Present Perfect: реченице, вежбе, тестови и примери

Present Perfect koristimo

Present Perfect se koristi da govori o radnjama iz prošlosti koje imaju rezultat ili vezu sa sadašnjim trenutkom.

I have finished the report.
Завршио сам извештај.

Present Perfect Форма

Subject + have / has + V3.

I have completed the task.
Završio sam zadatak.
She has finished the project.
Она је завршила пројекат.

Present Perfect Правило

  • Present Perfect se često koristi za nedavne radnje koje imaju rezultat u sadašnjosti.
    I have lost my keys.
    Изгубио сам кључеве.
    She has broken her phone.
    Pokvarila je svoj telefon.
  • Koristi se za razgovor o životnim iskustvima bez navođenja tačnog vremena.
    I have visited London.
    Posetio sam London.
    She has tried Japanese food.
    Пробала је јапанску храну.
  • Често користимо временске одреднице као што су:
    већ, управо, још, икада, никада
    I have already finished the task.
    Већ сам завршио задатак.
    She has just arrived.
    Управо је стигла.
    Have you ever tried sushi?
    Да ли сте икада пробали суши?
  • Koristi se za radnje ili stanja koja su počela u prošlosti i traju do sadašnjosti (uz for i since).
    I have worked here for five years.
    Radim ovde već pet godina.
    She has lived here since 2020.
    Она живи овде од 2020.

Present Perfect Негација

  • Negacija se gradi pomoću have not ili has not.
    I haven't finished the report yet.
    Još nisam završio izveštaj.
    She hasn't replied to the message.
    Nije odgovorila na poruku.

Present Perfect Питања

U pitanjima, have ili has dolazi ispred subjekta.

Have / Has + subject + V3?
Wh-word + have / has + subject + V3?

Have you finished the report?
Да ли си завршио извештај?
Has she called you?
Да ли те је позвала?
Where have they gone?
Куда су отишли?
Why has he left early?
Zašto je otišao ranije?

Present Perfect Типичне грешке

❌ I have saw this movie.
✅ I have seen this movie.
❌ She has went home.
✅ She has gone home.
❌ Did you ever visit London?
✅ Have you ever visited London?

Present Perfect Реченице

I have finished the report and sent it to my manager.
Završio sam izveštaj i poslao ga svom menadžeru.
She has already completed the task.
Она је већ завршила задатак.
We have visited several countries this year.
Посетили смо неколико земаља ове године.
He has changed his phone number, so you should call the new one.
Promenio je broj telefona, pa bi trebalo da pozoveš novi.
They have started a new project.
Покренули су нови пројекат.
I have read this book before.
Već sam čitao ovu knjigu.
She has just finished her work.
Управо је завршила свој посао.
We have solved the problem.
Решили смо проблем.
He has forgotten his password.
Заборавио је своју лозинку.
They have improved the system.
Они су побољшали систем.

Present Perfect Примери

I have tried the new application and I like it.
Isprobao sam novu aplikaciju i sviđa mi se.
She has updated the document and shared it with the team.
Она је ажурирала документ и поделила га са тимом.
They have completed the task and started another one.
Завршили су задатак и започели други.
We have discussed the issue and found a solution.
Разговарали смо о проблему и пронашли решење.
He has checked the code and fixed several bugs.
Проверио је код и исправио неколико грешака.
I have already sent the email.
Već sam poslao imejl.
She has prepared the presentation.
Она је припремила презентацију.
We have organized the meeting.
Организовали смо састанак.
He has learned a lot from this project.
Mnogo je naučio iz ovog projekta.
They have improved their workflow.
Poboljšali su svoj radni tok.

Вежбе енглеске граматике доступне у апликацији

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to