Present Simple: rečenice, vježbe, testovi i primjeri

Present Simple koristimo

Present Simple koristi se za opisivanje navika, općih činjenica, rasporeda i trajnih stanja.


  • Navike i svakodnevne rutine
    I usually drink coffee in the morning.
    Obično pijem kavu ujutro.
  • Činjenice i opće istine
    Water boils at 100°C.
    Voda vrije na 100 °C.
  • Rasporedi i vozni redovi
    The train leaves at 8:30.
    Vlak polazi u 8:30.
  • Trajne ili dugoročne situacije
    She works in a software company.
    Ona radi u softverskoj tvrtki.

Present Simple Oblik

Subject + V1
He / She / It + V1(+s)

I work from home three days a week. She works from home three days a week.

Present Simple Pravilo

  • U trećem licu jednine (he/she/it) dodajemo -s ili -es.
    He works in an office.
    She watches online courses.
  • Pravila pisanja za treće lice jednine:
    • glagoli koji završavaju na -o, -sh, -ch, -ss, -x → dodaje se -es
      He goes to the gym.
      She washes the dishes.
    • glagol koji završava na suglasnik + y → y prelazi u ies
      He studies English every day.
    • glagol koji završava na samoglasnik + y → samo dodajemo -s
      She plays tennis on Sundays.
  • Prilozi učestalosti obično stoje ispred glavnog glagola i iza glagola to be.
    I always check my email in the morning.
    She is often late for meetings.
  • Present Simple često se koristi za rasporede i redovite događaje.
    The meeting starts at 10.
    Our team call takes place every Monday.
  • Neki glagoli (poput know, like, love, hate, understand, believe) obično se ne koriste u trajnim oblicima.
    I know the answer.
    She likes this app.

Present Simple Nijekanje

I / you / we / they do not (don’t) + V1
he / she / it does not (doesn’t) + V1

I don’t drink coffee in the evening.
He doesn’t check messages at night.

Present Simple Pitanja

  • Yes/No pitanja tvore se pomoću pomoćnih glagola do i does.

    Do + I / you / we / they + V1?
    Does + he / she / it + V1?

    Do you work from home?
    Does she work on Sundays?
  • Nakon does glavni glagol koristi se u osnovnom obliku (bez -s).
    Does she work on Sundays?
    Does he play tennis?
  • Kratki odgovori:
    Do you like coffee?
    — Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
    Does he study English?
    — Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
  • Wh-pitanja tvore se s upitnom riječju + do/does.

    Wh-word + do + I / you / we / they + V1?
    Wh-word + does + he / she / it + V1?

    Where do you work?
    Why does she get up early?
    When does the train leave?
  • Kada je pitanje o subjektu, do/does se ne koristi.
    Who works in this office?
    Who lives here?

Present Simple Tipične pogreške

❌ She work in an office.
✅ She works in an office.
❌ He don’t works on Sundays.
✅ He doesn’t work on Sundays.
❌ Do he work here?
✅ Does he work here?
❌ Where does she works?
✅ Where does she work?
❌ Who does work here?
✅ Who works here?
❌ I am agree with you.
✅ I agree with you.

Present Simple Rečenice

She works in a large international company.
Radi u velikoj međunarodnoj tvrtki.
They usually have dinner at 7 p.m.
Obično večeraju u 19 sati.
He doesn’t drink coffee in the evening.
On ne pije kavu navečer.
Do you watch TV every day?
Gledaš li televiziju svaki dan?
Where does she live?
Gdje ona živi?
The train leaves at 8:30 every morning.
Vlak polazi u 8:30 svako jutro.
I always check my email before work.
Uvijek provjeravam svoj e-mail prije posla.
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
Voda vrije na 100 stupnjeva Celzija.
Why does he get up so early?
Zašto se on ustaje tako rano?
Our team meeting starts at 10 a.m.
Sastanak našeg tima počinje u 10 sati ujutro.

Present Simple Primjeri

She reads professional articles every morning.
Svako jutro čita stručne članke.
We don’t work on weekends.
Ne radimo vikendom.
Does he play the piano?
Svira li on klavir?
They live near the city center.
Žive blizu središta grada.
My manager checks all reports carefully.
Moj nadređeni pažljivo provjerava sva izvješća.
Do your parents speak English?
Govore li tvoji roditelji engleski?
The sun rises in the east.
Sunce izlazi na istoku.
She doesn’t like spicy food.
Ne voli ljutu hranu.
How often do you go to the gym?
Koliko često ideš u teretanu?
This app helps students improve their grammar.
Ova aplikacija pomaže učenicima poboljšati svoju gramatiku.

Vježbe engleske gramatike dostupne u aplikaciji

Tenses

Present Simple

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech