Be going to 使用
Be going to 用于谈论意图、计划，或因已有证据或明确理由而很可能发生的事情。
I am going to call her tonight.
我今晚要给她打电话。
我今晚要给她打电话。
Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.
看看那些云！要下雨了。
看看那些云！要下雨了。
Be going to 形式
该结构由动词 be + going to + 动词原形（V1）构成。
Subject + am / is / are + going to + V1
She is going to start a new course next month.
她下个月将开始一门新课程。
她下个月将开始一门新课程。
We are going to move to another office.
我们要搬到另一间办公室。
我们要搬到另一间办公室。
Be going to 规则
-
Be going to 常用于表示计划和打算，即说话之前就已经作出的决定。
I am going to visit my grandmother this weekend.
这个周末我要去看望我的祖母。They are going to buy a new car soon.
他们很快要买一辆新车了。 -
它也用于根据当前证据作出预测，当我们能够看到、听到或明白某件事很可能很快就会发生时。
Be careful! You are going to drop those boxes.
小心！你要把那些箱子掉下去了。The baby is going to cry.
宝宝要哭了。 -
Be going to 和 will 并不总是可以互换使用。
Be going to 更常强调事先的计划或明显的迹象，
而 will 更常用于临时决定、承诺或中性的预测。
✅ I’m tired. I am going to go home early. (already decided)✅ The phone is ringing. I will answer it. (decision now)
-
在 going to 之后，我们使用动词原形，而不是 -ing 形式，也不是另一个带 to 的不定式。
❌ She is going to studying tonight.✅ She is going to study tonight.
-
常见的时间标记包括：明天、今晚、下周、
这个周末、很快。
We are going to meet the client tomorrow morning.
我们明天早上要去见客户。He is going to start university next year.
他明年要开始上大学。
Be going to 否定
否定形式是在动词 be 后加 not 构成的： am not going to、isn’t going to、aren’t going to。
Subject + be + not + going to + V1
I am not going to stay at home tonight.
我今晚不打算待在家里。
我今晚不打算待在家里。
She isn’t going to come with us.
她不会和我们一起来。
她不会和我们一起来。
They aren’t going to sell the house.
他们不打算卖掉那栋房子。
他们不打算卖掉那栋房子。
Be going to 问题
在疑问句中，动词 be 的形式位于主语之前，其余结构保持不变。
Be + subject + going to + V1?
Wh-word + be + subject + going to + V1?
Are you going to apply for that job?
你打算申请那份工作吗？
你打算申请那份工作吗？
Is he going to join us later?
他之后会加入我们吗？
他之后会加入我们吗？
What are they going to do after class?
他们课后要做什么？
他们课后要做什么？
When is she going to leave?
她什么时候要离开？
她什么时候要离开？
Be going to 常见错误
❌ I going to call him later.
✅ I am going to call him later.
❌ She is going to calling you.
✅ She is going to call you.
❌ Are they going to be buy a car?
✅ Are they going to buy a car?
❌ Look at the sky! It will going to rain.
✅ Look at the sky! It is going to rain.
Be going to 句子
I am going to clean the kitchen after lunch.
我打算午饭后打扫厨房。
我打算午饭后打扫厨房。
She is going to study all evening.
她整个晚上都要学习。
她整个晚上都要学习。
We are going to invite our friends over this weekend.
这个周末我们打算邀请朋友们来家里。
这个周末我们打算邀请朋友们来家里。
He is going to fix the computer tomorrow.
他明天要修电脑。
他明天要修电脑。
They are going to travel around Spain in summer.
他们打算在夏天环游西班牙。
他们打算在夏天环游西班牙。
I am going to start exercising regularly.
我打算开始定期锻炼。
我打算开始定期锻炼。
She is going to look for a new apartment.
她打算找一套新公寓。
她打算找一套新公寓。
We are going to discuss the budget at the meeting.
我们将在会议上讨论预算。
我们将在会议上讨论预算。
He is going to cook dinner tonight.
他今晚要做晚饭。
他今晚要做晚饭。
They are going to open a small café near the office.
他们打算在办公室附近开一家小咖啡馆。
他们打算在办公室附近开一家小咖啡馆。
Be going to 例子
I am going to send that email after the meeting.
我会在会议结束后发送那封电子邮件。
我会在会议结束后发送那封电子邮件。
She is going to wear her new dress to the party.
她打算穿着她的新裙子去参加聚会。
她打算穿着她的新裙子去参加聚会。
They are going to repaint the living room next week.
他们打算下周重新粉刷客厅。
他们打算下周重新粉刷客厅。
We are going to watch a film tonight.
我们今晚要去看电影。
我们今晚要去看电影。
He is going to talk to the manager tomorrow morning.
他明天早上要和经理谈话。
他明天早上要和经理谈话。
I am not going to buy anything today.
我今天什么都不打算买。
我今天什么都不打算买。
Are you going to take the exam this year?
你今年要参加考试吗？
你今年要参加考试吗？
What are you going to cook for dinner?
晚饭你打算做什么？
晚饭你打算做什么？
Look at him! He is going to fall.
看他！他快要摔倒了。
看他！他快要摔倒了。
The company is going to launch a new product soon.
公司很快将推出一款新产品。
公司很快将推出一款新产品。