Future Perfect Continuous: ዓረፍተ-ነገሮች፣ ልምምዶች፣ ፈተናዎች እና ምሳሌዎች

Future Perfect Continuous እንጠቀማለን

የወደፊት ፍጹም ቀጣይ ጊዜ አንድ ድርጊት እስከ ወደፊት ያለ አንድ የተወሰነ ጊዜ ድረስ ወይም ከሌላ ወደፊት ድርጊት በፊት ቀጥሎ ሲከናወን እንደሚቆይ ለመናገር ይጠቀማል።

By next month, she will have been working here for five years.
እስከ ሚቀጥለው ወር ድረስ፣ እሷ እዚህ ለአምስት ዓመታት ስትሠራ ትሆናለች።

Future Perfect Continuous ቅርጽ

Subject + will have been + V-ing

I will have been studying for three hours by 8 p.m.
እስከ ምሽቱ 8 ሰዓት ድረስ ለሶስት ሰዓታት እያጠናሁ እሆናለሁ።
They will have been waiting for a long time by the time we arrive.
እኛ ስንደርስ ድረስ ለረጅም ጊዜ ሲጠብቁ ይኖራሉ።

Future Perfect Continuous ደንብ

  • እስከ ወደፊት ያለ አንድ የተወሰነ ጊዜ ድረስ የሚቀጥሉ ድርጊቶችን ለመግለጽ ይጠቀማል።
    By midnight, I will have been working on this task for six hours.
    እስከ እኩለ ሌሊት ድረስ፣ በዚህ ሥራ ላይ ለስድስት ሰዓታት ስሠራ እሆናለሁ።
    By next week, she will have been living here for a year.
    እስከ የሚመጣው ሳምንት ድረስ እሷ እዚህ ለአንድ ዓመት ኖራ ትሆናለች።
  • ከሌላ ወደፊት የሚከሰት ክስተት በፊት የአንድ እርምጃ የቆይታ ጊዜን ያበረከት።
    By the time you come back, we will have been discussing this issue for two hours.
    እስከ አንተ ተመልሰህ ድረስ፣ ይህን ጉዳይ ለሁለት ሰዓታት ስንወያይ እንሆናለን።
    He will have been driving for five hours before he reaches the city.
    ከተማው ላይ ከመድረሱ በፊት ለአምስት ሰዓት እየነዳ ይሆናል።
  • እኛ የወደፊት ሁኔታ ወይም ውጤት ምክንያቱን ሲናገር ብዙ ጊዜ ይጠቀማል።
    She will be tired because she will have been studying all day.
    ሙሉ ቀን ስትማር ቆይታ ስለሆነች ድካም ይሰማታል።
    The ground will be wet because it will have been raining.
    መሬቱ እርጥብ ይሆናል ምክንያቱም ዝናብ እየዘነበ ነበር።
  • ብዙ ጊዜ ቆይታን ለማሳየት ከfor ጋር እና የወደፊት ነጥብን ለማሳየት ከby አገላለጾች ጋር ይጠቀማል።
    By June, I will have been working on this project for three months.
    እስከ ጁን ድረስ፣ በዚህ ፕሮጀክት ላይ ለሦስት ወራት ሰርቼ እሆናለሁ።
    By the end of the year, they will have been running the business for a decade.
    በዓመቱ መጨረሻ ላይ፣ ንግዱን ለአሥር ዓመታት ሲያስተዳድሩ ይሆናል።
  • የተለመዱ የጊዜ መግለጫዎች ለሁለት ሰዓታትበዚያ ጊዜ ድረስበዚያ ጊዜ ድረስእስከ መጪው ሳምንት ድረስ እና ቀኑን ሙሉ ያካትታሉ።
    By then, we will have been waiting for over an hour.
    በዚያን ጊዜ ከአንድ ሰዓት በላይ ስንጠብቅ እንሆናለን።
    At 6 p.m., he will have been preparing for the presentation all day.
    ከምሽቱ 6 ሰዓት ላይ፣ እሱ ለማቅረቡ ቀኑን ሙሉ ሲዘጋጅ ይሆናል።
  • የወደፊት ፍጹም ቀጣይ ጊዜ በሂደቱና በቆይታው ላይ ያተኩራል፣ ሲሆን የወደፊት ፍጹም ጊዜ ግን ብዙ ጊዜ በውጤቱ ላይ ያተኩራል።
    ✅ By noon, she will have been writing emails for three hours. (process)
    ✅ By noon, she will have written ten emails. (result)
  • አንዳንድ የሁኔታ ግሶች ሁኔታን፣ ስሜትን፣ አመለካከትን ወይም እውቀትን እንጂ ሂደትን አይገልጹም ስለዚህ በተከታታይ ቅጾች ውስጥ አብዛኛውን ጊዜ አይጠቀሙባቸውም። እነዚህ ብዙ ጊዜ knowlikewantneedunderstandbelieverememberlovehateprefermean እና seemን ያካትታሉ። በእንደዚህ ያሉ ሁኔታዎች ውስጥ Future Perfect Continuous ከመጠቀም ይልቅ ብዙ ጊዜ Future Perfect ይጠቀማል።
    ✅ By next month, I will have known her for a year.
    ❌ By next month, I will have been knowing her for a year.
    ✅ By then, she will have understood the rule.
    ❌ By then, she will have been understanding the rule.
    ✅ By Friday, we will have needed more time.
    ❌ By Friday, we will have been needing more time.

