Be going to: abairtí, cleachtaí, tástálacha agus samplaí

Be going to úsáidimid

Úsáidtear be going to chun labhairt faoi rún, pleananna, nó rud éigin is dócha a tharlóidh toisc go bhfuil fianaise nó cúis shoiléir ann cheana féin chun é sin a cheapadh.

I am going to call her tonight.
Tá mé chun glaoch uirthi anocht.
Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.
Féach ar na scamaill sin! Tá sé chun cur báistí.

Be going to Fhoirm

Cruthaítear an struchtúr leis an mbriathar be + going to + bunfhoirm an bhriathair (V1).

Subject + am / is / are + going to + V1

She is going to start a new course next month.
Tá sí chun cúrsa nua a thosú an mhí seo chugainn.
We are going to move to another office.
Táimid chun bogadh go hoifig eile.

Be going to Riail

  • Is minic a úsáidtear be going to le haghaidh pleananna agus intinní nuair a bhíonn an cinneadh déanta cheana féin roimh an nóiméad cainte.
    I am going to visit my grandmother this weekend.
    Tá mé chun cuairt a thabhairt ar mo sheanmháthair an deireadh seachtaine seo.
    They are going to buy a new car soon.
    Tá siad chun carr nua a cheannach go luath.
  • Úsáidtear é freisin le haghaidh tuartha bunaithe ar fhianaise reatha, nuair is féidir linn a fheiceáil, a chloisteáil, nó a thuiscint go bhfuil seans ann go dtarlóidh rud éigin go luath.
    Be careful! You are going to drop those boxes.
    Bí cúramach! Tá tú chun na boscaí sin a ligean anuas.
    The baby is going to cry.
    Tá an leanbh chun caoineadh.
  • Ní bhíonn be going to agus will idirmhalartaithe i gcónaí. Is minice a chuireann be going to béim ar phlean a rinneadh roimh ré nó ar fhianaise infheicthe, agus is coitianta will le haghaidh cinntí spontáineacha, gealltanas, nó tuartha neodracha.
    ✅ I’m tired. I am going to go home early. (already decided)
    ✅ The phone is ringing. I will answer it. (decision now)
  • Tar éis going to, úsáidimid an bunfhoirm den bhriathar, ní an fhoirm -ing ná infinideach eile le to.
    ❌ She is going to studying tonight.
    ✅ She is going to study tonight.
  • I measc na ngnáth-tháscairí ama tá: amárach, anocht, an tseachtain seo chugainn, an deireadh seachtaine seo, go luath.
    We are going to meet the client tomorrow morning.
    Táimid chun bualadh leis an gcliant maidin amárach.
    He is going to start university next year.
    Tá sé chun tosú ar an ollscoil an bhliain seo chugainn.

Be going to Diúltú

Cruthaítear an diúltú leis an bhfocal not i ndiaidh an bhriathair be: am not going to, isn’t going to, aren’t going to.

Subject + be + not + going to + V1

I am not going to stay at home tonight.
Ní fhanfaidh mé sa bhaile anocht.
She isn’t going to come with us.
Ní bheidh sí ag teacht linn.
They aren’t going to sell the house.
Ní bheidh siad chun an teach a dhíol.

Be going to Ceisteanna

I gceisteanna, tagann foirm den bhriathar be roimh an ábhar, agus fanann an chuid eile den struchtúr mar an gcéanna.

Be + subject + going to + V1?
Wh-word + be + subject + going to + V1?

Are you going to apply for that job?
An bhfuil tú chun cur isteach ar an bpost sin?
Is he going to join us later?
An mbeidh sé linn níos déanaí?
What are they going to do after class?
Cad atá siad chun a dhéanamh tar éis an ranga?
When is she going to leave?
Cathain a bheidh sí chun imeacht?

Be going to Botúin choitianta

❌ I going to call him later.
✅ I am going to call him later.
❌ She is going to calling you.
✅ She is going to call you.
❌ Are they going to be buy a car?
✅ Are they going to buy a car?
❌ Look at the sky! It will going to rain.
✅ Look at the sky! It is going to rain.

Be going to Abairtí

I am going to clean the kitchen after lunch.
Táim chun an chistin a ghlanadh tar éis an lóin.
She is going to study all evening.
Tá sí chun staidéar a dhéanamh ar feadh an tráthnóna ar fad.
We are going to invite our friends over this weekend.
Táimid chun cuireadh a thabhairt dár gcairde teacht chugainn an deireadh seachtaine seo.
He is going to fix the computer tomorrow.
Tá sé chun an ríomhaire a dheisiú amárach.
They are going to travel around Spain in summer.
Tá siad chun taisteal timpeall na Spáinne sa samhradh.
I am going to start exercising regularly.
Táim chun tosú ag aclaíocht go rialta.
She is going to look for a new apartment.
Tá sí chun árasán nua a lorg.
We are going to discuss the budget at the meeting.
Táimid chun an buiséad a phlé ag an gcruinniú.
He is going to cook dinner tonight.
Beidh sé chun an dinnéar a chócaráil anocht.
They are going to open a small café near the office.
Tá siad chun caifé beag a oscailt in aice leis an oifig.

Be going to Samplaí

I am going to send that email after the meeting.
Táim chun an ríomhphost sin a sheoladh tar éis an chruinnithe.
She is going to wear her new dress to the party.
Tá sí chun a gúna nua a chaitheamh chuig an gcóisir.
They are going to repaint the living room next week.
Tá siad chun an seomra suí a athphéinteáil an tseachtain seo chugainn.
We are going to watch a film tonight.
Táimid chun féachaint ar scannán anocht.
He is going to talk to the manager tomorrow morning.
Tá sé chun labhairt leis an mbainisteoir maidin amárach.
I am not going to buy anything today.
Ní cheannóidh mé aon rud inniu.
Are you going to take the exam this year?
An bhfuil tú chun an scrúdú a dhéanamh i mbliana?
What are you going to cook for dinner?
Cad a bheidh tú ag cócaireacht don dinnéar?
Look at him! He is going to fall.
Féach air! Tá sé ar tí titim.
The company is going to launch a new product soon.
Tá an chuideachta chun táirge nua a sheoladh gan mhoill.

Cleachtaí gramadaí Béarla atá ar fáil san aip

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to