Present Perfect: sözlemler, maşklar, synaglar we mysallar

Present Perfect ulanyarys

Present Perfect häzirki pursat bilen netijesi ýa-da baglanyşygy bolan geçmişdäki hereketler barada gürrüň etmek üçin ulanylýar.

I have finished the report.
Hasabaty tamamlap goýdum.

Present Perfect Forma

Subject + have / has + V3.

I have completed the task.
Men ýumuşy tamamladym.
She has finished the project.
Ol taslamany tamamlady.

Present Perfect Düzgünlik

  • Present Perfect köplenç häzirki wagtda netijesi bolan soňky hereketler üçin ulanylýar.
    I have lost my keys.
    Men açarlarymy ýitirdim.
    She has broken her phone.
    Onuň telefony döwüldi.
  • Takyk wagty görkezmezden durmuş tejribeleri barada gürrüň etmek üçin ulanylýar.
    I have visited London.
    Men Londona bardym.
    She has tried Japanese food.
    Ol ýapon naharyny dadyp gördi.
  • Biz köplenç wagt görkezijilerini ulanýarys, mysal üçin:
    eýýäm, ýaňy, entek, haçanam bolsa, hiç haçan
    I have already finished the task.
    Men eýýäm tabşyrygy tamamlap boldum.
    She has just arrived.
    Ol ýaňy geldi.
    Have you ever tried sushi?
    Hiç haçan suşi iýip gördüňmi?
  • Ol geçmişde başlap, şu wagta çenli dowam edýän hereketler ýa-da ýagdaýlar üçin ulanylýar (for we since bilen).
    I have worked here for five years.
    Men bu ýerde bäş ýyl bäri işleýärin.
    She has lived here since 2020.
    Ol 2020-nji ýyldan bäri şu ýerde ýaşaýar.

Present Perfect Inkär

  • Inkär have not ýa-da has not bilen düzülýär.
    I haven't finished the report yet.
    Men heniz hasabaty gutarmadym.
    She hasn't replied to the message.
    Ol habara heniz jogap bermedi.

Present Perfect Soraglar

Soraglarda have ýa-da has eýeden öň gelýär.

Have / Has + subject + V3?
Wh-word + have / has + subject + V3?

Have you finished the report?
Hasabaty gutardyňmy?
Has she called you?
Ol saňa jaň etdimi?
Where have they gone?
Olar nirä gitdiler?
Why has he left early?
Näme üçin ol ir çykypdyr?

Present Perfect Adaty ýalňyşlyklar

❌ I have saw this movie.
✅ I have seen this movie.
❌ She has went home.
✅ She has gone home.
❌ Did you ever visit London?
✅ Have you ever visited London?

Present Perfect Sözlemler

I have finished the report and sent it to my manager.
Hasabaty tamamladym we ony menedjerime iberdim.
She has already completed the task.
Ol eýýäm işi tamamlady.
We have visited several countries this year.
Biz şu ýyl birnäçe ýurda baryp gördük.
He has changed his phone number, so you should call the new one.
Ol telefon belgüsini üýtgetdi, şonuň üçin täzesine jaň etmeli.
They have started a new project.
Olar täze bir taslama başladylar.
I have read this book before.
Men bu kitaby öň okapdym.
She has just finished her work.
Ol ýaňy işini tamamlady.
We have solved the problem.
Biz meseläni çözdük.
He has forgotten his password.
Ol öz paroluny unudypdyr.
They have improved the system.
Olar ulgamy gowulandyrdylar.

Present Perfect Mysallar

I have tried the new application and I like it.
Men täze programmany synap gördüm we ol maňa ýaraýar.
She has updated the document and shared it with the team.
Ol resminamany täzeledi we ony topar bilen paýlaşdy.
They have completed the task and started another one.
Olar işi tamamladylar we başga birine başladylar.
We have discussed the issue and found a solution.
Meseläni ara alyp maslahatlaşdyk we çözgüt tapdyk.
He has checked the code and fixed several bugs.
Ol kody barlady we birnäçe kemçiligi düzetdi.
I have already sent the email.
Men eýýäm e-poçtany iberdim.
She has prepared the presentation.
Ol prezentasiýany taýýarlady.
We have organized the meeting.
Biz duşuşygy guradyk.
He has learned a lot from this project.
Ol bu taslamadan köp zat öwrendi.
They have improved their workflow.
Olar öz iş tertibini gowulandyrdylar.

Programmada elýeterli iňlis grammatikasy boýunça maşklar

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to