Present Perfect: abairtí, cleachtaí, tástálacha agus samplaí

Present Perfect úsáidimid

Úsáidtear an aimsir láithreach fhoirfe chun labhairt faoi ghníomhartha san am a chuaigh thart a bhfuil toradh nó ceangal acu leis an láthair.

I have finished the report.
Tá an tuarascáil críochnaithe agam.

Present Perfect Fhoirm

Subject + have / has + V3.

I have completed the task.
Tá an tasc críochnaithe agam.
She has finished the project.
Tá an tionscadal críochnaithe aici.

Present Perfect Riail

  • Is minic a úsáidtear an aimsir láithreach fhoirfe le haghaidh gníomhartha le déanaí a bhfuil toradh acu san aimsir láithreach.
    I have lost my keys.
    Tá mo chuid eochracha caillte agam.
    She has broken her phone.
    Tá a guthán briste aici.
  • Úsáidtear é chun labhairt faoi thaithí saoil gan an t-am beacht a shonrú.
    I have visited London.
    Thug mé cuairt ar Londain.
    She has tried Japanese food.
    Bhain sí triail as bia Seapánach.
  • Is minic a úsáidimid marcóirí ama mar:
    cheana féin, díreach, fós, riamh, choíche
    I have already finished the task.
    Tá an tasc críochnaithe agam cheana féin.
    She has just arrived.
    Tá sí díreach tagtha.
    Have you ever tried sushi?
    Ar thriail tú sushi riamh?
  • Úsáidtear é le haghaidh gníomhartha nó staidí a thosaigh san am atá thart agus a leanann ar aghaidh go dtí an lá inniu (le for agus since).
    I have worked here for five years.
    Táim ag obair anseo le cúig bliana.
    She has lived here since 2020.
    Tá cónaí uirthi anseo ó 2020.

Present Perfect Diúltú

  • Cruthaítear an diúltú le have not nó has not.
    I haven't finished the report yet.
    Níl an tuairisc críochnaithe agam fós.
    She hasn't replied to the message.
    Níor fhreagair sí an teachtaireacht.

Present Perfect Ceisteanna

I gceisteanna, tagann have nó has roimh an ábhar.

Have / Has + subject + V3?
Wh-word + have / has + subject + V3?

Have you finished the report?
Ar chríochnaigh tú an tuarascáil?
Has she called you?
Ar ghlaoigh sí ort?
Where have they gone?
Cá ndeachaigh siad?
Why has he left early?
Cén fáth ar fhág sé go luath?

Present Perfect Botúin choitianta

❌ I have saw this movie.
✅ I have seen this movie.
❌ She has went home.
✅ She has gone home.
❌ Did you ever visit London?
✅ Have you ever visited London?

Present Perfect Abairtí

I have finished the report and sent it to my manager.
Tá an tuarascáil críochnaithe agam agus sheol mé í chuig mo bhainisteoir.
She has already completed the task.
Tá an tasc críochnaithe aici cheana féin.
We have visited several countries this year.
Thugamar cuairt ar roinnt tíortha i mbliana.
He has changed his phone number, so you should call the new one.
D'athraigh sé a uimhir ghutháin, mar sin ba chóir duit glaoch ar an uimhir nua.
They have started a new project.
Tá tús curtha acu le tionscadal nua.
I have read this book before.
Tá an leabhar seo léite agam cheana.
She has just finished her work.
Tá a cuid oibre díreach críochnaithe aici.
We have solved the problem.
Tá an fhadhb réitithe againn.
He has forgotten his password.
Tá a phasfhocal dearmadta aige.
They have improved the system.
Tá feabhas curtha acu ar an gcóras.

Present Perfect Samplaí

I have tried the new application and I like it.
Bhain mé triail as an bhfeidhmchlár nua agus is maith liom é.
She has updated the document and shared it with the team.
Tá an doiciméad nuashonraithe aici agus tá sé roinnte aici leis an bhfoireann.
They have completed the task and started another one.
Tá an tasc curtha i gcrích acu agus tá ceann eile tosaithe acu.
We have discussed the issue and found a solution.
Phléamar an cheist agus fuaireamar réiteach.
He has checked the code and fixed several bugs.
Tá an cód seiceáilte aige agus roinnt fabhtanna ceartaithe aige.
I have already sent the email.
Tá an ríomhphost seolta agam cheana féin.
She has prepared the presentation.
Tá an cur i láthair ullmhaithe aici.
We have organized the meeting.
Tá an cruinniú eagraithe againn.
He has learned a lot from this project.
D'fhoghlaim sé a lán ón tionscadal seo.
They have improved their workflow.
Tá feabhas curtha acu ar a sreabhadh oibre.

Cleachtaí gramadaí Béarla atá ar fáil san aip

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to