Present Continuous: abairtí, cleachtaí, tástálacha agus samplaí

Present Continuous úsáidimid

Úsáidtear an aimsir láithreach leanúnach chun labhairt faoi ghníomhartha atá ag tarlú anois, cásanna sealadacha, próisis atá ag athrú, agus socruithe don todhchaí.

I am working on the report right now.
Tá mé ag obair ar an tuarascáil faoi láthair.

Present Continuous Fhoirm

Subject + am / is / are + V-ing.

She is talking to her manager.
Tá sí ag caint lena bainisteoir.
They are waiting for the bus.
Tá siad ag fanacht leis an mbus.

Present Continuous Riail

  • Úsáidtear an Láithreach Leanúnach le haghaidh gníomhartha atá ag tarlú anois nó timpeall ar an nóiméad cainte.
    I am reading an email now.
    Tá mé ag léamh ríomhphoist anois.
    She is speaking to a client at the moment.
    Tá sí ag labhairt le cliant i láthair na huaire.
  • Is minic a úsáidtear é i gcásanna sealadacha.
    He is staying with his friends this week.
    Tá sé ag fanacht lena chairde an tseachtain seo.
    We are working from home this month.
    Táimid ag obair ón mbaile an mhí seo.
  • Úsáidtear an Aimsir Láithreach Leanúnach freisin i gcásanna atá ag athrú nó ag forbairt.
    The weather is getting colder.
    Tá an aimsir ag éirí níos fuaire.
    More people are using online services.
    Tá níos mó daoine ag úsáid seirbhísí ar líne.
  • Is féidir é a úsáid le haghaidh socruithe amach anseo, go háirithe nuair atá an t-am nó an áit pleanáilte cheana féin.
    I am meeting my teacher tomorrow.
    Táim ag bualadh le mo mhúinteoir amárach.
    They are flying to Berlin next week.
    Beidh siad ag eitilt go Beirlín an tseachtain seo chugainn.
  • Is minic a úsáidimid marcóirí ama mar seo a leanas:
    anois, faoi láthair, i láthair na huaire, inniu, an tseachtain seo, anocht
    She is working late tonight.
    Tá sí ag obair go déanach anocht.
    I am feeling tired today.
    Tá mé tuirseach inniu.
  • Tá roinnt rialacha litrithe simplí ann chun foirmeacha -ing a dhéanamh.
    • Má chríochnaíonn briathar le -e, de ghnáth bainimid an e agus cuirimid -ing leis (make → making).
    • Má chríochnaíonn briathar gearr le consan–guta–consan, déanaimid an consan deiridh a dhúbailt (run → running).
    • Má chríochnaíonn briathar le -ie, athraímid go y é agus cuirimid -ing leis (lie → lying).
    make → making, run → running, lie → lying
  • De ghnáth, ní úsáidtear roinnt briathra sna foirmeacha leanúnacha, mar shampla: know, like, want, need, understand
    ✅ I know the answer.
    ❌ I am knowing the answer.

Present Continuous Diúltú

  • Cruthaítear an diúltú le am not, is not (isn't), agus are not (aren't).
    I am not working now.
    Níl mé ag obair anois.
    She isn't listening to music.
    Níl sí ag éisteacht le ceol.
    They aren't waiting outside.
    Níl siad ag fanacht amuigh.

Present Continuous Ceisteanna

I gceisteanna, tagann an briathar be roimh an ábhar.

Am / Is / Are + subject + V-ing?
Wh-word + am / is / are + subject + V-ing?

Are you working now?
An bhfuil tú ag obair anois?
Is she coming with us?
An bhfuil sí ag teacht linn?
What are they doing?
Cad atá á dhéanamh acu?
Why is he leaving so early?
Cén fáth go bhfuil sé ag imeacht chomh luath sin?

Present Continuous Botúin choitianta

❌ She working now.
✅ She is working now.
❌ I am work on the task.
✅ I am working on the task.
❌ Are you work now?
✅ Are you working now?
❌ I am knowing the answer.
✅ I know the answer.

Present Continuous Abairtí

I am writing an email to my manager right now.
Táim ag scríobh ríomhphoist chuig mo bhainisteoir anois.
She is preparing for an important presentation today.
Tá sí ag ullmhú do chur i láthair tábhachtach inniu.
We are discussing the new project at the moment.
Táimid ag plé an tionscadail nua i láthair na huaire.
He is staying in London this week.
Tá sé ag fanacht i Londain an tseachtain seo.
They are meeting the client tomorrow afternoon.
Tá siad ag bualadh leis an gcliant tráthnóna amárach.
I am learning how to use this tool.
Táim ag foghlaim conas an uirlis seo a úsáid.
She is looking for a quieter place to work.
Tá sí ag lorg áit níos ciúine le hobair.
We are improving the design of the application.
Táimid ag feabhsú dearadh an fheidhmchláir.
He is talking to the support team now.
Tá sé ag caint leis an bhfoireann tacaíochta anois.
They are planning a short trip for the weekend.
Tá siad ag pleanáil turais ghearr don deireadh seachtaine.

Present Continuous Samplaí

I am checking the document and making a few changes.
Táim ag seiceáil na cáipéise agus ag déanamh cúpla athrú.
She is speaking to a customer and taking notes.
Tá sí ag caint le custaiméir agus ag glacadh nótaí.
They are working on a new feature for the app.
Tá siad ag obair ar ghné nua don aip.
We are waiting for the final decision.
Táimid ag fanacht leis an gcinneadh deiridh.
He is fixing a small bug in the code.
Tá fabht beag á dheisiú aige sa chód.
I am trying to understand the new system.
Tá mé ag iarraidh an córas nua a thuiscint.
She is getting ready for the meeting.
Tá sí ag ullmhú don chruinniú.
We are looking at several possible solutions.
Táimid ag féachaint ar roinnt réiteach féideartha.
He is sending the files to the team now.
Tá sé ag seoladh na gcomhad chuig an bhfoireann anois.
They are organizing the event together.
Tá siad ag eagrú na hócáide le chéile.

Cleachtaí gramadaí Béarla atá ar fáil san aip

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to