Be going to: rečenice, vježbe, testovi i primjeri

Be going to koristimo

Be going to koristi se za govor o namjerama, planovima ili nečemu što će se vjerojatno dogoditi jer već postoji dokaz ili jasan razlog za takvo mišljenje.

I am going to call her tonight.
Nazvat ću je večeras.
Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.
Pogledaj te oblake! Kiša će padati.

Be going to Oblik

Struktura se tvori glagolom be + going to + osnovnim oblikom glagola (V1).

Subject + am / is / are + going to + V1

She is going to start a new course next month.
Sljedeći mjesec će započeti novi tečaj.
We are going to move to another office.
Preselit ćemo se u drugi ured.

Be going to Pravilo

  • Be going to često se koristi za planove i namjere kada je odluka već donesena prije trenutka govora.
    I am going to visit my grandmother this weekend.
    Ovaj vikend idem posjetiti svoju baku.
    They are going to buy a new car soon.
    Uskoro će kupiti novi automobil.
  • Također se koristi za predviđanja temeljena na sadašnjim dokazima, kada možemo vidjeti, čuti ili razumjeti da će se nešto vjerojatno uskoro dogoditi.
    Be careful! You are going to drop those boxes.
    Pazi! Ispustit ćeš te kutije.
    The baby is going to cry.
    Beba će zaplakati.
  • Be going to i will nisu uvijek međusobno zamjenjivi. Be going to češće naglašava prethodni plan ili vidljiv dokaz, dok se will češće koristi za spontane odluke, obećanja ili neutralna predviđanja.
    ✅ I’m tired. I am going to go home early. (already decided)
    ✅ The phone is ringing. I will answer it. (decision now)
  • Nakon going to, koristimo osnovni oblik glagola, a ne oblik na -ing i ne drugi infinitiv s to.
    ❌ She is going to studying tonight.
    ✅ She is going to study tonight.
  • Uobičajene vremenske oznake uključuju: sutra, večeras, sljedeći tjedan, ovaj vikend, uskoro.
    We are going to meet the client tomorrow morning.
    Sastat ćemo se s klijentom sutra ujutro.
    He is going to start university next year.
    On će sljedeće godine krenuti na fakultet.

Be going to Nijekanje

Negacija se tvori s not iza glagola be: am not going to, isn’t going to, aren’t going to.

Subject + be + not + going to + V1

I am not going to stay at home tonight.
Večeras neću ostati kod kuće.
She isn’t going to come with us.
Ona neće poći s nama.
They aren’t going to sell the house.
Neće prodati kuću.

Be going to Pitanja

U pitanjima oblik glagola biti dolazi prije subjekta, a ostatak strukture ostaje isti.

Be + subject + going to + V1?
Wh-word + be + subject + going to + V1?

Are you going to apply for that job?
Hoćeš li se prijaviti za taj posao?
Is he going to join us later?
Hoće li nam se pridružiti kasnije?
What are they going to do after class?
Što će raditi nakon nastave?
When is she going to leave?
Kada će ona otići?

Be going to Tipične pogreške

❌ I going to call him later.
✅ I am going to call him later.
❌ She is going to calling you.
✅ She is going to call you.
❌ Are they going to be buy a car?
✅ Are they going to buy a car?
❌ Look at the sky! It will going to rain.
✅ Look at the sky! It is going to rain.

Be going to Rečenice

I am going to clean the kitchen after lunch.
Očistit ću kuhinju nakon ručka.
She is going to study all evening.
Učit će cijelu večer.
We are going to invite our friends over this weekend.
Pozvat ćemo naše prijatelje k sebi ovog vikenda.
He is going to fix the computer tomorrow.
Sutra će popraviti računalo.
They are going to travel around Spain in summer.
Putovat će po Španjolskoj ljeti.
I am going to start exercising regularly.
Počet ću redovito vježbati.
She is going to look for a new apartment.
Ona će tražiti novi stan.
We are going to discuss the budget at the meeting.
Na sastanku ćemo raspravljati o proračunu.
He is going to cook dinner tonight.
Večeras će kuhati večeru.
They are going to open a small café near the office.
Otvorit će mali kafić blizu ureda.

Be going to Primjeri

I am going to send that email after the meeting.
Poslat ću taj e-mail nakon sastanka.
She is going to wear her new dress to the party.
Ona će odjenuti svoju novu haljinu za zabavu.
They are going to repaint the living room next week.
Sljedeći tjedan će ponovno obojiti dnevni boravak.
We are going to watch a film tonight.
Večeras ćemo gledati film.
He is going to talk to the manager tomorrow morning.
Sutra ujutro razgovarat će s upraviteljem.
I am not going to buy anything today.
Danas neću ništa kupiti.
Are you going to take the exam this year?
Hoćeš li ove godine polagati ispit?
What are you going to cook for dinner?
Što ćeš kuhati za večeru?
Look at him! He is going to fall.
Pogledaj ga! Past će.
The company is going to launch a new product soon.
Tvrtka će uskoro lansirati novi proizvod.

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Vježbe engleske gramatike dostupne u aplikaciji

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Adjectives/Adverbs

Superlatives Comparatives

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to

Modals

Should or Shouldn't May or Might and Infinitive Modal Verbs Can / Can't Speculation and Deduction

Nouns and Articles

Countable and Uncountable Singular and Plural Nouns Uncountable and Plural