Present Perfect: rečenice, vježbe, testovi i primjeri

Present Perfect koristimo

Present Perfect koristi se za razgovor o prošlim radnjama koje imaju rezultat ili povezanost sa sadašnjim trenutkom.

I have finished the report.
Završio sam izvješće.

Present Perfect Oblik

Subject + have / has + V3.

I have completed the task.
Dovršio sam zadatak.
She has finished the project.
Završila je projekt.

Present Perfect Pravilo

  • Present perfekat često se koristi za nedavne radnje koje imaju rezultat u sadašnjosti.
    I have lost my keys.
    Izgubio sam ključeve.
    She has broken her phone.
    Pokvarila je svoj telefon.
  • Koristi se za razgovor o životnim iskustvima bez navođenja točnog vremena.
    I have visited London.
    Posjetio sam London.
    She has tried Japanese food.
    Probala je japansku hranu.
  • Često koristimo vremenske oznake kao što su:
    već, upravo, još, ikada, nikada
    I have already finished the task.
    Već sam završio zadatak.
    She has just arrived.
    Upravo je stigla.
    Have you ever tried sushi?
    Jeste li ikada probali sushi?
  • Koristi se za radnje ili stanja koja su započela u prošlosti i traju do sadašnjosti (s for i since).
    I have worked here for five years.
    Ovdje radim već pet godina.
    She has lived here since 2020.
    Ona živi ovdje od 2020.

Present Perfect Nijekanje

  • Negacija se tvori s have not ili has not.
    I haven't finished the report yet.
    Još nisam završio izvješće.
    She hasn't replied to the message.
    Nije odgovorila na poruku.

Present Perfect Pitanja

U pitanjima, have ili has dolazi ispred subjekta.

Have / Has + subject + V3?
Wh-word + have / has + subject + V3?

Have you finished the report?
Jesi li završio izvješće?
Has she called you?
Je li te nazvala?
Where have they gone?
Kamo su otišli?
Why has he left early?
Zašto je otišao ranije?

Present Perfect Tipične pogreške

❌ I have saw this movie.
✅ I have seen this movie.
❌ She has went home.
✅ She has gone home.
❌ Did you ever visit London?
✅ Have you ever visited London?

Present Perfect Rečenice

I have finished the report and sent it to my manager.
Završio sam izvještaj i poslao ga svom nadređenom.
She has already completed the task.
Ona je već dovršila zadatak.
We have visited several countries this year.
Posjetili smo nekoliko zemalja ove godine.
He has changed his phone number, so you should call the new one.
Promijenio je broj telefona, pa bi trebao nazvati novi.
They have started a new project.
Pokrenuli su novi projekt.
I have read this book before.
Već sam pročitao ovu knjigu.
She has just finished her work.
Upravo je završila svoj posao.
We have solved the problem.
Riješili smo problem.
He has forgotten his password.
Zaboravio je svoju lozinku.
They have improved the system.
Poboljšali su sustav.

Present Perfect Primjeri

I have tried the new application and I like it.
Isprobao sam novu aplikaciju i sviđa mi se.
She has updated the document and shared it with the team.
Ažurirala je dokument i podijelila ga s timom.
They have completed the task and started another one.
Dovršili su zadatak i započeli drugi.
We have discussed the issue and found a solution.
Raspravili smo problem i pronašli rješenje.
He has checked the code and fixed several bugs.
Provjerio je kod i ispravio nekoliko grešaka.
I have already sent the email.
Već sam poslao e-mail.
She has prepared the presentation.
Pripremila je prezentaciju.
We have organized the meeting.
Organizirali smo sastanak.
He has learned a lot from this project.
Mnogo je naučio iz ovog projekta.
They have improved their workflow.
Poboljšali su svoj tijek rada.

Vježbe engleske gramatike dostupne u aplikaciji

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to