Future Perfect Continuous: rečenice, vježbe, testovi i primjeri

Future Perfect Continuous koristimo

Future Perfect Continuous koristi se za govor o radnji koja će trajati sve do određenog trenutka u budućnosti ili prije neke druge buduće radnje.

By next month, she will have been working here for five years.
Do sljedećeg mjeseca navršit će pet godina otkako ona ovdje radi.

Future Perfect Continuous Oblik

Subject + will have been + V-ing

I will have been studying for three hours by 8 p.m.
Do 20 sati učit ću već tri sata.
They will have been waiting for a long time by the time we arrive.
Čekat će već dugo dok mi stignemo.

Future Perfect Continuous Pravilo

  • Koristi se za radnje koje će trajati do određenog trenutka u budućnosti.
    By midnight, I will have been working on this task for six hours.
    Do ponoći ću raditi na ovom zadatku već šest sati.
    By next week, she will have been living here for a year.
    Do idućeg tjedna živjet će ovdje već godinu dana.
  • Naglašava trajanje radnje prije nekog drugog budućeg događaja.
    By the time you come back, we will have been discussing this issue for two hours.
    Dok se vratiš, o ovom ćemo pitanju raspravljati već dva sata.
    He will have been driving for five hours before he reaches the city.
    Vozit će već pet sati prije nego što stigne u grad.
  • Često se koristi kada objašnjavamo uzrok budućeg stanja ili rezultata.
    She will be tired because she will have been studying all day.
    Bit će umorna jer će učiti cijeli dan.
    The ground will be wet because it will have been raining.
    Tlo će biti mokro jer će padati kiša.
  • Često se koristi s for za označavanje trajanja i s izrazima koji uključuju by za označavanje buduće točke u vremenu.
    By June, I will have been working on this project for three months.
    Do lipnja ću na ovom projektu raditi već tri mjeseca.
    By the end of the year, they will have been running the business for a decade.
    Do kraja godine vodit će posao već desetljeće.
  • Uobičajeni vremenski izrazi uključuju dva sata, do tada, do trenutka kada, do sljedećeg tjedna i cijeli dan.
    By then, we will have been waiting for over an hour.
    Do tada ćemo čekati već više od sat vremena.
    At 6 p.m., he will have been preparing for the presentation all day.
    U 18 sati pripremat će se za prezentaciju cijeli dan.
  • Future Perfect Continuous usredotočuje se na proces i trajanje, dok se Future Perfect češće usredotočuje na rezultat.
    ✅ By noon, she will have been writing emails for three hours. (process)
    ✅ By noon, she will have written ten emails. (result)
  • Neki stativni glagoli obično se ne upotrebljavaju u trajnim oblicima jer opisuju stanje, osjećaj, mišljenje ili znanje, a ne proces. To često uključuje know, like, want, need, understand, believe, remember, love, hate, prefer, mean i seem. U takvim se slučajevima obično upotrebljava futur II. umjesto futura II. trajnog.
    ✅ By next month, I will have known her for a year.
    ❌ By next month, I will have been knowing her for a year.
    ✅ By then, she will have understood the rule.
    ❌ By then, she will have been understanding the rule.
    ✅ By Friday, we will have needed more time.
    ❌ By Friday, we will have been needing more time.

Future Perfect Continuous Nijekanje

  • Negacija se tvori pomoću will not have been ili skraćenog oblika won't have been.
    I won't have been working here for long by July.
    Do srpnja ovdje neću raditi dugo.
    She will not have been waiting for more than ten minutes by the time we get there.
    Neće čekati dulje od deset minuta dok mi stignemo tamo.
    They won't have been living in Cyprus for a full year by then.
    Do tada neće živjeti na Cipru punu godinu.

Future Perfect Continuous Pitanja

U pitanjima, will dolazi ispred subjekta.

Will + subject + have been + V-ing?
Wh-word + will + subject + have been + V-ing?

Will you have been working here for a year by June?
Hoćeš li ovdje raditi već godinu dana do lipnja?
Will she have been studying for long by the time the exam starts?
Hoće li učiti već dugo dok ispit počne?
How long will they have been waiting by then?
Koliko dugo će do tada čekati?
Why will he have been travelling for so many hours?
Zašto će on putovati toliko mnogo sati?

Future Perfect Continuous Tipične pogreške

❌ She will have been work all day by 6 p.m.
✅ She will have been working all day by 6 p.m.
❌ They will been waiting for hours by then.
✅ They will have been waiting for hours by then.
❌ Will you have been wait long by the time I arrive?
✅ Will you have been waiting long by the time I arrive?
❌ By next year, I will have worked on this project for six months. (if you want to stress the process)
✅ By next year, I will have been working on this project for six months.
❌ By tomorrow, she will have been knowing him for years.
✅ By tomorrow, she will have known him for years.

Future Perfect Continuous Rečenice

By 8 p.m., I will have been preparing for the presentation for three hours.
Do 20 sati pripremat ću se za prezentaciju već tri sata.
She will have been working on the report all day by the time her manager reads it.
Radit će na izvješću cijeli dan dok ga njezin voditelj ne pročita.
We will have been waiting at the station for forty minutes by then.
Do tada ćemo na stanici čekati već četrdeset minuta.
He will have been learning English for two years by next spring.
Do sljedećeg proljeća učit će engleski već dvije godine.
They will have been discussing the new feature for hours before the meeting ends.
Raspravljat će o novoj značajci satima prije nego što sastanak završi.
I will have been trying to fix this bug all evening by the time I call you.
Pokušavat ću popraviti ovu grešku cijelu večer do trenutka kad te nazovem.
She will have been feeling stressed for days before the deadline passes.
Osjećat će stres danima prije nego što rok prođe.
We will have been living here for six months by July.
Do srpnja ćemo ovdje živjeti već šest mjeseci.
He will have been running every morning for a year by the end of the month.
Do kraja mjeseca trčat će svako jutro već godinu dana.
The team will have been developing the feature for several weeks by the release date.
Tim će razvijati značajku već nekoliko tjedana do datuma objave.

Future Perfect Continuous Primjeri

I will have been checking the document for an hour by the time the call starts.
Provjeravat ću dokument već sat vremena do trenutka kada poziv počne.
She will have been speaking to customers all morning by lunchtime.
Do ručka će cijelo jutro razgovarati s kupcima.
They will have been working on the same issue since early morning by noon.
Do podneva će raditi na istom problemu još od ranog jutra.
We will have been driving for five hours before we stop for dinner.
Vozit ćemo pet sati prije nego što stanemo na večeru.
He will have been teaching at the school for ten years by September.
Do rujna će navršiti deset godina otkako predaje u školi.
I will have been waiting for your reply for two days by tomorrow evening.
Do sutra navečer čekat ću vaš odgovor već dva dana.
She will have been reading that book for a week by Friday.
Do petka će čitati tu knjigu već tjedan dana.
We will have been discussing all the details for hours by the end of the workshop.
Do kraja radionice već ćemo satima raspravljati o svim pojedinostima.
He will have been packing since morning by the time the taxi arrives.
Do dolaska taksija, pakirat će se još od jutra.
They will have been building the road for months by the end of the year.
Do kraja godine gradit će cestu već mjesecima.

Vježbe engleske gramatike dostupne u aplikaciji

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to