Adverbs of Frequency úsáidimid
Dobhriathra Minicíochta freagraíonn siad an cheist Cé chomh minic? agus léiríonn siad cé chomh minic a tharlaíonn gníomh.
Children are always funny, but sometimes they cry.
Bíonn páistí greannmhar i gcónaí, ach uaireanta bíonn siad ag caoineadh.
Bíonn páistí greannmhar i gcónaí, ach uaireanta bíonn siad ag caoineadh.
They never worry about the future.
Ní bhíonn siad buartha riamh faoin todhchaí.
Ní bhíonn siad buartha riamh faoin todhchaí.
They don't often clean their rooms.
Ní ghlanann siad a seomraí go minic.
Ní ghlanann siad a seomraí go minic.
They are hardly ever serious and can play for hours.
Is ar éigean a bhíonn siad dáiríre riamh agus is féidir leo imirt ar feadh uaireanta an chloig.
Is ar éigean a bhíonn siad dáiríre riamh agus is féidir leo imirt ar feadh uaireanta an chloig.
Adverbs of Frequency Fhoirm
De ghnáth, ní athraíonn dobhriathra minicíochta de réir pearsan ná aimsire. Is é an rud tábhachtach an focal ceart a roghnú de réir brí: ó i gcónaí go riamh.
| Minicíocht | Dobhriathar | Brí | Sampla |
| 100% | always | gach uair | I always brush my teeth before bed. |
| 80–90% | usually / normally | an chuid is mó den am | We usually eat out on Sundays. |
| 60–70% | often / frequently | go leor uaireanta | She often calls her grandmother. |
| 30–50% | sometimes / occasionally | uaireanta áirithe | They sometimes play chess after school. |
| 10–20% | rarely / seldom | ní minic | He rarely watches TV. |
| 1–5% | hardly ever | beagnach riamh | My parents hardly ever use cash. |
| 0% | never | gan amanna | I never drink coffee at night. |
100% → always → usually / normally → often / frequently → sometimes / occasionally → rarely / seldom → hardly ever → never → 0%
She seldom goes to the theatre.
Is annamh a théann sí chuig an amharclann.
Is annamh a théann sí chuig an amharclann.
I am always polite.
Bím béasach i gcónaí.
Bím béasach i gcónaí.
Adverbs of Frequency Riail
-
Le formhór na mbriathra, is gnách go dtagann an dobhriathar minicíochta roimh an bpríomhbhriathar.
Subject + adverb of frequency + main verb
She never drinks coffee.
Ní ólann sí caife riamh.We usually finish our homework before dinner.
De ghnáth críochnaímid ár n-obair bhaile roimh an dinnéar. -
Leis an mbriathar be (am / is / are), tagann an dobhriathar de ghnáth i ndiaidh be.
Subject + am / is / are + adverb of frequency
They are often late.
Bíonn siad déanach go minic.He is hardly ever angry.
Is ar éigean a bhíonn fearg air riamh. -
Má tá briathar cúnta nó módach ann, is gnách go dtéann an dobhriathar i ndiaidh an chéad bhriathair chúnta / mhódaigh agus roimh an bpríomhbhriathar.
Subject + auxiliary / modal + adverb of frequency + main verb
I have never seen this film.
Ní fhaca mé an scannán seo riamh.She can often help us after school.
Is minic is féidir léi cabhrú linn tar éis na scoile. -
Is féidir uaireanta, de ghnáth, go minic, agus ó am go chéile a chur ag tús abairte le béim a chur orthu. Is féidir uaireanta agus go minic a chur ag deireadh freisin.
Sometimes, the dentist is late for work.
Uaireanta, bíonn an fiaclóir déanach don obair.Usually, we eat out on Sundays.
De ghnáth, ithimid amuigh ar an Domhnach.They do this sometimes.
Déanann siad é seo uaireanta. -
Tá never diúltach cheana féin, mar sin de ghnáth ní úsáidimid é in éineacht le don't / doesn't / didn't.
❌ He doesn't never wear shorts.✅ He never wears shorts.
-
Is gnách go dtagann nathanna minicíochta beachta ag deireadh na habairte: gach lá, uair sa tseachtain, dhá uair sa mhí, trí huaire sa bhliain.
We go swimming twice a month.
Téimid ag snámh dhá uair sa mhí.She calls her parents once a week.
Cuireann sí glaoch ar a tuismitheoirí uair sa tseachtain.
Adverbs of Frequency Ceisteanna
Chun fiafraí “cé chomh minic?”, úsáid Cé chomh minic...?. Is féidir leat go minic nó riamh a úsáid laistigh de cheist freisin.
