Possessives: lauseid, harjutusi, teste ja näiteid

Possessives: my vs mine kasutame

Omastavad vormid aitavad meil öelda, kellele miski kuulub. See teema võrdleb kahte sarnast rühma: omastavad määrajad nimisõna ees ja omastavad asesõnad, mis asendavad kogu nimisõnafraasi.

This is my phone.
See on minu telefon.
This phone is mine.
See telefon on minu oma.
Is it your bag? Is it yours?
Kas see on sinu kott? Kas see on sinu oma?
Her book is old. Hers is old.
Tema raamat on vana. Tema oma on vana.

Possessives: my vs mine Vorm

Omastav määraja tuleb alati enne nimisõna: minu auto, nende maja. Omastav asesõna seisab iseseisvalt ja asendab määraja + nimisõna: minu oma = minu auto, nende oma = nende maja.

Isikuline asesõna Nimisõna ees Ilma nimisõnata Näide
I my mine It is my car. / It is mine.
you your yours Is this your charger? / Is it yours?
he his his It is his phone. / It is his.
she her hers It is her book. / It is hers.
it its — The dog has its bowl. / The dog has its own bowl.
we our ours It is our camera. / It is ours.
they their theirs It is their house. / It is theirs.

my phone → mine
your bag → yours
her book → hers
their house → theirs

Peamine erinevus

Vorm Ametikoht Näide
my / your / his / her / its / our / their enne nimisõna This is my phone.
mine / yours / his / hers / ours / theirs üksinda, ilma nimisõnata This phone is mine.

Possessives: my vs mine Reegel

  • Kasuta nimisõna ees omastavaid määrajaid, et näidata, kellele miski kuulub.

    possessive determiner + noun

    This is my phone.
    See on minu telefon.
    He is in his room.
    Ta on oma toas.
    Children brushed their teeth and went to bed.
    Lapsed pesid hambaid ja läksid magama.
  • Ära kasuta omastava määraja ees a / an / the. Omastav määraja juba määratleb nimisõna.
    ✅ Is this your hat?
    ❌ Is this the your hat?
  • Kasuta omastavaid asesõnu, kui nimisõna on juba selge ja seda ei ole vaja korrata.

    possessive determiner + noun → possessive pronoun

    My charger is black. Mine is black.
    Minu laadija on must. Minu oma on must.
    Her book is old. Hers is old.
    Tema raamat on vana. Tema oma on vana.
    I cannot find their house. I cannot find theirs.
    Ma ei leia nende maja. Ma ei leia nende oma.
  • Tema oma on sama kujuga: tema telefon ja telefon on tema oma. Kuid tema ja tema oma on erinevad: tema telefon, aga telefon on tema oma.
    Is this his jacket? Yes, it is his.
    Kas see on tema jope? Jah, see on tema oma.
    Is this her jacket? Yes, it is hers.
    Kas see on tema jope? Jah, see on tema oma.
  • Kasuta sõna its ühe asja, organisatsiooni, koha või looma kohta, kui sa ei rõhuta looma sugu. Kasuta sõna their mitme inimese või asja kohta.
    Holland is famous for its tulips.
    Holland on kuulus oma tulpide poolest.
    I have two dogs. Their names are Phil and Bard.
    Mul on kaks koera. Nende nimed on Phil ja Bard.
  • Its ja it's on erinevad. Its väljendab asja või looma omandit. It's = it is või it has.
    ✅ The company has its own gym.
    ✅ It's a good company. (= it is)
  • Omastavad asesõnad ei kasuta ülakoma: sinu, meie, nende. Vormid nagu sin'u, mei'e ja nend'e on vead.
    ✅ This bag is yours.
    ❌ This bag is your's.
  • Pärast omastavat määrsõna võib nimisõna olla ainsuses, mitmuses või loendamatu.
    My phone is new.
    Mu telefon on uus.
    My shoes are wet.
    Mu kingad on märjad.
    My coffee is cold.
    Minu kohv on külm.

