Future Perfect: sætninger, øvelser, tests og eksempler

Future Perfect bruger

Fremtidig perfektum bruges til at tale om en handling, der vil være afsluttet på et bestemt tidspunkt i fremtiden eller før en anden fremtidig handling.

By 6 p.m. I will have finished the report.
Senest kl. 18 vil jeg have færdiggjort rapporten.

Future Perfect Form

Subject + will have + V3.

She will have completed the task by noon.
Hun vil have fuldført opgaven inden middag.
They will have arrived by the time we call.
De vil være ankommet, når vi ringer.

Future Perfect Regel

  • Det bruges til en handling, der vil være fuldført på et bestemt tidspunkt i fremtiden.
    By Friday, we will have finished the project.
    Inden fredag vil vi have afsluttet projektet.
    By 10 a.m. she will have sent all the emails.
    Senest kl. 10 vil hun have sendt alle e-mails.
  • Det bruges, når en handling vil være afsluttet før en anden handling i fremtiden.
    By the time you arrive, I will have cooked dinner.
    Når du kommer frem, vil jeg have lavet aftensmad.
    She will have left before the meeting starts.
    Hun vil være taget af sted, før mødet starter.
  • Det bruges ofte sammen med tidsmarkører som:
    ved, når, før, inden da, ved udgangen af
    By the end of the month, they will have moved to the new office.
    Ved udgangen af måneden vil de være flyttet til det nye kontor.
    We will have solved the problem by then.
    Vi vil have løst problemet til den tid.
  • Futurum perfektum fremhæver resultatet eller fuldførelsen af en handling, ikke processen.
    ✅ By 8 p.m. I will have written the article. (result)
    ✅ At 8 p.m. I will be writing the article. (process)
  • Det bruges ofte, når vi forudsiger, at noget allerede vil være afsluttet på et bestemt tidspunkt.
    In a year, she will have learned a lot of new skills.
    Om et år vil hun have lært mange nye færdigheder.
    By next summer, they will have built the house.
    Til næste sommer vil de have bygget huset.

Future Perfect Negation

  • Nægtelse dannes med will not have eller den korte form won't have.
    I won't have finished the report by 5 p.m.
    Jeg vil ikke have afsluttet rapporten inden kl. 17.00.
    She will not have arrived before midnight.
    Hun vil ikke være nået frem før midnat.

Future Perfect Spørgsmål

I spørgsmål kommer will før subjektet, og have bliver stående før V3.

Will + subject + have + V3?
Wh-word + will + subject + have + V3?

Will you have finished the task by tomorrow?
Vil du have afsluttet opgaven inden i morgen?
Will they have arrived before the show starts?
Vil de være ankommet, før showet starter?
What will she have prepared by the time we get there?
Hvad vil hun have fået forberedt, når vi kommer derhen?
Why will he have left so early?
Hvorfor vil han være taget af sted så tidligt?

Future Perfect Typiske fejl

❌ She will has finished the task by noon.
✅ She will have finished the task by noon.
❌ I will have finish the work by Friday.
✅ I will have finished the work by Friday.
❌ Will you have finished it by yesterday?
✅ Will you have finished it by tomorrow?
❌ They won't have went home by then.
✅ They won't have gone home by then.
❌ At 8 p.m. I will have work.
✅ At 8 p.m. I will be working. (if you want to stress the process)

Future Perfect Sætninger

By next Monday, I will have finished the report.
Inden næste mandag vil jeg have færdiggjort rapporten.
She will have completed the training by the end of the week.
Hun vil have afsluttet træningen inden udgangen af ugen.
We will have booked the tickets before the prices go up.
Vi vil have bestilt billetterne, før priserne stiger.
He will have solved the issue by the time the client calls.
Han vil have løst problemet, når kunden ringer.
They will have moved to the new apartment by July.
De vil være flyttet til den nye lejlighed inden juli.
I will have read the book by next weekend.
Jeg vil have læst bogen inden næste weekend.
She will have prepared everything before the guests arrive.
Hun vil have forberedt alting, før gæsterne ankommer.
We will have finished dinner by 8 p.m.
Vi vil være færdige med middagen inden kl. 20.
He will have learned enough English by the end of the course.
Han vil have lært nok engelsk ved kursets afslutning.
The team will have delivered the update by tomorrow morning.
Teamet vil have leveret opdateringen inden i morgen tidlig.

Future Perfect Eksempler

I will have cleaned the kitchen before you come back.
Jeg vil have gjort køkkenet rent, før du kommer tilbage.
She will have written the email by lunchtime.
Hun vil have skrevet e-mailen inden frokosttid.
They will have finished the meeting by then.
De vil have afsluttet mødet inden da.
We will have saved enough money by next year.
Vi vil have sparet penge nok op til næste år.
He will have repaired the car before the trip.
Han vil have fået repareret bilen før turen.
I will have answered all the messages by evening.
Jeg vil have besvaret alle beskederne inden aften.
She will have translated the document by tomorrow.
Hun vil have oversat dokumentet inden i morgen.
We will have discussed all the details before the presentation.
Vi vil have diskuteret alle detaljerne før præsentationen.
He will have packed everything by the time the taxi arrives.
Han vil have pakket alting, når taxaen ankommer.
They will have finished building the road by the end of the year.
De vil have færdiggjort bygningen af vejen inden udgangen af året.

Engelske grammatikøvelser tilgængelige i appen

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to