Be going to: sinne, oefeninge, toetse en voorbeelde

Be going to gebruik

Be going to word gebruik om oor voornemens, planne te praat, of oor iets wat waarskynlik gaan gebeur omdat daar reeds bewyse of ’n duidelike rede is om so te dink.

I am going to call her tonight.
Ek gaan haar vanaand bel.
Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.
Kyk na daardie wolke! Dit gaan reën.

Be going to Vorm

Die struktuur word gevorm met die werkwoord be + going to + die basisvorm van die werkwoord (V1).

Subject + am / is / are + going to + V1

She is going to start a new course next month.
Sy gaan volgende maand met 'n nuwe kursus begin.
We are going to move to another office.
Ons gaan na 'n ander kantoor verhuis.

Be going to Reël

  • Be going to word dikwels gebruik vir planne en voornemens wanneer die besluit reeds voor die oomblik van praat geneem is.
    I am going to visit my grandmother this weekend.
    Ek gaan hierdie naweek my ouma besoek.
    They are going to buy a new car soon.
    Hulle gaan binnekort ’n nuwe motor koop.
  • Dit word ook gebruik vir voorspellings gebaseer op huidige bewyse, wanneer ons kan sien, hoor, of verstaan dat iets waarskynlik binnekort gaan gebeur.
    Be careful! You are going to drop those boxes.
    Wees versigtig! Jy gaan daardie bokse laat val.
    The baby is going to cry.
    Die baba gaan huil.
  • Be going to en will is nie altyd onderling verwisselbaar nie. Be going to beklemtoon meer dikwels ’n voorafgaande plan of sigbare bewyse, terwyl will meer algemeen is vir spontane besluite, beloftes of neutrale voorspellings.
    ✅ I’m tired. I am going to go home early. (already decided)
    ✅ The phone is ringing. I will answer it. (decision now)
  • Ná going to gebruik ons die basisvorm van die werkwoord, nie die -ing-vorm nie en ook nie ’n ander infinitief met to nie.
    ❌ She is going to studying tonight.
    ✅ She is going to study tonight.
  • Algemene tydsmerkers sluit in: more, vanaand, volgende week, hierdie naweek, binnekort.
    We are going to meet the client tomorrow morning.
    Ons gaan môreoggend die kliënt ontmoet.
    He is going to start university next year.
    Hy gaan volgende jaar universiteit toe.

Be going to Ontkenning

Ontkenning word gevorm met nie ná die werkwoord wees: gaan nie, gaan nie, gaan nie.

Subject + be + not + going to + V1

I am not going to stay at home tonight.
Ek gaan nie vanaand by die huis bly nie.
She isn’t going to come with us.
Sy gaan nie saam met ons kom nie.
They aren’t going to sell the house.
Hulle gaan nie die huis verkoop nie.

Be going to Vrae

In vrae kom die vorm van die werkwoord be voor die onderwerp, en die res van die struktuur bly dieselfde.

Be + subject + going to + V1?
Wh-word + be + subject + going to + V1?

Are you going to apply for that job?
Gaan jy aansoek doen vir daardie werk?
Is he going to join us later?
Gaan hy later by ons aansluit?
What are they going to do after class?
Wat gaan hulle ná die klas doen?
When is she going to leave?
Wanneer gaan sy vertrek?

Be going to Tipiese foute

❌ I going to call him later.
✅ I am going to call him later.
❌ She is going to calling you.
✅ She is going to call you.
❌ Are they going to be buy a car?
✅ Are they going to buy a car?
❌ Look at the sky! It will going to rain.
✅ Look at the sky! It is going to rain.

Be going to Sinne

I am going to clean the kitchen after lunch.
Ek gaan die kombuis ná middagete skoonmaak.
She is going to study all evening.
Sy gaan die hele aand studeer.
We are going to invite our friends over this weekend.
Ons gaan ons vriende hierdie naweek oornooi.
He is going to fix the computer tomorrow.
Hy gaan môre die rekenaar regmaak.
They are going to travel around Spain in summer.
Hulle gaan in die somer deur Spanje reis.
I am going to start exercising regularly.
Ek gaan gereeld begin oefen.
She is going to look for a new apartment.
Sy gaan na ’n nuwe woonstel soek.
We are going to discuss the budget at the meeting.
Ons gaan die begroting by die vergadering bespreek.
He is going to cook dinner tonight.
Hy gaan vanaand aandete kook.
They are going to open a small café near the office.
Hulle gaan ’n klein kafee naby die kantoor oopmaak.

Be going to Voorbeelde

I am going to send that email after the meeting.
Ek gaan daardie e-pos ná die vergadering stuur.
She is going to wear her new dress to the party.
Sy gaan haar nuwe rok na die partytjie dra.
They are going to repaint the living room next week.
Hulle gaan volgende week die sitkamer oorverf.
We are going to watch a film tonight.
Ons gaan vanaand 'n rolprent kyk.
He is going to talk to the manager tomorrow morning.
Hy gaan môreoggend met die bestuurder praat.
I am not going to buy anything today.
Ek gaan vandag niks koop nie.
Are you going to take the exam this year?
Gaan jy hierdie jaar die eksamen aflê?
What are you going to cook for dinner?
Wat gaan jy vir aandete kook?
Look at him! He is going to fall.
Kyk na hom! Hy gaan val.
The company is going to launch a new product soon.
Die maatskappy gaan binnekort ’n nuwe produk bekendstel.

Engelse grammatikaoefeninge beskikbaar in die app

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to