Adverbs of Frequency 使用
频率副词回答问题多久一次？，并说明一个动作发生的频率。
Children are always funny, but sometimes they cry.
孩子们总是很有趣，但有时他们会哭。
孩子们总是很有趣，但有时他们会哭。
They never worry about the future.
他们从不担心未来。
他们从不担心未来。
They don't often clean their rooms.
他们不常打扫自己的房间。
他们不常打扫自己的房间。
They are hardly ever serious and can play for hours.
它们几乎从不严肃，可以玩上好几个小时。
它们几乎从不严肃，可以玩上好几个小时。
Adverbs of Frequency 形式
频率副词通常不会因人称或时态而变化。重要的是要根据意思选择正确的词：从总是到从不。
| 频率 | 副词 | 含义 | 示例 |
| 100% | always | 每次 | I always brush my teeth before bed. |
| 80–90% | usually / normally | 大多数时候 | We usually eat out on Sundays. |
| 60–70% | often / frequently | 很多次 | She often calls her grandmother. |
| 30–50% | sometimes / occasionally | 有时 | They sometimes play chess after school. |
| 10–20% | rarely / seldom | 不常见 | He rarely watches TV. |
| 1–5% | hardly ever | 几乎从不 | My parents hardly ever use cash. |
| 0% | never | 没有次数 | I never drink coffee at night. |
100% → always → usually / normally → often / frequently → sometimes / occasionally → rarely / seldom → hardly ever → never → 0%
She seldom goes to the theatre.
她很少去剧院。
她很少去剧院。
I am always polite.
我总是很有礼貌。
我总是很有礼貌。
Adverbs of Frequency 规则
-
对于大多数动词，频率副词通常放在主要动词之前。
Subject + adverb of frequency + main verb
She never drinks coffee.
她从不喝咖啡。We usually finish our homework before dinner.
我们通常在晚饭前完成作业。 -
对于动词 be（am / is / are），副词通常放在 be 后面。
Subject + am / is / are + adverb of frequency
They are often late.
他们经常迟到。He is hardly ever angry.
他几乎从不生气。 -
如果有助动词或情态动词，副词通常放在第一个助动词/情态动词之后、主要动词之前。
Subject + auxiliary / modal + adverb of frequency + main verb
I have never seen this film.
我从未看过这部电影。She can often help us after school.
她经常能在放学后帮助我们。 -
有时、通常、经常和偶尔可以放在句首以示强调。有时和经常也可以放在句末。
Sometimes, the dentist is late for work.
有时，牙医上班会迟到。Usually, we eat out on Sundays.
通常，我们星期天在外面吃饭。They do this sometimes.
他们有时会这样做。 -
Never 本身已经是否定词，所以我们通常不把它和 don't / doesn't / didn't 一起使用。
❌ He doesn't never wear shorts.✅ He never wears shorts.
-
确切的频率表达通常放在句末：每天、每周一次、每月两次、每年三次。
We go swimming twice a month.
我们每月去游泳两次。She calls her parents once a week.
她每周给父母打一次电话。
Adverbs of Frequency 问题
要问“多久一次？”，使用 How often...?。你也可以在疑问句中使用 often 或 ever。
How often + do / does + subject + V1?
How often + am / is / are + subject + ...?
Do / Does + subject + often / ever + V1?
Am / Is / Are + subject + often + ...?
How often do you practise English?
你多久练习一次英语？
你多久练习一次英语？
I practise English every day.
我每天练习英语。
我每天练习英语。
How often is he late for work?
他上班多久迟到一次？
他上班多久迟到一次？
He is hardly ever late for work.
他上班几乎从不迟到。
他上班几乎从不迟到。
Do you often cook at home?
你经常在家做饭吗？
你经常在家做饭吗？
Do you ever watch films in English?
你会看英语电影吗？
你会看英语电影吗？
Adverbs of Frequency 常见错误
常见错误通常与词序和双重否定有关。
❌ They often are late.
✅ They are often late.
❌ She goes usually to school by bus.
✅ She usually goes to school by bus.
❌ He doesn't never wear shorts.
✅ He never wears shorts.
❌ Never I drink coffee.
✅ I never drink coffee.
❌ She is late never.
✅ She is never late.
❌ I go always to bed at ten.
✅ I always go to bed at ten.
❌ We don't hardly ever eat fast food.
✅ We hardly ever eat fast food.
✅ We don't often eat fast food.
Adverbs of Frequency 句子
I always wake up at seven o'clock.
我总是七点钟醒来。
我总是七点钟醒来。
She usually walks to school with her brother.
她通常和她的兄弟一起步行去上学。
她通常和她的兄弟一起步行去上学。
They often play football after classes.
他们经常在课后踢足球。
他们经常在课后踢足球。
We sometimes have dinner at a restaurant.
我们有时在餐馆吃晚饭。
我们有时在餐馆吃晚饭。
My brother rarely watches TV in the morning.
我哥哥早上很少看电视。
我哥哥早上很少看电视。
My grandmother hardly ever uses her phone.
我祖母几乎从不用她的手机。
我祖母几乎从不用她的手机。
He never drinks coffee before bed.
他睡前从不喝咖啡。
他睡前从不喝咖啡。
I am usually busy on Mondays.
我通常在星期一很忙。
我通常在星期一很忙。
The children are often noisy after lunch.
孩子们午饭后经常很吵。
孩子们午饭后经常很吵。
We visit our grandparents once a month.
我们每月去看望祖父母一次。
我们每月去看望祖父母一次。
Adverbs of Frequency 例子
A: How often do you study English?
B: I study English every day. I usually learn new words in the evening.
A: How often does your sister go to the gym?
B: She goes to the gym twice a week, but she rarely goes on Sundays.
A: Are you often late for school?
B: No, I am hardly ever late.
Usually, we have breakfast at home, but sometimes we eat in a cafe.
通常，我们在家吃早餐，但有时我们会在咖啡馆吃。
通常，我们在家吃早餐，但有时我们会在咖啡馆吃。
She never forgets her homework because she always checks her bag before school.
她从不忘记带作业，因为她上学前总是会检查书包。
她从不忘记带作业，因为她上学前总是会检查书包。
My friends often watch films in English, but I only do it occasionally.
我的朋友们经常看英文电影，但我只是偶尔这样做。
我的朋友们经常看英文电影，但我只是偶尔这样做。
