Something, Anything, Nothing, etc.: 句子、练习、测试和例句

Something, Anything, Nothing, etc. 使用

something、anything、nothing 等是不定代词。它们帮助我们在不明确说出具体的人、事物或地点时，谈论人、事物或地点。

There is nothing interesting on TV, so I am going to read something.
电视上没什么有趣的，所以我要读点东西。
Are you doing anything interesting tonight?
你今晚有什么有趣的安排吗？
Nobody came to Jeff's party because he didn't tell anyone the date.
没人来参加杰夫的派对，因为他没有告诉任何人日期。
I want to go somewhere warm.
我想去一个温暖的地方。

Something, Anything, Nothing, etc. 形式

这些词遵循一个简单的规律：some / any / no / every + 表示人、事物或地点的词尾。

含义 some- any- no- every-
人们 someone
somebody		 anyone
anybody		 no one
nobody		 everyone
everybody
事物 / 事实 / 行动 something anything nothing everything
地方 somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere
  • -body 和 -one 几乎总是表示相同的意思：somebody = someone，anybody = anyone，nobody = no one。
  • No one 通常写作两个单词。Noone 是错误写法。
  • 这些代词通常接单数动词：Everyone is...、Something is...、Nobody knows...
I saw somebody on the roof.
我看见有人在屋顶上。
Do you know anyone famous?
你认识什么名人吗？
She didn't buy anything.
她什么也没买。
There is nothing to eat.
没有东西可吃。

Something, Anything, Nothing, etc. 规则

  • 带有 some- 的词在谈论不特定的人、事物或地点时，最常用于肯定句中。
    Someone is at the door.
    有人在门口。
    Ann had to buy something new.
    安不得不买点新的东西。
    Let's go somewhere quiet.
    我们去个安静的地方吧。
  • 带有 any- 的词最常用于否定句和中性疑问句中。
    She couldn't find anything suitable in her closet.
    她在衣橱里找不到任何合适的衣服。
    Has anybody seen my keys?
    有人看见我的钥匙了吗？
    I can't find my dog anywhere.
    我到处都找不到我的狗。
  • 在肯定句中，anyone / anything / anywhere 可以表示“任何人 / 任何事物 / 任何地方”。
    Anyone can learn English with enough practice.
    只要有足够的练习，任何人都能学会英语。
    You can choose anything from this menu.
    你可以从这份菜单中任选。
    We can sit anywhere you like.
    我们可以坐在你喜欢的任何地方。
  • 带有 no- 的词本身已经是否定形式，所以我们通常把它们和肯定形式的动词连用。

    no one / nobody / nothing / nowhere + positive verb

    Nothing happened.
    什么都没发生。
    I have nobody to talk to.
    我没有人可以倾诉。
    There was nowhere to park.
    根本没有地方停车。
  • 带有 every- 的词表示“所有人 / 所有事物 / 所有地方”，但在语法上通常接单数动词。
    Everyone likes this teacher.
    大家都喜欢这位老师。
    Everything is ready for the party.
    派对的一切都准备好了。
    There are toys everywhere.
    到处都是玩具。
  • 形容词位于不定代词之后：something interesting、anyone famous、somewhere warm。
    There is nothing interesting on TV.
    电视上没有什么有趣的。
    I want to buy something useful.
    我想买些有用的东西。
    Do you know anyone famous?
    你认识什么名人吗？
  • 我们经常在这些代词后使用 to + 不定式：喝的东西、没什么可做的、有人帮忙。
    I'd like something to drink, please.
    请给我来点喝的。
    There is nothing to do in this town.
    这个镇上无事可做。
    We need someone to explain the rules.
    我们需要有人来解释这些规则。
  • Else 放在不定代词之后，意思是“另一个／其他的／更多的”。
    Can I ask you something else?
    我能再问你别的吗？
    No one else knew the answer.
    没有其他人知道答案。
    If Tom can't come, we'll ask somebody else.
    如果汤姆不能来，我们就去请别人。
  • 我们可以加上 's 来表示所属关系：某人的包、任何人的外套、别人的手机。
    This is somebody's notebook.
    这是某人的笔记本。
    Is this anybody's coat?
    这是任何人的外套吗？

Something, Anything, Nothing, etc. 否定

在英语中，我们通常不会在一个简单句里使用两个否定词。因此我们选择一种结构：要么否定动词 + any-，要么肯定动词 + no-。

not + anyone / anybody / anything / anywhere
= no one / nobody / nothing / nowhere

✅ I didn't hear anything.
✅ I heard nothing.
✅ I don't know anyone in this town.
✅ I know no one in this town.
✅ We didn't go anywhere.
✅ We went nowhere.
  • 在 not / never / hardly / seldom 之后，我们通常使用 any-，而不是 no-。
    ✅ I have never seen anything like this.
    ❌ I have never seen nothing like this.
    ✅ She hardly knows anyone here.
    ❌ She hardly knows no one here.
  • 如果否定代词作主语，请使用 no- 和肯定形式的动词。
    ✅ Nobody came.
    ❌ Anybody didn't come.
    ✅ Nothing will change my mind.
    ❌ Not anything will change my mind.

