Present Simple 使用
一般现在时用于表达习惯和日常行为、客观事实和普遍真理、时间安排以及长期存在的情况。
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习惯和日常活动
I usually drink coffee in the morning.
我通常在早上喝咖啡。 -
事实和普遍真理
Water boils at 100°C.
水在100°C时沸腾。 -
时间表和日程安排
The train leaves at 8:30.
火车在8点30分开。 -
长期或永久性的情况
She works in a software company.
她在一家软件公司工作。
Present Simple 形式
Subject + V1
He / She / It + V1(+s)
I work from home three days a week.
She works from home three days a week.
Present Simple 规则
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在第三人称单数（he/she/it）中，动词要加 -s 或 -es。
He works in an office.
She watches online courses.
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第三人称单数的拼写规则：
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以 -o, -sh, -ch, -ss, -x 结尾的动词 → 加 -es
He goes to the gym.
She washes the dishes.
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以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词 → y 变为 ies
He studies English every day.
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以元音字母 + y 结尾的动词 → 只需加 -s
She plays tennis on Sundays.
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以 -o, -sh, -ch, -ss, -x 结尾的动词 → 加 -es
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频率副词通常放在实义动词之前，但放在动词 to be 之后。
I always check my email in the morning.
She is often late for meetings.
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我们经常用一般现在时来表示时间表、日程安排和固定发生的事件。
The meeting starts at 10.
Our team call takes place every Monday.
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有些动词（如 know, like, love, hate, understand, believe）通常不用于进行时形式。
I know the answer.
She likes this app.
Present Simple 否定
I / you / we / they do not (don’t) + V1
he / she / it does not (doesn’t) + V1
I don’t drink coffee in the evening.
He doesn’t check messages at night.
He doesn’t check messages at night.
Present Simple 问题
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一般疑问句由助动词 do 和 does 构成。
Do + I / you / we / they + V1?
Does + he / she / it + V1?Do you work from home?
Does she work on Sundays?
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在 does 之后，主要动词使用原形（不加 -s）。
Does she work on Sundays?
Does he play tennis?
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简短回答：
Do you like coffee?
— Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he study English?
— Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
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特殊疑问句由疑问词 + do/does 构成。
Wh-word + do + I / you / we / they + V1?
Wh-word + does + he / she / it + V1?Where do you work?
Why does she get up early?
When does the train leave?
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当问题针对主语时，不使用 do/does。
Who works in this office?
Who lives here?
Present Simple 常见错误
❌ She work in an office.
✅ She works in an office.
❌ He don’t works on Sundays.
✅ He doesn’t work on Sundays.
❌ Do he work here?
✅ Does he work here?
❌ Where does she works?
✅ Where does she work?
❌ Who does work here?
✅ Who works here?
❌ I am agree with you.
✅ I agree with you.
Present Simple 句子
She works in a large international company.
她在一家大型跨国公司工作。
她在一家大型跨国公司工作。
They usually have dinner at 7 p.m.
他们通常在晚上七点吃晚饭。
他们通常在晚上七点吃晚饭。
He doesn’t drink coffee in the evening.
他晚上不喝咖啡。
他晚上不喝咖啡。
Do you watch TV every day?
你每天都看电视吗？
你每天都看电视吗？
Where does she live?
她住在哪里？
她住在哪里？
The train leaves at 8:30 every morning.
火车每天早上八点半发车。
火车每天早上八点半发车。
I always check my email before work.
我总是在上班前检查我的电子邮件。
我总是在上班前检查我的电子邮件。
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
水在摄氏一百度时沸腾。
水在摄氏一百度时沸腾。
Why does he get up so early?
他为什么起得这么早？
他为什么起得这么早？
Our team meeting starts at 10 a.m.
我们的团队会议在上午10点开始。
我们的团队会议在上午10点开始。
Present Simple 例子
She reads professional articles every morning.
她每天早上都会阅读专业文章。
她每天早上都会阅读专业文章。
We don’t work on weekends.
我们周末不工作。
我们周末不工作。
Does he play the piano?
他会弹钢琴吗？
他会弹钢琴吗？
They live near the city center.
他们住在市中心附近。
他们住在市中心附近。
My manager checks all reports carefully.
我的经理会仔细检查所有报告。
我的经理会仔细检查所有报告。
Do your parents speak English?
你父母会说英语吗？
你父母会说英语吗？
The sun rises in the east.
太阳从东方升起。
太阳从东方升起。
She doesn’t like spicy food.
她不喜欢吃辣的食物。
她不喜欢吃辣的食物。
How often do you go to the gym?
你多久去一次健身房？
你多久去一次健身房？
This app helps students improve their grammar.
这个应用程序可以帮助学生提高语法水平。
这个应用程序可以帮助学生提高语法水平。