Future Perfect: abairtí, cleachtaí, tástálacha agus samplaí

Future Perfect úsáidimid

Úsáidtear an aimsir fháistineach fhoirfe chun labhairt faoi ghníomh a bheidh curtha i gcrích faoi am áirithe sa todhchaí nó roimh ghníomh eile sa todhchaí.

By 6 p.m. I will have finished the report.
Faoi 6 i.n. beidh an tuairisc críochnaithe agam.

Future Perfect Fhoirm

Subject + will have + V3.

She will have completed the task by noon.
Beidh an tasc críochnaithe aici faoi mheán lae.
They will have arrived by the time we call.
Beidh siad tagtha faoin am a ghlaofaimid.

Future Perfect Riail

  • Úsáidtear é do ghníomh a bheidh curtha i gcrích faoi am áirithe sa todhchaí.
    By Friday, we will have finished the project.
    Faoi Aoine, beidh an tionscadal críochnaithe againn.
    By 10 a.m. she will have sent all the emails.
    Faoi 10 a.m. beidh na ríomhphoist go léir seolta aici.
  • Úsáidtear é nuair a bheidh gníomh amháin críochnaithe roimh ghníomh eile sa todhchaí.
    By the time you arrive, I will have cooked dinner.
    Faoin am a shroichfidh tú, beidh an dinnéar cócaráilte agam.
    She will have left before the meeting starts.
    Beidh sí imithe sula dtosóidh an cruinniú.
  • Is minic a úsáidtear é le marcóirí ama mar:
    faoi, faoin am, roimh, faoin tráth sin, faoi dheireadh
    By the end of the month, they will have moved to the new office.
    Faoi dheireadh na míosa, beidh siad tar éis bogadh go dtí an oifig nua.
    We will have solved the problem by then.
    Beidh an fhadhb réitithe againn faoin am sin.
  • Leagann an aimsir fháistineach fhoirfe béim ar thoradh nó ar chríochnú gnímh, ní ar an bpróiseas.
    ✅ By 8 p.m. I will have written the article. (result)
    ✅ At 8 p.m. I will be writing the article. (process)
  • Is minic a úsáidtear é nuair a thuarann muid go mbeidh rud éigin críochnaithe cheana féin faoi am áirithe.
    In a year, she will have learned a lot of new skills.
    I gceann bliana, beidh a lán scileanna nua foghlamtha aici.
    By next summer, they will have built the house.
    Faoin samhradh seo chugainn, beidh an teach tógtha acu.

Future Perfect Diúltú

  • Cruthaítear an diúltú le will not have nó leis an bhfoirm ghiorraithe won't have.
    I won't have finished the report by 5 p.m.
    Ní bheidh an tuarascáil críochnaithe agam faoi 5 i.n.
    She will not have arrived before midnight.
    Ní bheidh sí tagtha roimh mheán oíche.

Future Perfect Ceisteanna

I gceisteanna, tagann will roimh an ábhar, agus fanann have roimh V3.

Will + subject + have + V3?
Wh-word + will + subject + have + V3?

Will you have finished the task by tomorrow?
An mbeidh an tasc críochnaithe agat faoi amárach?
Will they have arrived before the show starts?
An mbeidh siad tar éis teacht sula dtosaíonn an seó?
What will she have prepared by the time we get there?
Cad a bheidh ullmhaithe aici faoin am a shroichfimid ann?
Why will he have left so early?
Cén fáth a mbeidh sé imithe chomh luath sin?

Future Perfect Botúin choitianta

❌ She will has finished the task by noon.
✅ She will have finished the task by noon.
❌ I will have finish the work by Friday.
✅ I will have finished the work by Friday.
❌ Will you have finished it by yesterday?
✅ Will you have finished it by tomorrow?
❌ They won't have went home by then.
✅ They won't have gone home by then.
❌ At 8 p.m. I will have work.
✅ At 8 p.m. I will be working. (if you want to stress the process)

Future Perfect Abairtí

By next Monday, I will have finished the report.
Faoin Luan seo chugainn, beidh an tuarascáil críochnaithe agam.
She will have completed the training by the end of the week.
Beidh an oiliúint críochnaithe aici faoi dheireadh na seachtaine.
We will have booked the tickets before the prices go up.
Beidh na ticéid curtha in áirithe againn sula n-ardóidh na praghsanna.
He will have solved the issue by the time the client calls.
Beidh an fhadhb réitithe aige faoin am a ghlaonn an cliant.
They will have moved to the new apartment by July.
Beidh siad tar éis bogadh go dtí an t-árasán nua faoi mhí Iúil.
I will have read the book by next weekend.
Beidh an leabhar léite agam faoin deireadh seachtaine seo chugainn.
She will have prepared everything before the guests arrive.
Beidh gach rud ullmhaithe aici sula dtiocfaidh na haíonna.
We will have finished dinner by 8 p.m.
Beimid críochnaithe leis an dinnéar faoi 8 i.n.
He will have learned enough English by the end of the course.
Beidh a dhóthain Béarla foghlamtha aige faoi dheireadh an chúrsa.
The team will have delivered the update by tomorrow morning.
Beidh an nuashonrú seachadta ag an bhfoireann faoi mhaidin amárach.

Future Perfect Samplaí

I will have cleaned the kitchen before you come back.
Beidh an chistin glanta agam sula dtiocfaidh tú ar ais.
She will have written the email by lunchtime.
Beidh an ríomhphost scríofa aici faoi am lóin.
They will have finished the meeting by then.
Beidh an cruinniú críochnaithe acu faoin am sin.
We will have saved enough money by next year.
Beidh dóthain airgid sábháilte againn faoin mbliain seo chugainn.
He will have repaired the car before the trip.
Beidh an carr deisiúcháin aige roimh an turas.
I will have answered all the messages by evening.
Beidh na teachtaireachtaí uile freagartha agam faoin tráthnóna.
She will have translated the document by tomorrow.
Beidh an doiciméad aistrithe aici faoin am seo amárach.
We will have discussed all the details before the presentation.
Beimid tar éis na sonraí go léir a phlé roimh an gcur i láthair.
He will have packed everything by the time the taxi arrives.
Beidh gach rud pacáilte aige faoin am a thiocfaidh an tacsaí.
They will have finished building the road by the end of the year.
Beidh an bóthar críochnaithe acu faoi dheireadh na bliana.

Cleachtaí gramadaí Béarla atá ar fáil san aip

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to