Future Perfect: реченице, вежбе, тестови и примери

Future Perfect koristimo

Future Perfect se koristi da govori o radnji koja će biti završena do određenog trenutka u budućnosti ili pre druge buduće radnje.

By 6 p.m. I will have finished the report.
Do 18 časova ću završiti izveštaj.

Future Perfect Форма

Subject + will have + V3.

She will have completed the task by noon.
Она ће завршити задатак до поднева.
They will have arrived by the time we call.
Они ће стићи до тренутка када ми будемо позвали.

Future Perfect Правило

  • Koristi se za radnju koja će biti završena do određenog trenutka u budućnosti.
    By Friday, we will have finished the project.
    До петка ћемо завршити пројекат.
    By 10 a.m. she will have sent all the emails.
    До 10 ујутру она ће послати све имејлове.
  • Koristi se kada će jedna radnja biti završena pre druge radnje u budućnosti.
    By the time you arrive, I will have cooked dinner.
    Док ти стигнеш, скуваћу вечеру.
    She will have left before the meeting starts.
    Она ће отићи пре него што састанак почне.
  • Често се користи уз временске одреднице као што су:
    до, до тренутка када, пре, до тада, до краја
    By the end of the month, they will have moved to the new office.
    Do kraja meseca, oni će se preseliti u novu kancelariju.
    We will have solved the problem by then.
    До тада ћемо решити проблем.
  • Futur II naglašava rezultat ili završetak radnje, a ne proces.
    ✅ By 8 p.m. I will have written the article. (result)
    ✅ At 8 p.m. I will be writing the article. (process)
  • Често се користи када предвиђамо да ће нешто већ бити завршено до одређеног времена.
    In a year, she will have learned a lot of new skills.
    За годину дана, она ће научити много нових вештина.
    By next summer, they will have built the house.
    Do sledećeg leta, izgradiće kuću.

Future Perfect Негација

  • Негација се гради са will not have или кратким обликом won't have.
    I won't have finished the report by 5 p.m.
    Neću završiti izveštaj do 17 časova.
    She will not have arrived before midnight.
    Она неће стићи пре поноћи.

Future Perfect Питања

U pitanjima, will dolazi ispred subjekta, a have ostaje ispred V3.

Will + subject + have + V3?
Wh-word + will + subject + have + V3?

Will you have finished the task by tomorrow?
Да ли ћеш завршити задатак до сутра?
Will they have arrived before the show starts?
Да ли ће стићи пре него што представа почне?
What will she have prepared by the time we get there?
Šta će ona imati pripremljeno dok mi stignemo tamo?
Why will he have left so early?
Zašto će otići tako rano?

Future Perfect Типичне грешке

❌ She will has finished the task by noon.
✅ She will have finished the task by noon.
❌ I will have finish the work by Friday.
✅ I will have finished the work by Friday.
❌ Will you have finished it by yesterday?
✅ Will you have finished it by tomorrow?
❌ They won't have went home by then.
✅ They won't have gone home by then.
❌ At 8 p.m. I will have work.
✅ At 8 p.m. I will be working. (if you want to stress the process)

Future Perfect Реченице

By next Monday, I will have finished the report.
Do sledećeg ponedeljka završiću izveštaj.
She will have completed the training by the end of the week.
Она ће завршити обуку до краја недеље.
We will have booked the tickets before the prices go up.
Резервисаћемо карте пре него што цене порасту.
He will have solved the issue by the time the client calls.
On će rešiti problem do trenutka kada klijent pozove.
They will have moved to the new apartment by July.
Do jula će se preseliti u novi stan.
I will have read the book by next weekend.
Pročitaću knjigu do sledećeg vikenda.
She will have prepared everything before the guests arrive.
Она ће припремити све пре него што гости стигну.
We will have finished dinner by 8 p.m.
Završićemo večeru do 20 časova.
He will have learned enough English by the end of the course.
До краја курса научиће довољно енглеског.
The team will have delivered the update by tomorrow morning.
Tim će isporučiti ažuriranje do sutra ujutru.

Future Perfect Примери

I will have cleaned the kitchen before you come back.
Очистићу кухињу пре него што се вратиш.
She will have written the email by lunchtime.
Она ће до ручка написати имејл.
They will have finished the meeting by then.
До тада ће завршити састанак.
We will have saved enough money by next year.
До следеће године ћемо уштедети довољно новца.
He will have repaired the car before the trip.
Он ће поправити ауто пре путовања.
I will have answered all the messages by evening.
Do večeri ću odgovoriti na sve poruke.
She will have translated the document by tomorrow.
Ona će prevesti dokument do sutra.
We will have discussed all the details before the presentation.
Размотрићемо све детаље пре презентације.
He will have packed everything by the time the taxi arrives.
Spakovaće sve do trenutka kada taksi stigne.
They will have finished building the road by the end of the year.
Završiće izgradnju puta do kraja godine.

Вежбе енглеске граматике доступне у апликацији

Tenses

Conditionals

Sentences

Verbs