Present Continuous: sözlemler, maşklar, synaglar we mysallar

Present Continuous ulanyarys

Häzirki dowam edýän zaman häzir bolup geçýän hereketler, wagtlaýyn ýagdaýlar, üýtgeýän prosesler we geljek üçin meýilnamalaşdyrylan işler barada gürrüň etmek üçin ulanylýar.

I am working on the report right now.
Men häzir hasabatyň üstünde işleýärin.

Present Continuous Forma

Subject + am / is / are + V-ing.

She is talking to her manager.
Ol öz ýolbaşçysy bilen gürleşýär.
They are waiting for the bus.
Olar awtobusa garaşýarlar.

Present Continuous Düzgünlik

  • Häzirki dowam edýän wagt häzirki wagtda ýa-da gürrüň edilýän pursadyň töwereginde bolup geçýän hereketler üçin ulanylýar.
    I am reading an email now.
    Men häzir e-poçta okaýaryn.
    She is speaking to a client at the moment.
    Ol häzirki wagtda müşderi bilen gürleşýär.
  • Bu köplenç wagtlaýyn ýagdaýlar üçin ulanylýar.
    He is staying with his friends this week.
    Ol bu hepde dostlarynyň ýanynda galýar.
    We are working from home this month.
    Biz şu aý öýden işleýäris.
  • Present Continuous üýtgeýän ýa-da ösüşde bolan ýagdaýlar üçin hem ulanylýar.
    The weather is getting colder.
    Howa sowap barýar.
    More people are using online services.
    Has köp adam onlaýn hyzmatlardan peýdalanýar.
  • Geljekdäki duşuşyklary bellemek üçin, esasanam wagt ýa-da ýer öňünden meýilleşdirilen bolsa, ulanyp bolýar.
    I am meeting my teacher tomorrow.
    Men ertir mugallymym bilen duşuşýaryn.
    They are flying to Berlin next week.
    Olar indiki hepde Berline uçýarlar.
  • Biz köplenç şeýle wagt görkeziji sözleri ulanýarys:
    häzir, edil häzir, şu pursatda, bu gün, şu hepde, şu gije
    She is working late tonight.
    Ol şu gije giçlige çenli işleýär.
    I am feeling tired today.
    Men şu gün ýadaw duýýaryn.
  • -ing görnüşlerini düzmek üçin käbir ýönekeý ýazuw düzgünleri bar.
    • Eger işlik -e bilen gutarsa, adatça e harpuny taşlaýarys we -ing goşýarys (make → making).
    • Eger gysga işlik çekimsiz–çekimli–çekimsiz bilen gutarsa, soňky çekimsizi goşa ýazýarys (run → running).
    • Eger işlik -ie bilen gutarsa, ony y-a üýtgedýäris we -ing goşýarys (lie → lying).
    make → making, run → running, lie → lying
  • Käbir işlikler adatça dowamly formalarda ulanylmaýar, meselem: bilmek, halamak, islemek, zerurlyk duýmak, düşünmek
    ✅ I know the answer.
    ❌ I am knowing the answer.

Present Continuous Inkär

  • Ýoklama am not, is not (isn't) we are not (aren't) bilen emele getirilýär.
    I am not working now.
    Men häzir işlemeýärin.
    She isn't listening to music.
    Ol saz diňlänok.
    They aren't waiting outside.
    Olar daşarda garaşmaýarlar.

Present Continuous Soraglar

Soraglarda be işligi eýeden öň gelýär.

Am / Is / Are + subject + V-ing?
Wh-word + am / is / are + subject + V-ing?

Are you working now?
Siz häzir işleýärsiňizmi?
Is she coming with us?
Ol biziň bilen gelýärmi?
What are they doing?
Olar näme edýärler?
Why is he leaving so early?
Näme üçin ol şeýle ir gidýär?

Present Continuous Adaty ýalňyşlyklar

❌ She working now.
✅ She is working now.
❌ I am work on the task.
✅ I am working on the task.
❌ Are you work now?
✅ Are you working now?
❌ I am knowing the answer.
✅ I know the answer.

Present Continuous Sözlemler

I am writing an email to my manager right now.
Men häzir ýolbaşçyma e-poçta ýazýaryn.
She is preparing for an important presentation today.
Ol şu gün möhüm çykyş üçin taýýarlyk görýär.
We are discussing the new project at the moment.
Biz häzir täze taslamany ara alyp maslahatlaşýarys.
He is staying in London this week.
Ol bu hepde Londonda galýar.
They are meeting the client tomorrow afternoon.
Olar ertir öýlän müşderi bilen duşuşýarlar.
I am learning how to use this tool.
Men bu guraly nädip ulanmalydygyny öwrenýärin.
She is looking for a quieter place to work.
Ol işlemek üçin has asuda ýer gözleýär.
We are improving the design of the application.
Biz programmanyň dizaýnyny kämilleşdirýäris.
He is talking to the support team now.
Ol häzir goldaw topary bilen gürleşýär.
They are planning a short trip for the weekend.
Olar dynç günleri üçin gysga syýahaty meýilleşdirýärler.

Present Continuous Mysallar

I am checking the document and making a few changes.
Men resminamany barlaýarin we birnäçe üýtgeşme edýärin.
She is speaking to a customer and taking notes.
Ol müşderi bilen gürrüň edýär we bellik alýar.
They are working on a new feature for the app.
Olar programma üçin täze aýratynlygyň üstünde işleýärler.
We are waiting for the final decision.
Biz soňky karara garaşýarys.
He is fixing a small bug in the code.
Ol koddaky kiçijik säwligi düzedýär.
I am trying to understand the new system.
Men täze ulgama düşünmäge synanyşýaryn.
She is getting ready for the meeting.
Ol ýygnak üçin taýynlanýar.
We are looking at several possible solutions.
Biz birnäçe mümkin bolan çözgütlere seredýäris.
He is sending the files to the team now.
Ol häzir faýllary topara iberýär.
They are organizing the event together.
Olar çäräni bilelikde guraýarlar.

Programmada elýeterli iňlis grammatikasy boýunça maşklar

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to