariņās?
Look at him! He is going to fall.
Paskaties uz viņu! Viņš tūlīt nokritīs.
The company is going to launch a new product soon.
Uzņēmums drīzumā laidīs klajā jaunu produktu.

Lietotnē pieejami angļu valodas gramatikas vingrinājumi

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to