Superlatives: 句子、练习、测试和例句

Superlatives 使用

我们用最高级来描述一个群体中某种特质的最高或最低程度。它们表明某个人、某个事物或某个地方比其他所有的都更突出:最高的最有趣的最好的最便宜的

我们通常在比较三者或以上的人或事物时,或当语境中所指的群体很明确时,使用最高级。

Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。
This is the most useful feature in the app.
这是应用中最有用的功能。
Who is the oldest person in your family?
你家里年纪最大的人是谁?
It was the least difficult task in the test.
这是测试中最不难的一项任务。

Superlatives 形式

最高级的构成方式因形容词而异。短形容词通常加上 -est,而较长的形容词通常前面加 the most。有些形式是不规则的。

short adjective → the + adjective + -est
long adjective → the most + adjective
opposite meaning → the least + adjective

类型 基本形式 比较 最高级
简短的形容词 small smaller the smallest
-e 结尾 nice nicer the nicest
带双辅音字母的简短形容词 big bigger the biggest
以辅音字母 + y 结尾 happy happier the happiest
长形容词 interesting more interesting the most interesting
相反 / 最低程度 expensive less expensive the least expensive
不规则的 good / bad / far better / worse / farther(further) the best / the worst / the farthest(the furthest)
Today is the hottest day of the week.
今天是这周最热的一天。
That was the most surprising answer.
那是最令人惊讶的回答。

Superlatives 规则

  • 我们通常在最高级形容词前使用 the
    She is the smartest student in the class.
    她是班里最聪明的学生。
  • 在地点、班级、团队、城市、国家及类似群体前用 in。在数字、代词或像 the threethemall 这样的短语前用 of
    He is the fastest runner in the team.
    他是队里跑得最快的人。
    She is the oldest of the three sisters.
    她是三姐妹中年龄最大的。
  • one of the 之后,我们使用 最高级 + 复数名词
    This is one of the best books I have ever read.
    这是我读过的最好的书之一。
  • 在谈论人生经历时,最高级非常常见:我曾经……中最好的/最糟的/最有趣的……
    It was the best concert I have ever been to.
    那是我去过的最棒的音乐会。
  • 在最高级之后,我们经常使用带有 thatwhich 的关系从句。
    This is the funniest video that I have seen this month.
    这是我这个月看过的最搞笑的视频。
  • 有些双音节形容词在实际使用中会有所不同。对于适合学习者的内容,最好选择一种标准形式,并在整节课中保持一致。

Superlatives 常见错误

❌ Task 2 was the most hardest.
✅ Task 2 was the hardest.
❌ He is tallest boy in the class.
✅ He is the tallest boy in the class.
❌ This is the beautifullest painting here.
✅ This is the most beautiful painting here.
❌ She is one of the best student in the group.
✅ She is one of the best students in the group.
❌ This is the tastiest pie I ever made.
✅ This is the tastiest pie I have ever made.
❌ He is the most tall person in the office.
✅ He is the tallest person in the office.

Superlatives 句子

Anna is the youngest employee on the team.
安娜是团队中最年轻的员工。
This is the cheapest way to travel around the city.
这是在城市里四处出行最便宜的方式。
Which room is the quietest in the hotel?
酒店里哪个房间最安静?
Sunday is usually the busiest day in this café.
星期天通常是这家咖啡馆最忙的一天。
That was the most difficult part of the exam.
那是考试中最难的部分。
It is one of the safest neighborhoods in the city.
这是市里最安全的社区之一。
Who is the most patient teacher at your school?
你们学校里哪位老师最有耐心?
This is the least expensive option on the menu.
这是菜单上最便宜的选项。
For me, autumn is the best season of the year.
对我来说,秋天是一年中最好的季节。
What is the most useful app on your phone?
你手机上最有用的应用程序是什么?

Superlatives 例子

Maria is the kindest person in our office.
玛丽亚是我们办公室里最善良的人。
February is the shortest month of the year.
二月是一年中最短的月份。
This was the most exciting match of the season.
这是本赛季最激动人心的一场比赛。
It is the coldest room in the house.
这是房子里最冷的房间。
That is the worst excuse I have ever heard.
那是我听过的最糟糕的借口。
She bought the most comfortable chair in the store.
她买下了店里最舒服的椅子。
He lives in the farthest house on this street.
他住在这条街最远的那栋房子里。
Today was the least stressful day this week.
今天是这周压力最小的一天。
This is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the country.
这是该国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。
What was the happiest moment of your childhood?
你童年中最快乐的时刻是什么时候?

应用中提供的英语语法练习

Tenses

Adjectives/Adverbs

Conditionals

Sentences

Verbs

Modals

Nouns and Articles