Superlatives: sözlemler, maşklar, synaglar we mysallar

Superlatives ulanyarys

Biz artykmaç derejäni görkezýän sözleri toparyň içindäki bir häsiýetiň iň ýokary ýa-da iň pes derejesini beýan etmek üçin ulanýarys. Olar bir adamyň, zadyň ýa-da ýeriň beýlekileriň ählisinden tapawutlanyp, iň öňde durýandygyny görkezýärler: iň uzyn, iň gyzykly, iň gowy, iň arzan.

Biz adatça iň ýokary derejesi görkezýän görnüşleri üç ýa-da ondan köp adam ýa-da zady deňeşdirenimizde, ýa-da topar kontekstden düşnükli bolanda ulanýarys.

Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
Ewerest dünýäniň iň beýik dagydyr.
This is the most useful feature in the app.
Bu programmada iň peýdaly aýratynlyk şu.
Who is the oldest person in your family?
Maşgalaňyzda iň ýaşuly adam kim?
It was the least difficult task in the test.
Bu synagdaky iň aňsat mesele boldy.

Superlatives Forma

Iň ýokary dereje sypata baglylykda dürli usullar bilen emele getirilýär. Gysga sypatlar adatça -est goşulmasyny alýar, has uzyn sypatlar bolsa adatça the most bilen ýasalýar. Käbir görnüşler kadadan çykmadyr.

short adjective → the + adjective + -est
long adjective → the most + adjective
opposite meaning → the least + adjective

Görnüşi Esasy görnüşi Deňeşdirme Iň ýokary dereje
Gysga sypatname small smaller the smallest
-e bilen tamamlanýar nice nicer the nicest
Gysga goşa çekimli sypat big bigger the biggest
Soňky sesi çekimsiz + y bilen gutarýan happy happier the happiest
Uzyn sypatlandyryjy söz interesting more interesting the most interesting
Garşy / iň pes dereje expensive less expensive the least expensive
Kadaly däl good / bad / far better / worse / farther(further) the best / the worst / the farthest(the furthest)
Today is the hottest day of the week.
Bu gün hepdäniň iň yssy güni.
That was the most surprising answer.
Bu iň geň galdyryjy jogapdy.

Superlatives Düzgünlik

  • Adatça iň ýokary derejeli sypatyň öňünden the ulanýarys.
    She is the smartest student in the class.
    Ol synpda iň akylly okuwçydyr.
  • in ýerleriň, synplaryň, toparlaryň, şäherleriň, ýurtlaryň we şoňa meňzeş toparlaryň öňünden ulanyň. of sanlaryň, çalyşmalaryň ýa-da the three, them, all ýaly söz düzümleriniň öňünden ulanyň.
    He is the fastest runner in the team.
    Ol toparyň iň çalt ylgawçysydyr.
    She is the oldest of the three sisters.
    Ol üç uýanyň iň ulusydyr.
  • One of the-den soň, biz iň ýokary dereje + köplük at ulanýarys.
    This is one of the best books I have ever read.
    Bu meniň şu wagta çenli okan iň gowy kitaplarymyň biridir.
  • Durmuş tejribesi bilen iň ýokary derejeler örän köp ulanylýar: iň gowy / iň erbet / iň gyzykly ... men hiç wagt ... eden
    It was the best concert I have ever been to.
    Bu meniň gatnaşan iň gowy konsertimdi.
  • Iň ýokary derejelerden soň, biz köplenç that ýa-da which bilen otnositel goşma sözlemi ulanýarys.
    This is the funniest video that I have seen this month.
    Bu meniň şu aýda gören iň gülkünç wideo.
  • Käbir iki bogunly sypatlar hakyky ulanylyşda üýtgäp biler. Okuwçylar üçin düşnükli mazmun üçin bir standart görnüşi saýlap, sapagyň dowamynda şoňa yzygiderli eýermek has gowudyr.

Superlatives Adaty ýalňyşlyklar

❌ Task 2 was the most hardest.
✅ Task 2 was the hardest.
❌ He is tallest boy in the class.
✅ He is the tallest boy in the class.
❌ This is the beautifullest painting here.
✅ This is the most beautiful painting here.
❌ She is one of the best student in the group.
✅ She is one of the best students in the group.
❌ This is the tastiest pie I ever made.
✅ This is the tastiest pie I have ever made.
❌ He is the most tall person in the office.
✅ He is the tallest person in the office.

Superlatives Sözlemler

Anna is the youngest employee on the team.
Anna topardaky iň ýaş işgärdir.
This is the cheapest way to travel around the city.
Bu şäher boýunça syýahat etmegiň iň arzan usulydyr.
Which room is the quietest in the hotel?
Myhmanhanadaky iň ümsüm otag haýsysy?
Sunday is usually the busiest day in this café.
Ýekşenbe bu kafede adatça iň köp işli gün bolýar.
That was the most difficult part of the exam.
Bu synagyň iň kyn bölegidi.
It is one of the safest neighborhoods in the city.
Bu şäherdäki iň howpsuz etraplaryň biridir.
Who is the most patient teacher at your school?
Mekdebiňizde iň sabyrly mugallym kim?
This is the least expensive option on the menu.
Bu menýudaky iň arzan görnüşdir.
For me, autumn is the best season of the year.
Meniň üçin güýz ýylyň iň gowy paslydyr.
What is the most useful app on your phone?
Telefonyňyzdaky iň peýdaly programma haýsy?

Superlatives Mysallar

Maria is the kindest person in our office.
Mariýa ofisimizdäki iň mylakatly adam.
February is the shortest month of the year.
Fewral ýylın iň gysga aýydyr.
This was the most exciting match of the season.
Bu möwsümiň iň tolgundyryjy oýny boldy.
It is the coldest room in the house.
Ol öýdäki iň sowuk otagdyr.
That is the worst excuse I have ever heard.
Bu meniň ömrümde eşiden iň erbet bahanam.
She bought the most comfortable chair in the store.
Ol dükandaky iň rahat oturgyjy satyn aldy.
He lives in the farthest house on this street.
Ol bu köçäniň iň uzakdaky jaýynda ýaşaýar.
Today was the least stressful day this week.
Şu gün bu hepde iň az dartgynly gün boldy.
This is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the country.
Bu ýurtdaky iň meşhur syýahatçylyk ýerleriniň biridir.
What was the happiest moment of your childhood?
Çagalygyňdaky iň bagtly pursat haýsy boldy?

Programmada elýeterli iňlis grammatikasy boýunça maşklar

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Adjectives/Adverbs

Superlatives Comparatives

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to

Modals

Should or Shouldn't May or Might and Infinitive Modal Verbs Can / Can't Speculation and Deduction

Nouns and Articles

Countable and Uncountable Singular and Plural Nouns Uncountable and Plural