How often + do / does + subject + V1?
How often + am / is / are + subject + ...?
Do / Does + subject + often / ever + V1?
Am / Is / Are + subject + often + ...?
How often do you practise English?
Cé chomh minic is a chleachtann tú an Béarla?
Cé chomh minic is a chleachtann tú an Béarla?
I practise English every day.
Déanaim cleachtadh ar an mBéarla gach lá.
Déanaim cleachtadh ar an mBéarla gach lá.
How often is he late for work?
Cé chomh minic is a bhíonn sé déanach don obair?
Cé chomh minic is a bhíonn sé déanach don obair?
He is hardly ever late for work.
Is annamh a bhíonn sé déanach don obair.
Is annamh a bhíonn sé déanach don obair.
Do you often cook at home?
An minic a chócaálann tú sa bhaile?
An minic a chócaálann tú sa bhaile?
Do you ever watch films in English?
An mbíonn tú ag féachaint ar scannáin i mBéarla riamh?
An mbíonn tú ag féachaint ar scannáin i mBéarla riamh?
Adverbs of Frequency Botúin choitianta
Is gnách go mbíonn botúin choitianta bainteach le hord na bhfocal agus le diúltuithe dúbailte.
❌ They often are late.
✅ They are often late.
❌ She goes usually to school by bus.
✅ She usually goes to school by bus.
❌ He doesn't never wear shorts.
✅ He never wears shorts.
❌ Never I drink coffee.
✅ I never drink coffee.
❌ She is late never.
✅ She is never late.
❌ I go always to bed at ten.
✅ I always go to bed at ten.
❌ We don't hardly ever eat fast food.
✅ We hardly ever eat fast food.
✅ We don't often eat fast food.
Adverbs of Frequency Abairtí
I always wake up at seven o'clock.
Dúisím i gcónaí ag a seacht a chlog.
Dúisím i gcónaí ag a seacht a chlog.
She usually walks to school with her brother.
Is gnách léi siúl ar scoil lena deartháir.
Is gnách léi siúl ar scoil lena deartháir.
They often play football after classes.
Is minic a imríonn siad peil tar éis na ranganna.
Is minic a imríonn siad peil tar éis na ranganna.
We sometimes have dinner at a restaurant.
Bíonn dinnéar againn i mbialann uaireanta.
Bíonn dinnéar againn i mbialann uaireanta.
My brother rarely watches TV in the morning.
Is annamh a fhéachann mo dheartháir ar an teilifís ar maidin.
Is annamh a fhéachann mo dheartháir ar an teilifís ar maidin.
My grandmother hardly ever uses her phone.
Is ar éigean a úsáideann mo sheanmháthair a fón riamh.
Is ar éigean a úsáideann mo sheanmháthair a fón riamh.
He never drinks coffee before bed.
Ní ólann sé caife riamh roimh dul a chodladh.
Ní ólann sé caife riamh roimh dul a chodladh.
I am usually busy on Mondays.
Bím gnóthach de ghnáth ar an Luan.
Bím gnóthach de ghnáth ar an Luan.
The children are often noisy after lunch.
Bíonn na páistí glórach go minic tar éis lóin.
Bíonn na páistí glórach go minic tar éis lóin.
We visit our grandparents once a month.
Tugaimid cuairt ar ár seantuismitheoirí uair sa mhí.
Tugaimid cuairt ar ár seantuismitheoirí uair sa mhí.
Adverbs of Frequency Samplaí
A: How often do you study English?
B: I study English every day. I usually learn new words in the evening.
A: How often does your sister go to the gym?
B: She goes to the gym twice a week, but she rarely goes on Sundays.
A: Are you often late for school?
B: No, I am hardly ever late.
Usually, we have breakfast at home, but sometimes we eat in a cafe.
De ghnáth, bíonn bricfeasta againn sa bhaile, ach uaireanta ithimid i gcaifé.
De ghnáth, bíonn bricfeasta againn sa bhaile, ach uaireanta ithimid i gcaifé.
She never forgets her homework because she always checks her bag before school.
Ní dhéanann sí dearmad ar a cuid obair bhaile riamh mar seiceálann sí a mála i gcónaí roimh an scoil.
Ní dhéanann sí dearmad ar a cuid obair bhaile riamh mar seiceálann sí a mála i gcónaí roimh an scoil.
My friends often watch films in English, but I only do it occasionally.
Is minic a fhéachann mo chairde ar scannáin as Béarla, ach ní dhéanaimse é ach go hócáideach.
Is minic a fhéachann mo chairde ar scannáin as Béarla, ach ní dhéanaimse é ach go hócáideach.