Future Perfect Continuous እክል

  • አሉታ በwill not have been ወይም በአጭር ቅጹ won't have been ይመሰረታል።
    I won't have been working here for long by July.
    በጁላይ ሲደርስ እዚህ ለረጅም ጊዜ ሰርቼ አልሆንም።
    She will not have been waiting for more than ten minutes by the time we get there.
    እኛ እዚያ ስንደርስ ከአሥር ደቂቃ በላይ ሳትጠብቅ አትሆንም።
    They won't have been living in Cyprus for a full year by then.
    እስከዚያ ጊዜ ድረስ በሳይፕረስ ሙሉ አንድ ዓመት አይኖሩም ነበር።

Future Perfect Continuous ጥያቄዎች

በጥያቄዎች ውስጥ፣ will ከገዢው በፊት ይመጣል።

Will + subject + have been + V-ing?
Wh-word + will + subject + have been + V-ing?

Will you have been working here for a year by June?
እስከ ጁን ድረስ እዚህ አንድ ዓመት ሙሉ ስትሠሩ ትሆናላችሁ?
Will she have been studying for long by the time the exam starts?
ፈተናው ሲጀምር ድረስ ለረጅም ጊዜ ስትያዝ ትኖራለችን?
How long will they have been waiting by then?
እስከዚያ ጊዜ ድረስ ምን ያህል ጊዜ እየጠበቁ ይሆናል?
Why will he have been travelling for so many hours?
ለምን እሱ ለብዙ ሰዓታት በጉዞ ላይ ቆይቶ ይሆናል?

Future Perfect Continuous ተለመዱ ስህተቶች

❌ She will have been work all day by 6 p.m.
✅ She will have been working all day by 6 p.m.
❌ They will been waiting for hours by then.
✅ They will have been waiting for hours by then.
❌ Will you have been wait long by the time I arrive?
✅ Will you have been waiting long by the time I arrive?
❌ By next year, I will have worked on this project for six months. (if you want to stress the process)
✅ By next year, I will have been working on this project for six months.
❌ By tomorrow, she will have been knowing him for years.
✅ By tomorrow, she will have known him for years.

