Future Perfect Continuous: lauseid, harjutusi, teste ja näiteid

Future Perfect Continuous kasutame

Tuleviku lõpetatud kestev aeg väljendab tegevust, mis on kestnud kuni teatud hetkeni tulevikus või enne mõnda teist tulevast tegevust.

By next month, she will have been working here for five years.
Järgmiseks kuuks on ta siin töötanud viis aastat.

Future Perfect Continuous Vorm

Subject + will have been + V-ing

I will have been studying for three hours by 8 p.m.
Ma olen kella kaheksaks õhtul õppinud juba kolm tundi.
They will have been waiting for a long time by the time we arrive.
Nad on selleks ajaks, kui me kohale jõuame, kaua oodanud.

Future Perfect Continuous Reegel

  • Seda kasutatakse tegevuste puhul, mis kestavad kuni teatud hetkeni tulevikus.
    By midnight, I will have been working on this task for six hours.
    Keskööks olen selle ülesande kallal töötanud kuus tundi.
    By next week, she will have been living here for a year.
    Järgmiseks nädalaks on ta siin elanud juba aasta.
  • See rõhutab tegevuse kestust enne teist tulevast sündmust.
    By the time you come back, we will have been discussing this issue for two hours.
    Selleks ajaks, kui sa tagasi tuled, oleme me seda küsimust arutanud juba kaks tundi.
    He will have been driving for five hours before he reaches the city.
    Ta on enne linna jõudmist sõitnud viis tundi.
  • Seda kasutatakse sageli siis, kui selgitame tulevase seisundi või tulemuse põhjust.
    She will be tired because she will have been studying all day.
    Ta on väsinud, sest ta on terve päeva õppinud.
    The ground will be wet because it will have been raining.
    Maapind on märg, sest on sadanud vihma.
  • Seda kasutatakse sageli koos sõnaga for kestuse näitamiseks ja by-väljenditega tulevase ajahetke näitamiseks.
    By June, I will have been working on this project for three months.
    Juuniks olen selle projekti kallal töötanud kolm kuud.
    By the end of the year, they will have been running the business for a decade.
    Aasta lõpuks on nad ettevõtet juhtinud juba kümme aastat.
  • Levinud aja väljendid on kaks tundi, selleks ajaks, selleks ajaks, kui, järgmiseks nädalaks ja kogu päeva.
    By then, we will have been waiting for over an hour.
    Selleks ajaks oleme oodanud juba üle tunni.
    At 6 p.m., he will have been preparing for the presentation all day.
    Kella kuueks õhtul on ta terve päeva esitlust ette valmistanud.
  • Future Perfect Continuous keskendub protsessile ja kestusele, samas kui Future Perfect keskendub sagedamini tulemusele.
    ✅ By noon, she will have been writing emails for three hours. (process)
    ✅ By noon, she will have written ten emails. (result)
  • Mõningaid seisundiverbe ei kasutata tavaliselt kestevates vormides, sest need kirjeldavad pigem seisundit, tunnet, arvamust või teadmist kui protsessi. Nende hulka kuuluvad sageli know, like, want, need, understand, believe, remember, love, hate, prefer, mean ja seem. Sellistel juhtudel kasutatakse tavaliselt Future Perfecti Future Perfect Continuousi asemel.
    ✅ By next month, I will have known her for a year.
    ❌ By next month, I will have been knowing her for a year.
    ✅ By then, she will have understood the rule.
    ❌ By then, she will have been understanding the rule.
    ✅ By Friday, we will have needed more time.
    ❌ By Friday, we will have been needing more time.

Future Perfect Continuous Eitus

  • Eitust moodustatakse kujuga will not have been või lühivormiga won't have been.
    I won't have been working here for long by July.
    Juuliks ei ole ma siin veel kaua töötanud.
    She will not have been waiting for more than ten minutes by the time we get there.
    Selleks ajaks, kui me sinna jõuame, ei ole ta oodanud kauem kui kümme minutit.
    They won't have been living in Cyprus for a full year by then.
    Nad ei ole selleks ajaks Küprosel veel tervet aastat elanud.

