Possessives: rečenice, vježbe, testovi i primjeri

Possessives: my vs mine koristimo

Posvojni oblici pomažu nam reći kome nešto pripada. Ova tema uspoređuje dvije slične skupine: posvojne odrednice ispred imenice i posvojne zamjenice, koje zamjenjuju cijelu imensku skupinu.

This is my phone.
Ovo je moj telefon.
This phone is mine.
Ovaj telefon je moj.
Is it your bag? Is it yours?
Je li to tvoja torba? Je li tvoja?
Her book is old. Hers is old.
Njezina knjiga je stara. Njezina je stara.

Possessives: my vs mine Oblik

Posvojna odrednica uvijek dolazi ispred imenice: moj auto, njihova kuća. Posvojna zamjenica stoji samostalno i zamjenjuje odrednicu + imenicu: moj = moj auto, njihova = njihova kuća.

Osobna zamjenica Prije imenice Bez imenice Primjer
I my mine It is my car. / It is mine.
you your yours Is this your charger? / Is it yours?
he his his It is his phone. / It is his.
she her hers It is her book. / It is hers.
it its — The dog has its bowl. / The dog has its own bowl.
we our ours It is our camera. / It is ours.
they their theirs It is their house. / It is theirs.

my phone → mine
your bag → yours
her book → hers
their house → theirs

Glavna razlika

Obrazac Položaj Primjer
my / your / his / her / its / our / their ispred imenice This is my phone.
mine / yours / his / hers / ours / theirs sam, bez imenice This phone is mine.

Possessives: my vs mine Pravilo

  • Koristite posvojne determinatore ispred imenice kako biste pokazali kome nešto pripada.

    possessive determiner + noun

    This is my phone.
    Ovo je moj telefon.
    He is in his room.
    On je u svojoj sobi.
    Children brushed their teeth and went to bed.
    Djeca su oprala zube i otišla na spavanje.
  • Nemojte koristiti a / an / the ispred posvojne odrednice. Posvojna odrednica već određuje imenicu.
    ✅ Is this your hat?
    ❌ Is this the your hat?
  • Koristite posvojne zamjenice kada je imenica već jasna i ne morate je ponavljati.

    possessive determiner + noun → possessive pronoun

    My charger is black. Mine is black.
    Moj punjač je crn. Moj je crn.
    Her book is old. Hers is old.
    Njezina knjiga je stara. Njezina je stara.
    I cannot find their house. I cannot find theirs.
    Ne mogu pronaći njihovu kuću. Ne mogu pronaći njihovu.
  • Njegov ima isti oblik: njegov telefon i telefon je njegov. Ali njezin i njezin su različiti: njezin telefon, ali telefon je njezin.
    Is this his jacket? Yes, it is his.
    Je li ovo njegova jakna? Da, jest njegova.
    Is this her jacket? Yes, it is hers.
    Je li ovo njezina jakna? Da, njezina je.
  • Koristite its za jednu stvar, organizaciju, mjesto ili životinju kada ne naglašavate spol životinje. Koristite their za nekoliko osoba ili stvari.
    Holland is famous for its tulips.
    Nizozemska je poznata po svojim tulipanima.
    I have two dogs. Their names are Phil and Bard.
    Imam dva psa. Zovu se Phil i Bard.
  • Its i it's nisu isto. Its označava pripadnost stvari ili životinje. It's = it is ili it has.
    ✅ The company has its own gym.
    ✅ It's a good company. (= it is)
  • Posvojne zamjenice ne koriste apostrof: yours, ours, theirs. Oblici poput your's, our's i their's su pogrešni.
    ✅ This bag is yours.
    ❌ This bag is your's.
  • Nakon posvojnog determinatora imenica može biti u jednini, množini ili nebrojiva.
    My phone is new.
    Moj telefon je nov.
    My shoes are wet.
    Moje cipele su mokre.
    My coffee is cold.
    Moja kava je hladna.

