Future Perfect: sinne, oefeninge, toetse en voorbeelde

Future Perfect gebruik

Die toekomstige voltooide tyd word gebruik om te praat oor ’n handeling wat teen ’n sekere oomblik in die toekoms voltooi sal wees of voor ’n ander toekomstige handeling.

By 6 p.m. I will have finished the report.
Teen 18:00 sal ek die verslag klaar gemaak het.

Future Perfect Vorm

Subject + will have + V3.

She will have completed the task by noon.
Sy sal die taak teen twaalfuur voltooi het.
They will have arrived by the time we call.
Hulle sal aangekom het teen die tyd dat ons bel.

Future Perfect Reël

  • Dit word gebruik vir 'n handeling wat teen 'n spesifieke tyd in die toekoms voltooi sal wees.
    By Friday, we will have finished the project.
    Teen Vrydag sal ons die projek voltooi het.
    By 10 a.m. she will have sent all the emails.
    Teen 10 vm. sal sy al die e-posse gestuur het.
  • Dit word gebruik wanneer een handeling voltooi sal wees voor ’n ander handeling in die toekoms.
    By the time you arrive, I will have cooked dinner.
    Teen die tyd dat jy aankom, sal ek aandete gekook het.
    She will have left before the meeting starts.
    Sy sal weg wees voordat die vergadering begin.
  • Dit word dikwels gebruik met tydsmerkers soos:
    teen, teen die tyd, voor, teen daardie tyd, teen die einde van
    By the end of the month, they will have moved to the new office.
    Teen die einde van die maand sal hulle na die nuwe kantoor verhuis het.
    We will have solved the problem by then.
    Ons sal teen daardie tyd die probleem opgelos het.
  • Toekomende voltooide tyd beklemtoon die resultaat of voltooiing van ’n handeling, nie die proses nie.
    ✅ By 8 p.m. I will have written the article. (result)
    ✅ At 8 p.m. I will be writing the article. (process)
  • Dit word dikwels gebruik wanneer ons voorspel dat iets reeds teen 'n sekere tyd voltooi sal wees.
    In a year, she will have learned a lot of new skills.
    Oor ’n jaar sal sy baie nuwe vaardighede geleer het.
    By next summer, they will have built the house.
    Teen volgende somer sal hulle die huis gebou hê.

Future Perfect Ontkenning

  • Ontkenning word gevorm met sal nie hê nie of die verkorte vorm sal nie hê nie.
    I won't have finished the report by 5 p.m.
    Ek sal nie die verslag teen 17:00 klaar hê nie.
    She will not have arrived before midnight.
    Sy sal nie voor middernag aangekom het nie.

Future Perfect Vrae

In vrae kom will voor die onderwerp, en have bly voor V3.

Will + subject + have + V3?
Wh-word + will + subject + have + V3?

Will you have finished the task by tomorrow?
Sal jy die taak teen môre voltooi het?
Will they have arrived before the show starts?
Sal hulle aangekom het voordat die vertoning begin?
What will she have prepared by the time we get there?
Wat sal sy voorberei hê teen die tyd dat ons daar aankom?
Why will he have left so early?
Hoekom sal hy so vroeg weggegaan het?

Future Perfect Tipiese foute

❌ She will has finished the task by noon.
✅ She will have finished the task by noon.
❌ I will have finish the work by Friday.
✅ I will have finished the work by Friday.
❌ Will you have finished it by yesterday?
✅ Will you have finished it by tomorrow?
❌ They won't have went home by then.
✅ They won't have gone home by then.
❌ At 8 p.m. I will have work.
✅ At 8 p.m. I will be working. (if you want to stress the process)

Future Perfect Sinne

By next Monday, I will have finished the report.
Teen volgende Maandag sal ek die verslag voltooi het.
She will have completed the training by the end of the week.
Sy sal die opleiding teen die einde van die week voltooi het.
We will have booked the tickets before the prices go up.
Ons sal die kaartjies bespreek het voordat die pryse styg.
He will have solved the issue by the time the client calls.
Hy sal die probleem opgelos het teen die tyd dat die kliënt bel.
They will have moved to the new apartment by July.
Hulle sal teen Julie na die nuwe woonstel verhuis het.
I will have read the book by next weekend.
Ek sal die boek teen volgende naweek gelees het.
She will have prepared everything before the guests arrive.
Sy sal alles voorberei het voordat die gaste aankom.
We will have finished dinner by 8 p.m.
Ons sal teen 8 nm. klaar aandete geëet het.
He will have learned enough English by the end of the course.
Teen die einde van die kursus sal hy genoeg Engels geleer het.
The team will have delivered the update by tomorrow morning.
Die span sal die opdatering teen môreoggend afgelewer het.

Future Perfect Voorbeelde

I will have cleaned the kitchen before you come back.
Ek sal die kombuis skoongemaak hê voordat jy terugkom.
She will have written the email by lunchtime.
Sy sal die e-pos teen etenstyd geskryf het.
They will have finished the meeting by then.
Hulle sal teen daardie tyd die vergadering voltooi het.
We will have saved enough money by next year.
Ons sal teen volgende jaar genoeg geld gespaar het.
He will have repaired the car before the trip.
Hy sal die motor voor die reis herstel het.
I will have answered all the messages by evening.
Teen vanaand sal ek al die boodskappe beantwoord het.
She will have translated the document by tomorrow.
Sy sal die dokument teen môre vertaal het.
We will have discussed all the details before the presentation.
Ons sal al die besonderhede voor die aanbieding bespreek het.
He will have packed everything by the time the taxi arrives.
Hy sal alles ingepak het teen die tyd dat die taxi aankom.
They will have finished building the road by the end of the year.
Hulle sal teen die einde van die jaar klaar wees met die bou van die pad.

Engelse grammatikaoefeninge beskikbaar in die app

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to