Future Perfect Continuous Küsimused

Küsimustes tuleb will enne alust.

Will + subject + have been + V-ing?
Wh-word + will + subject + have been + V-ing?

Will you have been working here for a year by June?
Kas sa oled juuniks siin töötanud juba aasta?
Will she have been studying for long by the time the exam starts?
Kas ta on eksami alguseks juba kaua õppinud?
How long will they have been waiting by then?
Kui kaua nad selleks ajaks oodanud on?
Why will he have been travelling for so many hours?
Miks ta on nii palju tunde reisinud?

Future Perfect Continuous Tüüpilised vead

❌ She will have been work all day by 6 p.m.
✅ She will have been working all day by 6 p.m.
❌ They will been waiting for hours by then.
✅ They will have been waiting for hours by then.
❌ Will you have been wait long by the time I arrive?
✅ Will you have been waiting long by the time I arrive?
❌ By next year, I will have worked on this project for six months. (if you want to stress the process)
✅ By next year, I will have been working on this project for six months.
❌ By tomorrow, she will have been knowing him for years.
✅ By tomorrow, she will have known him for years.

Future Perfect Continuous Lausete

By 8 p.m., I will have been preparing for the presentation for three hours.
Kella kaheksaks õhtul olen ma ettekandeks valmistunud juba kolm tundi.
She will have been working on the report all day by the time her manager reads it.
Selleks ajaks, kui tema juht aruannet loeb, on ta selle kallal terve päeva töötanud.
We will have been waiting at the station for forty minutes by then.
Selleks ajaks oleme jaamas oodanud juba nelikümmend minutit.
He will have been learning English for two years by next spring.
Järgmiseks kevadeks on ta õppinud inglise keelt juba kaks aastat.
They will have been discussing the new feature for hours before the meeting ends.
Nad on uut funktsiooni arutanud tundide kaupa, enne kui koosolek lõpeb.
I will have been trying to fix this bug all evening by the time I call you.
Ma olen kogu õhtu üritanud seda viga parandada selleks ajaks, kui ma sulle helistan.
She will have been feeling stressed for days before the deadline passes.
Ta on tundnud end päevi stressis juba enne tähtaja möödumist.
We will have been living here for six months by July.
Me oleme juuliks siin elanud kuus kuud.
He will have been running every morning for a year by the end of the month.
Ta on kuu lõpuks igal hommikul jooksnud juba aasta aega.
The team will have been developing the feature for several weeks by the release date.
Meeskond on väljalaskekuupäevaks seda funktsiooni arendanud juba mitu nädalat.

Future Perfect Continuous Näited

I will have been checking the document for an hour by the time the call starts.
Kõne alguseks olen dokumenti juba tund aega kontrollinud.
She will have been speaking to customers all morning by lunchtime.
Ta on lõunaks terve hommiku klientidega rääkinud.
They will have been working on the same issue since early morning by noon.
Nad on keskpäevaks töötanud sama probleemi kallal juba varahommikust saadik.
We will have been driving for five hours before we stop for dinner.
Oleme enne õhtusöögiks peatumist viis tundi sõitnud.
He will have been teaching at the school for ten years by September.
Septembriks on ta koolis õpetanud kümme aastat.
I will have been waiting for your reply for two days by tomorrow evening.
Homme õhtuks olen ma sinu vastust oodanud juba kaks päeva.
She will have been reading that book for a week by Friday.
Ta on reedeks seda raamatut lugenud juba nädala.
We will have been discussing all the details for hours by the end of the workshop.
Töötoa lõpuks oleme kõiki üksikasju arutanud juba tunde.
He will have been packing since morning by the time the taxi arrives.
Ta on takso saabumise ajaks hommikust saadik pakkinud.
They will have been building the road for months by the end of the year.
Nad on aasta lõpuks juba kuid teed ehitanud.

Rakenduses saadaval olevad inglise keele grammatika harjutused

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to