Future Perfect uporabljamo
Predprihodnjik se uporablja za govorjenje o dejanju, ki bo dokončano do določenega trenutka v prihodnosti ali pred drugim prihodnjim dejanjem.
By 6 p.m. I will have finished the report.
Do 18. ure bom končal poročilo.
Do 18. ure bom končal poročilo.
Future Perfect Oblika
Subject + will have + V3.
She will have completed the task by noon.
Nalogo bo dokončala do poldneva.
Nalogo bo dokončala do poldneva.
They will have arrived by the time we call.
Prispeli bodo, ko jih bomo poklicali.
Prispeli bodo, ko jih bomo poklicali.
Future Perfect Pravilo
-
Uporablja se za dejanje, ki bo dokončano do določenega časa v prihodnosti.
By Friday, we will have finished the project.
Do petka bomo končali projekt.By 10 a.m. she will have sent all the emails.
Do 10. ure dopoldne bo poslala vsa elektronska sporočila. -
Uporablja se, kadar bo eno dejanje dokončano pred drugim dejanjem v prihodnosti.
By the time you arrive, I will have cooked dinner.
Ko boš prispel, bom že skuhal večerjo.She will have left before the meeting starts.
Odhodila bo, preden se sestanek začne. -
Pogosto se uporablja s časovnimi označevalci, kot so:
do, do takrat, pred, do takrat, do koncaBy the end of the month, they will have moved to the new office.
Do konca meseca se bodo preselili v novo pisarno.We will have solved the problem by then.
Do takrat bomo problem rešili. -
Predprihodnjik poudarja rezultat ali dokončanost dejanja, ne procesa.
✅ By 8 p.m. I will have written the article. (result)✅ At 8 p.m. I will be writing the article. (process)
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Pogosto se uporablja, kadar predvidevamo, da bo nekaj do določenega časa že dokončano.
In a year, she will have learned a lot of new skills.
Čez eno leto se bo naučila veliko novih veščin.By next summer, they will have built the house.
Do naslednjega poletja bodo zgradili hišo.
Future Perfect Zanikanje
-
Nikalna oblika se tvori z will not have ali s kratko obliko won't have.
I won't have finished the report by 5 p.m.
Poročila ne bom dokončal do 17. ure.She will not have arrived before midnight.
Ne bo prispela pred polnočjo.
Future Perfect Vprašanja
V vprašanjih je will pred osebkom, have pa ostane pred V3.
Will + subject + have + V3?
Wh-word + will + subject + have + V3?
Will you have finished the task by tomorrow?
Ali boš do jutri dokončal nalogo?
Ali boš do jutri dokončal nalogo?
Will they have arrived before the show starts?
Ali bodo prispeli, preden se predstava začne?
Ali bodo prispeli, preden se predstava začne?
What will she have prepared by the time we get there?
Kaj bo imela pripravljeno, ko bomo prišli tja?
Kaj bo imela pripravljeno, ko bomo prišli tja?
Why will he have left so early?
Zakaj bo odšel tako zgodaj?
Zakaj bo odšel tako zgodaj?
Future Perfect Tipične napake
❌ She will has finished the task by noon.
✅ She will have finished the task by noon.
❌ I will have finish the work by Friday.
✅ I will have finished the work by Friday.
❌ Will you have finished it by yesterday?
✅ Will you have finished it by tomorrow?
❌ They won't have went home by then.
✅ They won't have gone home by then.
❌ At 8 p.m. I will have work.
✅ At 8 p.m. I will be working. (if you want to stress the process)
Future Perfect Stavki
By next Monday, I will have finished the report.
Do naslednjega ponedeljka bom dokončal poročilo.
Do naslednjega ponedeljka bom dokončal poročilo.
She will have completed the training by the end of the week.
Do konca tedna bo zaključila usposabljanje.
Do konca tedna bo zaključila usposabljanje.
We will have booked the tickets before the prices go up.
Karte bomo rezervirali, preden se cene zvišajo.
Karte bomo rezervirali, preden se cene zvišajo.
He will have solved the issue by the time the client calls.
Težavo bo rešil do takrat, ko bo stranka poklicala.
Težavo bo rešil do takrat, ko bo stranka poklicala.
They will have moved to the new apartment by July.
Do julija se bodo preselili v novo stanovanje.
Do julija se bodo preselili v novo stanovanje.
I will have read the book by next weekend.
Do naslednjega vikenda bom knjigo že prebral.
Do naslednjega vikenda bom knjigo že prebral.
She will have prepared everything before the guests arrive.
Vse bo pripravila, preden bodo gostje prispeli.
Vse bo pripravila, preden bodo gostje prispeli.
We will have finished dinner by 8 p.m.
Večerjo bomo končali do 20. ure.
Večerjo bomo končali do 20. ure.
He will have learned enough English by the end of the course.
Do konca tečaja se bo naučil dovolj angleščine.
Do konca tečaja se bo naučil dovolj angleščine.
The team will have delivered the update by tomorrow morning.
Ekipa bo do jutri zjutraj že dostavila posodobitev.
Ekipa bo do jutri zjutraj že dostavila posodobitev.
Future Perfect Primeri
I will have cleaned the kitchen before you come back.
Počistil bom kuhinjo, preden se vrneš.
Počistil bom kuhinjo, preden se vrneš.
She will have written the email by lunchtime.
Do kosila bo napisala e-pošto.
Do kosila bo napisala e-pošto.
They will have finished the meeting by then.
Do takrat bodo končali sestanek.
Do takrat bodo končali sestanek.
We will have saved enough money by next year.
Do naslednjega leta bomo prihranili dovolj denarja.
Do naslednjega leta bomo prihranili dovolj denarja.
He will have repaired the car before the trip.
Avto bo dal popraviti pred potovanjem.
Avto bo dal popraviti pred potovanjem.
I will have answered all the messages by evening.
Do večera bom odgovoril na vsa sporočila.
Do večera bom odgovoril na vsa sporočila.
She will have translated the document by tomorrow.
Do jutri bo prevedla dokument.
Do jutri bo prevedla dokument.
We will have discussed all the details before the presentation.
Pred predstavitvijo bomo razpravljali o vseh podrobnostih.
Pred predstavitvijo bomo razpravljali o vseh podrobnostih.
He will have packed everything by the time the taxi arrives.
Do takrat, ko prispe taksi, bo že vse spakiral.
Do takrat, ko prispe taksi, bo že vse spakiral.
They will have finished building the road by the end of the year.
Do konca leta bodo končali gradnjo ceste.
Do konca leta bodo končali gradnjo ceste.