Possessives: my vs mine Pitanja

Za pitanja o posjedovanju upotrijebi Čiji...?. U odgovoru možeš upotrijebiti imensku skupinu s posvojnim determinatorom ili kraću posvojnu zamjenicu.

Whose + noun + is it?
Whose + noun + are they?
Is it + possessive pronoun?
Are they + possessive pronoun?

A: Whose phone is it?
B: It is my phone. / It is mine.
A: Is this your charger?
B: No, mine is black.
A: Is the book hers?
B: Yes, it is Bella's.
A: Whose bags are these?
B: They are ours.
A: Are these their keys?
B: Yes, they are theirs.

Possessives: my vs mine Tipične pogreške

Uobičajene pogreške događaju se kada se posvojna odrednica koristi bez imenice, posvojna zamjenica koristi prije imenice ili se miješaju parovi poput her / hers, your / yours i their / theirs.

❌ It is she's book.
✅ It is her book.
❌ Whose flower is it? Is it your?
✅ Whose flower is it? Is it yours?
❌ No, I used my.
✅ No, I used mine.
❌ This is mine phone.
✅ This is my phone.
❌ This phone is my.
✅ This phone is mine.
❌ I have two dogs. Its names are Phil and Bard.
✅ I have two dogs. Their names are Phil and Bard.
❌ The company has it's own gym.
✅ The company has its own gym.
❌ This camera is their's.
✅ This camera is theirs.
❌ Is this the your hat?
✅ Is this your hat?
❌ I cannot find their.
✅ I cannot find their house. / I cannot find theirs.

Possessives: my vs mine Rečenice

Is your brother at school?
Je li tvoj brat u školi?
He is in his room.
On je u svojoj sobi.
Dad gave him his phone.
Tata mu je dao svoj telefon.
Where is my phone?
Gdje je moj telefon?
My charger is black, but yours is white.
Moj punjač je crn, ali tvoj je bijel.
Is the book hers?
Je li knjiga njezina?
No, his is really old.
Ne, njegov je stvarno star.
The dog has its own bowl.
Pas ima svoju zdjelu.
Children brushed their teeth and went to bed.
Djeca su oprala zube i otišla na spavanje.
Our camera is new, but theirs is better.
Naša kamera je nova, ali njihova je bolja.
This notebook is not mine. It is hers.
Ova bilježnica nije moja. Njezina je.
Whose keys are these? Are they yours?
Čiji su ovo ključevi? Jesu li tvoji?

Possessives: my vs mine Primjeri

My laptop is on the table, but yours is in the bedroom.
Moj prijenosnik je na stolu, ali tvoj je u spavaćoj sobi.
Sarah forgot her umbrella, so I gave her mine.
Sarah je zaboravila svoj kišobran, pa sam joj dao svoj.
We cannot use their car today because they need it.
Ne možemo danas koristiti njihov automobil jer im je potreban.
This is not our suitcase. Ours is much smaller.
Ovo nije naš kovčeg. Naš je mnogo manji.
Mark says the blue jacket is his.
Marko kaže da je plava jakna njegova.
Anna is looking for her bag, but this one is not hers.
Anna traži svoju torbu, ali ova nije njezina.
The restaurant is famous for its seafood.
Restoran je poznat po svojim plodovima mora.
They sold their old house and bought a new one.
Prodali su svoju staru kuću i kupili novu.
If you cannot find your pen, you can use mine.
Ako ne možeš pronaći svoju olovku, možeš koristiti moju.
Whose project is better, ours or theirs?
Čiji je projekt bolji, naš ili njihov?

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Vježbe engleske gramatike dostupne u aplikaciji

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Adjectives/Adverbs

Superlatives Comparatives Adverbs Adverbs of Frequency

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Pronouns

Something, Anything, Nothing, etc. Quantifiers Demonstrative Pronouns Possessive 's Possessives Pronouns

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to

Modals

Should or Shouldn't May or Might and Infinitive Modal Verbs Can / Can't Speculation and Deduction

Nouns and Articles

Countable and Uncountable Singular and Plural Nouns Uncountable and Plural