Be going to: вежбе и тест

Be going to koristimo

Be going to се користи да се говори о намерама, плановима или нечему што ће се вероватно догодити зато што већ постоји доказ или јасан разлог да се тако мисли.

I am going to call her tonight.
Позваћу је вечерас.
Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.
Pogledaj te oblake! Padaće kiša.

Be going to Форма

Структура се гради помоћу глагола be + going to + основног облика глагола (V1).

Subject + am / is / are + going to + V1

She is going to start a new course next month.
Она ће следећег месеца започети нови курс.
We are going to move to another office.
Preselićemo se u drugu kancelariju.

Be going to Правило

  • Be going to se često koristi za planove i namere kada je odluka već doneta pre trenutka govora.
    I am going to visit my grandmother this weekend.
    Идем да посетим своју баку овог викенда.
    They are going to buy a new car soon.
    Ускоро ће купити нови ауто.
  • Takođe se koristi za predviđanja zasnovana na sadašnjim dokazima, kada možemo da vidimo, čujemo ili razumemo da će se nešto verovatno uskoro dogoditi.
    Be careful! You are going to drop those boxes.
    Pazi! Ispustićeš te kutije.
    The baby is going to cry.
    Beba će zaplakati.
  • Be going to i will nisu uvek zamenljivi. Be going to češće naglašava prethodni plan ili vidljive dokaze, dok je will češći za spontane odluke, obećanja ili neutralna predviđanja.
    ✅ I’m tired. I am going to go home early. (already decided)
    ✅ The phone is ringing. I will answer it. (decision now)
  • После going to користимо основни облик глагола, а не облик на -ing нити други инфинитив са to.
    ❌ She is going to studying tonight.
    ✅ She is going to study tonight.
  • Уобичајени временски показатељи укључују: сутра, вечерас, следеће недеље, овог викенда, ускоро.
    We are going to meet the client tomorrow morning.
    Сутра ујутру ћемо се састати са клијентом.
    He is going to start university next year.
    Он ће следеће године почети факултет.

Be going to Негација

Negacija se gradi sa not posle glagola be: am not going to, isn’t going to, aren’t going to.

Subject + be + not + going to + V1

I am not going to stay at home tonight.
Нећу остати код куће вечерас.
She isn’t going to come with us.
Она неће поћи с нама.
They aren’t going to sell the house.
Neće prodati kuću.

Be going to Питања

U pitanjima, oblik glagola be dolazi ispred subjekta, a ostatak strukture ostaje isti.

Be + subject + going to + V1?
Wh-word + be + subject + going to + V1?

Are you going to apply for that job?
Da li ćeš se prijaviti za taj posao?
Is he going to join us later?
Да ли ће нам се касније придружити?
What are they going to do after class?
Шта ће да раде после часа?
When is she going to leave?
Када ће она отићи?

Be going to Вежбе и тестови


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Be going to Типичне грешке

❌ I going to call him later.
✅ I am going to call him later.
❌ She is going to calling you.
✅ She is going to call you.
❌ Are they going to be buy a car?
✅ Are they going to buy a car?
❌ Look at the sky! It will going to rain.
✅ Look at the sky! It is going to rain.

Be going to Реченице

I am going to clean the kitchen after lunch.
Очистићу кухињу после ручка.
She is going to study all evening.
Она ће учити цело вече.
We are going to invite our friends over this weekend.
Позваћемо наше пријатеље у госте овог викенда.
He is going to fix the computer tomorrow.
Он ће сутра поправити рачунар.
They are going to travel around Spain in summer.
Путоваће широм Шпаније током лета.
I am going to start exercising regularly.
Почећу да вежбам редовно.
She is going to look for a new apartment.
Она ће тражити нови стан.
We are going to discuss the budget at the meeting.
Разговараћемо о буџету на састанку.
He is going to cook dinner tonight.
Он ће вечерас спремати вечеру.
They are going to open a small café near the office.
Они ће отворити мали кафић близу канцеларије.

Be going to Примери

I am going to send that email after the meeting.
Poslaću taj imejl posle sastanka.
She is going to wear her new dress to the party.
Она ће обући своју нову хаљину за журку.
They are going to repaint the living room next week.
Окречиће дневну собу следеће недеље.
We are going to watch a film tonight.
Večeras ćemo gledati film.
He is going to talk to the manager tomorrow morning.
Разговараће са менаџером сутра ујутру.
I am not going to buy anything today.
Danas neću ništa kupiti.
Are you going to take the exam this year?
Да ли ћеш полагати испит ове године?
What are you going to cook for dinner?
Šta ćeš spremati za večeru?
Look at him! He is going to fall.
Pogledaj ga! Pašće.
The company is going to launch a new product soon.
Kompanija će uskoro lansirati novi proizvod.

Вежбе енглеске граматике доступне у апликацији

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Adjectives/Adverbs

Superlatives Comparatives Adverbs Adverbs of Frequency

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Pronouns

Something, Anything, Nothing, etc. Quantifiers Demonstrative Pronouns Possessive 's Possessives Pronouns

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to

Modals

Should or Shouldn't May or Might and Infinitive Modal Verbs Can / Can't Speculation and Deduction

Nouns and Articles

Countable and Uncountable Singular and Plural Nouns Uncountable and Plural