Future Perfect Continuous እንደገናዎች

By 8 p.m., I will have been preparing for the presentation for three hours.
ከሌሊቱ 8 ሰዓት ድረስ፣ ለትዕይንቱ ለሶስት ሰዓታት ስዘጋጅ እሆናለሁ።
She will have been working on the report all day by the time her manager reads it.
ሥራ አስኪያጇ ሪፖርቱን በሚያነብበት ጊዜ፣ እሷ ቀኑን ሙሉ በሪፖርቱ ላይ እየሠራች ትሆናለች።
We will have been waiting at the station for forty minutes by then.
እስከዚያ ድረስ በጣቢያው ለአርባ ደቂቃ እየጠበቅን እንሆናለን።
He will have been learning English for two years by next spring.
እስከ ሚቀጥለው ጸደይ ድረስ እንግሊዝኛን ለሁለት ዓመታት እየተማረ ይሆናል።
They will have been discussing the new feature for hours before the meeting ends.
ከስብሰባው መጨረሻ በፊት አዲሱን ባህሪ ለሰዓታት ሲወያዩበት ይቆያሉ።
I will have been trying to fix this bug all evening by the time I call you.
እደውልልሃለሁ በምልበት ጊዜ ይህን ሳንካ ለመጠገን ሙሉ ምሽቱን ስሞክር እሆናለሁ።
She will have been feeling stressed for days before the deadline passes.
የመጨረሻው ቀን ከሚያልፍ በፊት ለቀናት ጭንቀት እየተሰማት ትኖራለች።
We will have been living here for six months by July.
እስከ ሐምሌ ድረስ እዚህ ስድስት ወራት ሆነን እንኖራለን።
He will have been running every morning for a year by the end of the month.
በዚህ ወር መጨረሻ ላይ በየጠዋቱ ለአንድ ዓመት እየሮጠ ይሆናል።
The team will have been developing the feature for several weeks by the release date.
ቡድኑ የመልቀቂያው ቀን ሲደርስ ለብዙ ሳምንታት ባህሪውን ሲያበረታቱ ይኖራሉ።

Future Perfect Continuous ምሳሌዎች

I will have been checking the document for an hour by the time the call starts.
ጥሪው ሲጀምር ድረስ ሰነዱን ለአንድ ሰዓት ሲመረምር እቆይ ነበር።
She will have been speaking to customers all morning by lunchtime.
እስከ ምሳ ሰዓት ድረስ ጠዋቱን ሙሉ ከደንበኞች ጋር ስትነጋገር ትቆይ ነበር።
They will have been working on the same issue since early morning by noon.
እስከ ቀትር ድረስ ከማለዳ ጀምሮ በዚያው ችግኝ ላይ እየሠሩ ይሆናሉ።
We will have been driving for five hours before we stop for dinner.
ከእራት ለመቆም በፊት ለአምስት ሰዓት እየነዳን እንሆናለን።
He will have been teaching at the school for ten years by September.
እስከ ሴፕቴምበር ድረስ በትምህርት ቤቱ ለአስር ዓመታት ሲያስተምር ይሆናል።
I will have been waiting for your reply for two days by tomorrow evening.
ነገ ማታ ድረስ ለመልስህ ሁለት ቀን ሙሉ እጠብቃለሁ።
She will have been reading that book for a week by Friday.
እስከ ዓርብ ድረስ ያንን መጽሐፍ ለአንድ ሳምንት እያነበበች ትሆናለች።
We will have been discussing all the details for hours by the end of the workshop.
የሥልጠናው መጨረሻ ሲደርስ ለሰዓታት ሁሉንም ዝርዝሮች ስንወያይ እንኖራለን።
He will have been packing since morning by the time the taxi arrives.
ታክሲው ሲደርስ ከጠዋት ጀምሮ እየሸከመ ይሆናል።
They will have been building the road for months by the end of the year.
እስከ ዓመቱ መጨረሻ ድረስ መንገዱን ለወራት ሲገነቡ ይሆናል።

በመተግበሪያው ውስጥ የሚገኙ የእንግሊዝኛ ሰዋስው ተግባራት

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