Possessives: my vs mine Küsimused

Omamist puudutava küsimuse esitamiseks kasuta Whose...?. Vastuses võid kasutada nimisõnafraasi omastava määrajaga või lühemat omastavat asesõna.

Whose + noun + is it?
Whose + noun + are they?
Is it + possessive pronoun?
Are they + possessive pronoun?

A: Whose phone is it?
B: It is my phone. / It is mine.
A: Is this your charger?
B: No, mine is black.
A: Is the book hers?
B: Yes, it is Bella's.
A: Whose bags are these?
B: They are ours.
A: Are these their keys?
B: Yes, they are theirs.

Possessives: my vs mine Tüüpilised vead

Levinud vead tekivad siis, kui omastavat määrajat kasutatakse ilma nimisõnata, omastavat asesõna kasutatakse enne nimisõna või aetakse segamini paarid nagu her / hers, your / yours ja their / theirs.

❌ It is she's book.
✅ It is her book.
❌ Whose flower is it? Is it your?
✅ Whose flower is it? Is it yours?
❌ No, I used my.
✅ No, I used mine.
❌ This is mine phone.
✅ This is my phone.
❌ This phone is my.
✅ This phone is mine.
❌ I have two dogs. Its names are Phil and Bard.
✅ I have two dogs. Their names are Phil and Bard.
❌ The company has it's own gym.
✅ The company has its own gym.
❌ This camera is their's.
✅ This camera is theirs.
❌ Is this the your hat?
✅ Is this your hat?
❌ I cannot find their.
✅ I cannot find their house. / I cannot find theirs.

Possessives: my vs mine Lausete

Is your brother at school?
Kas su vend on koolis?
He is in his room.
Ta on oma toas.
Dad gave him his phone.
Isa andis talle oma telefoni.
Where is my phone?
Kus mu telefon on?
My charger is black, but yours is white.
Minu laadija on must, aga sinu oma on valge.
Is the book hers?
Kas see raamat on tema oma?
No, his is really old.
Ei, tema oma on tõesti vana.
The dog has its own bowl.
Koeral on oma kauss.
Children brushed their teeth and went to bed.
Lapsed pesid hambaid ja läksid magama.
Our camera is new, but theirs is better.
Meie kaamera on uus, kuid nende oma on parem.
This notebook is not mine. It is hers.
See märkmik ei ole minu. See on tema oma.
Whose keys are these? Are they yours?
Kelle võtmed need on? Kas need on sinu omad?

Possessives: my vs mine Näited

My laptop is on the table, but yours is in the bedroom.
Minu sülearvuti on laual, aga sinu oma on magamistoas.
Sarah forgot her umbrella, so I gave her mine.
Sarah unustas oma vihmavarju, nii et ma andsin talle enda oma.
We cannot use their car today because they need it.
Me ei saa täna nende autot kasutada, sest neil on seda vaja.
This is not our suitcase. Ours is much smaller.
See ei ole meie kohver. Meie oma on palju väiksem.
Mark says the blue jacket is his.
Mark ütleb, et sinine jakk on tema oma.
Anna is looking for her bag, but this one is not hers.
Anna otsib oma kotti, aga see siin ei ole tema oma.
The restaurant is famous for its seafood.
Restoran on kuulus oma mereandide poolest.
They sold their old house and bought a new one.
Nad müüsid oma vana maja ja ostsid uue.
If you cannot find your pen, you can use mine.
Kui sa ei leia oma pliiatsit, võid kasutada minu oma.
Whose project is better, ours or theirs?
Kelle projekt on parem, kas meie või nende oma?

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Nõuanne

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Rakenduses saadaval olevad inglise keele grammatika harjutused

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Adjectives/Adverbs

Superlatives Comparatives Adverbs Adverbs of Frequency

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Pronouns

Something, Anything, Nothing, etc. Quantifiers Demonstrative Pronouns Possessive 's Possessives Pronouns

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to

Modals

Should or Shouldn't May or Might and Infinitive Modal Verbs Can / Can't Speculation and Deduction

Nouns and Articles

Countable and Uncountable Singular and Plural Nouns Uncountable and Plural