Future Perfect Continuous: vety, cvičenia, testy a príklady

Future Perfect Continuous používame

Predbudúci priebehový čas sa používa na vyjadrenie deja, ktorý bude prebiehať až do určitého okamihu v budúcnosti alebo pred iným budúcim dejom.

By next month, she will have been working here for five years.
Do budúceho mesiaca tu bude pracovať už päť rokov.

Future Perfect Continuous Forma

Subject + will have been + V-ing

I will have been studying for three hours by 8 p.m.
Do 20:00 budem študovať už tri hodiny.
They will have been waiting for a long time by the time we arrive.
Kým dorazíme, budú čakať už dlho.

Future Perfect Continuous Pravidlo

  • Používa sa pri činnostiach, ktoré budú pokračovať až do určitého okamihu v budúcnosti.
    By midnight, I will have been working on this task for six hours.
    Do polnoci budem na tejto úlohe pracovať už šesť hodín.
    By next week, she will have been living here for a year.
    Do budúceho týždňa tu bude bývať už rok.
  • Zdôrazňuje trvanie deja pred inou budúcou udalosťou.
    By the time you come back, we will have been discussing this issue for two hours.
    Kým sa vrátiš, budeme o tomto probléme diskutovať už dve hodiny.
    He will have been driving for five hours before he reaches the city.
    Bude šoférovať už päť hodín, kým dorazí do mesta.
  • Často sa používa, keď vysvetľujeme príčinu budúceho stavu alebo výsledku.
    She will be tired because she will have been studying all day.
    Bude unavená, pretože sa bude celý deň učiť.
    The ground will be wet because it will have been raining.
    Zem bude mokrá, pretože bude pršať.
  • Často sa používa s for na vyjadrenie trvania a s výrazmi s by na vyjadrenie budúceho momentu.
    By June, I will have been working on this project for three months.
    Do júna budem na tomto projekte pracovať už tri mesiace.
    By the end of the year, they will have been running the business for a decade.
    Do konca roka budú podnikať už desať rokov.
  • Bežné časové výrazy zahŕňajú dve hodiny, dovtedy, v čase, keď, do budúceho týždňa a celý deň.
    By then, we will have been waiting for over an hour.
    Dovtedy budeme čakať už vyše hodiny.
    At 6 p.m., he will have been preparing for the presentation all day.
    O 18. hodine sa bude celý deň pripravovať na prezentáciu.
  • Future Perfect Continuous sa zameriava na priebeh a trvanie, zatiaľ čo Future Perfect sa častejšie zameriava na výsledok.
    ✅ By noon, she will have been writing emails for three hours. (process)
    ✅ By noon, she will have written ten emails. (result)
  • Niektoré stavové slovesá sa zvyčajne nepoužívajú v priebehových časoch, pretože opisujú stav, pocit, názor alebo vedomosť skôr než dej. Medzi ne často patria know, like, want, need, understand, believe, remember, love, hate, prefer, mean a seem. V takýchto prípadoch sa zvyčajne používa Future Perfect namiesto Future Perfect Continuous.
    ✅ By next month, I will have known her for a year.
    ❌ By next month, I will have been knowing her for a year.
    ✅ By then, she will have understood the rule.
    ❌ By then, she will have been understanding the rule.
    ✅ By Friday, we will have needed more time.
    ❌ By Friday, we will have been needing more time.

Future Perfect Continuous Negácia

  • Negácia sa tvorí pomocou will not have been alebo skrátenej formy won't have been.
    I won't have been working here for long by July.
    Do júla tu ešte nebudem pracovať dlho.
    She will not have been waiting for more than ten minutes by the time we get there.
    Kým sa tam dostaneme, nebude čakať dlhšie ako desať minút.
    They won't have been living in Cyprus for a full year by then.
    Dovtedy ešte nebudú žiť na Cypre celý rok.

Future Perfect Continuous Otázky

V otázkach stojí will pred podmetom.

Will + subject + have been + V-ing?
Wh-word + will + subject + have been + V-ing?

Will you have been working here for a year by June?
Budeš tu do júna pracovať už rok?
Will she have been studying for long by the time the exam starts?
Bude sa už dlho učiť, keď sa skúška začne?
How long will they have been waiting by then?
Ako dlho už budú dovtedy čakať?
Why will he have been travelling for so many hours?
Prečo bude cestovať už toľko hodín?

Future Perfect Continuous Typické chyby

❌ She will have been work all day by 6 p.m.
✅ She will have been working all day by 6 p.m.
❌ They will been waiting for hours by then.
✅ They will have been waiting for hours by then.
❌ Will you have been wait long by the time I arrive?
✅ Will you have been waiting long by the time I arrive?
❌ By next year, I will have worked on this project for six months. (if you want to stress the process)
✅ By next year, I will have been working on this project for six months.
❌ By tomorrow, she will have been knowing him for years.
✅ By tomorrow, she will have known him for years.

Future Perfect Continuous Vety

By 8 p.m., I will have been preparing for the presentation for three hours.
Do 20.00 budem mať za sebou tri hodiny prípravy na prezentáciu.
She will have been working on the report all day by the time her manager reads it.
Kým si jej manažér správu prečíta, bude na nej pracovať už celý deň.
We will have been waiting at the station for forty minutes by then.
Dovtedy budeme na stanici čakať už štyridsať minút.
He will have been learning English for two years by next spring.
Do budúcej jari sa bude učiť angličtinu už dva roky.
They will have been discussing the new feature for hours before the meeting ends.
Budú diskutovať o novej funkcii celé hodiny predtým, ako sa stretnutie skončí.
I will have been trying to fix this bug all evening by the time I call you.
Budem sa snažiť opraviť túto chybu celý večer, kým ti zavolám.
She will have been feeling stressed for days before the deadline passes.
Pred uplynutím termínu sa už celé dni bude cítiť vystresovane.
We will have been living here for six months by July.
Do júla tu budeme bývať už šesť mesiacov.
He will have been running every morning for a year by the end of the month.
Do konca mesiaca bude každé ráno behať už rok.
The team will have been developing the feature for several weeks by the release date.
Tím bude do dátumu vydania vyvíjať túto funkciu už niekoľko týždňov.

Future Perfect Continuous Príklady

I will have been checking the document for an hour by the time the call starts.
V čase, keď sa hovor začne, budem dokument kontrolovať už hodinu.
She will have been speaking to customers all morning by lunchtime.
Do obeda bude celé dopoludnie hovoriť so zákazníkmi.
They will have been working on the same issue since early morning by noon.
Do poludnia budú na tom istom probléme pracovať už od skorého rána.
We will have been driving for five hours before we stop for dinner.
Budeme šoférovať päť hodín, kým sa zastavíme na večeru.
He will have been teaching at the school for ten years by September.
Do septembra bude na škole učiť už desať rokov.
I will have been waiting for your reply for two days by tomorrow evening.
Do zajtrajšieho večera budem na tvoju odpoveď čakať už dva dni.
She will have been reading that book for a week by Friday.
Do piatku bude tú knihu čítať už týždeň.
We will have been discussing all the details for hours by the end of the workshop.
Do konca workshopu budeme všetky detaily preberať celé hodiny.
He will have been packing since morning by the time the taxi arrives.
Kým príde taxík, bude už baliť od rána.
They will have been building the road for months by the end of the year.
Do konca roka budú už celé mesiace stavať tú cestu.

Cvičenia anglickej gramatiky dostupné v aplikácii

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to