May or Might and Infinitive: 句子、练习、测试和例句

May / Might 使用

May / might 用来谈论现在或将来的可能性,并表示我们不确定,但认为某事是有可能的。

It may rain later.
稍后可能会下雨。
She might come with us.
她可能会和我们一起来。
We might not finish today.
我们今天可能完不成。

May / Might 形式

Maymight 是情态动词。 在它们之后,我们总是使用动词原形V1),不加 toMaymight 的形式对于所有主语都保持不变。

Subject + may + V1
Subject + might + V1
Subject + may not / might not + V1

I may call him tonight.
我今晚可能会给他打电话。
He might be busy now.
他现在可能很忙。
They may not arrive on time.
他们可能不会准时到达。

May / Might 规则

  • Maymight 用来谈论现在或将来的可能性:某事是可能的,但我们并不确定。
    It may snow tonight.
    今晚可能会下雪。
    Tom might miss the train.
    汤姆可能会错过火车。
  • 人们常说,may 听起来稍微更有可能一些,而 might 听起来稍微没那么确定一些,或更为试探。 但在实际使用中,这种差别往往并不严格
    ✅ She may come later. (possible)
    ✅ She might come later. (also possible, often a bit less certain)
  • maymight 之后,我们只使用动词原形,不加 to
    ❌ He may to come later.
    ✅ He may come later.
  • 形式 maymight 与所有主语搭配时都相同: I mayshe maythey might。 我们不加 -s
    ✅ She might need help.
    ❌ She mights need help.
  • 否定形式由 may notmight not 构成。 我们不使用像 don’t maydoesn’t might 这样的形式。
    ✅ We might not stay long.
    ❌ We don’t might stay long.
  • 在这个主题中,may / might 表示可能性May 也可以用于表示许可May I...?),但那是不同的意思。
    ✅ It may rain tonight. (possibility)
    May I come in? (permission)
  • maymight 表示可能性的疑问句较少见。用 may 时,疑问句更常表示许可;而表示可能性时,通常用 might 或像 Do you think ... might ...? 这样的结构会更自然。
    Might it rain later?
    待会儿会下雨吗?
    Do you think she might come back?
    你觉得她会回来吗?
  • May / might 不与另一个情态动词一起使用。
    ❌ She may can come.
    ✅ She may come.

May / Might 否定

否定形式由 may notmight not 构成。 在它们之后,我们仍然使用不带 toV1

Subject + may not + V1
Subject + might not + V1

He may not know the answer.
他可能不知道答案。
We might not have enough time.
我们可能没有足够的时间。
The shop may not open on Sunday.
这家店星期天可能不开门。

May / Might 问题

对于关于可能性的问题,might更常用。情态动词位于主语之前。我们也经常使用更自然的结构:Do you think ... might ...?

Might + subject + V1?
Wh-word + might + subject + V1?
Do you think + subject + might + V1?

Might he be at home now?
他现在会在家吗?
Why might they cancel the trip?
他们为什么可能会取消这次旅行?
Do you think it might snow tonight?
你觉得今晚可能会下雪吗?
Do you think she might be upset?
你觉得她会不会不高兴?

May / Might 常见错误

❌ It may to rain later.
✅ It may rain later.
❌ She mays be late.
✅ She may be late.
❌ They don't might come.
✅ They might not come.
❌ He may can help us.
✅ He may help us.
Do it may rain later?
Might it rain later?
✅ Do you think it might rain later?

May / Might 句子

I may stay at home this evening.
今晚我可能待在家里。
She might be tired after the flight.
她在飞行后可能会很累。
We may need more chairs for the meeting.
我们开会可能需要更多椅子。
They might not understand the message.
他们可能不理解这条信息。
It may take longer than we expected.
这可能比我们预期的要花更长时间。
He might forget about the appointment.
他可能会忘记这次约会。
The keys may be in your bag.
钥匙可能在你的包里。
Our team might win this game.
我们队可能会赢这场比赛。
I may not go out if it gets cold.
如果天气变冷了,我可能就不出门了。
Do you think they might arrive early?
你觉得他们可能会早点到吗?

May / Might 例子

The weather might change very quickly in the mountains.
山区的天气可能会变化得非常快。
I may buy a new laptop next month.
我下个月可能会买一台新笔记本电脑。
She might not come to class because she feels sick.
她可能因为觉得不舒服而不来上课。
This answer may be correct, but I am not completely sure.
这个答案可能是对的,但我并不完全确定。
We might have dinner outside if the weather stays warm.
如果天气一直暖和,我们可能会在外面吃晚饭。
Your phone may be in the car.
你的手机可能在车里。
Might he still be at the office?
他还会在办公室吗?
Do you think the train might be delayed?
你觉得火车可能会晚点吗?
I may not finish this book tonight.
我今晚可能看不完这本书。
They might decide to move to another city.
他们可能会决定搬到另一个城市。

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