Something, Anything, Nothing, etc. 问题

在中性疑问句中，我们通常使用 anyone / anybody / anything / anywhere。在请求和提议中，我们常常使用 some-，因为我们期待得到肯定的回答，或是在提供帮助。

Is there + anything / anyone...?
Do / Did / Have + subject + anything / anyone / anywhere...?
Would you like + something...?
Can someone / somebody + verb...?

Is there anything in the bag?
袋子里有什么吗？
Did you meet anyone at the party?
你在派对上遇到什么人了吗？
Have you seen my keys anywhere?
你有看到我的钥匙在哪里吗？
Would you like something to eat?
你想吃点什么吗？
Can somebody help me?
有人能帮帮我吗？
Are you looking for someone?
你在找人吗？

Something, Anything, Nothing, etc. 常见错误

最常见的错误是否定重复、形容词位置错误、在 everyone / everything 后使用复数动词，以及 no one 的拼写。

❌ I didn't see nothing.
✅ I didn't see anything.
✅ I saw nothing.
❌ Nobody didn't come.
✅ Nobody came.
❌ There isn't nowhere to sit.
✅ There isn't anywhere to sit.
✅ There is nowhere to sit.
❌ I don't know nobody here.
✅ I don't know anybody here.
✅ I know nobody here.
❌ I need interesting something to read.
✅ I need something interesting to read.
❌ Do you know someone here? (neutral question)
✅ Do you know anyone here?
✅ Are you looking for someone? (expected answer: yes)
❌ Everyone are ready.
✅ Everyone is ready.
❌ Everything were expensive.
✅ Everything was expensive.
❌ Noone called me.
✅ No one called me.
✅ Nobody called me.

Something, Anything, Nothing, etc. 句子

Someone left a message for you.
有人给你留了言。
I need something for my headache.
我需要点治头痛的东西。
Let's go somewhere quiet after work.
下班后我们去个安静的地方吧。
Did anyone call while I was out?
我不在的时候，有人打电话来吗？
There isn't anything in the fridge.
冰箱里什么也没有。
I couldn't find my wallet anywhere.
我到处都找不到我的钱包。
Nobody knew the answer.
没有人知道答案。
There was nothing that could fit her.
没有什么适合她。
There is nowhere to park near the school.
学校附近没有地方停车。
Everyone was happy with the result.
每个人都对结果感到满意。
Everything looks different in the morning.
早晨里，一切看起来都不一样。
There were flowers everywhere.
到处都是花。
I want to tell you something important.
我想告诉你一些重要的事情。
She didn't meet anyone interesting at the conference.
她在会议上没遇到什么有趣的人。
We have nothing to lose.
我们没有什么可失去的。

Something, Anything, Nothing, etc. 例子

A: Is there anything interesting on TV?
B: No, there is nothing interesting. Let's read something instead.
A: Did anyone come to the party?
B: No, nobody came because Jeff didn't tell anyone the date.
A: Would you like something to drink?
B: Yes, please. Do you have anything cold?
A: I can't find my keys anywhere.
B: Maybe they are somewhere in the kitchen.
A: Can someone explain this rule?
B: Yes. Everyone needs to understand the difference between anything and nothing.
Ann needed something to wear, but she couldn't find anything suitable, so she bought something new.
安需要穿点什么，但她找不到任何合适的东西，所以她买了新的。
I don't know anyone in this town, but I hope to meet someone nice soon.
我在这个镇上谁也不认识，但我希望很快能遇到一个很好的人。

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应用中提供的英语语法练习

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Adjectives/Adverbs

Superlatives Comparatives Adverbs Adverbs of Frequency

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Pronouns

Something, Anything, Nothing, etc. Quantifiers Demonstrative Pronouns Possessive 's Possessives Pronouns

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to

Modals

Should or Shouldn't May or Might and Infinitive Modal Verbs Can / Can't Speculation and Deduction

Nouns and Articles

Countable and Uncountable Singular and Plural Nouns Uncountable and Plural