Used to: gaplar, mashqlar, testlar va misollar

Used to foydalanamiz

Used to + V1 o'tmishda mavjud bo‘lgan, ilgari to‘g‘ri bo‘lgan, ammo hozir endi to‘g‘ri bo‘lmagan odatlar yoki holatlar haqida gapirish uchun ishlatiladi.

Muhim: used to bitta o‘tmishdagi harakat haqida emas — u o‘tmishda muntazam sodir bo‘lgan yoki odatiy bo‘lgan holatni tasvirlaydi.

I used to live in London.
Men ilgari Londonda yashaganman.
She used to play tennis every weekend.
U har hafta oxirida tennis o‘ynardi.
There used to be a small shop here.
Bu yerda ilgari kichkina do‘kon bor edi.

Used to Forma

Used to har doim o‘tmishga ishora qiladi, shuning uchun tasdiq gaplarda used to shakli o‘zgarmaydi. Undan keyin V1 (fe’lning asosiy shakli) ishlatiladi.

Subject + used to + V1
Subject + used to + be + noun / adjective

We used to meet after classes.
Biz darslardan keyin uchrashib turardik.
He used to be very shy.
U ilgari juda uyatchan edi.

Used to Qoidalar

  • Used to “o‘tmishda, odatda…” degan ma’noni anglatadi va ko‘pincha hozirgi zamon bilan qarama-qarshilikni bildiradi.
    I used to drink coffee, but now I don’t.
    Men ilgari qahva ichardim, lekin hozir ichmayman.
  • Biz used to ni o‘tmishda sodir bo‘lgan bitta hodisa uchun ishlatmaymiz.
    ❌ I used to go to Paris last year. (один раз)
    ✅ I went to Paris last year.
    ✅ I used to go to Paris every summer.
  • Used to — be used to yoki get used to bilan bir xil emas. Ularda todan keyin V-ing / ot ishlatiladi, ammo bu yerda biz V1ni ishlatamiz.
    ✅ I used to drive to work. (V1)
    ✅ I am used to driving to work. (V-ing)
    Alohida mavzularni ko‘ring: Be used to va Get used to.

Used to Inkor

Inkor gaplarda biz yordamchi did fe’lidan foydalanamiz, shuning uchun didn’t use to (-dsiz) deb yozamiz.

Subject + didn’t use to + V1

I didn’t use to like coffee.
Men ilgari qahvani yoqtirmasdim.
They didn’t use to have a car.
Ular ilgari mashinaga ega emas edilar.

Used to Savollar

Savollarda ham diddan foydalanamiz, shuning uchun qolip did + ega + use to + V1 bo‘ladi.

Did + subject + use to + V1?
Wh-word + did + subject + use to + V1?

Did you use to live here?
Ilgari bu yerda yashaganmisiz?
Where did they use to work?
Ular ilgari qayerda ishlashardi?
What did you use to do after school?
Maktabdan keyin nima qilardingiz?

Used to Odatdagi xatolar

Used to bilan keng tarqalgan xatolar: savol/inkor gaplarda noto‘g‘ri shakl va uni be used to bilan adashtirib yuborish.

❌ Did you used to play tennis?
✅ Did you use to play tennis?
❌ I use to live here.
✅ I used to live here.
❌ I am used to live here.
✅ I used to live here.
✅ I am used to living here. (другая конструкция)

Used to Gaplar

I used to work in an office, but now I work from home.
Men ilgari ofisda ishlardim, lekin hozir uyda ishlayman.
We used to meet every Friday.
Biz har juma kuni uchrashardik.
There used to be a cinema here.
Bu yerda ilgari kinoteatr bor edi.

Used to Misollar

When I was a kid, I used to ride my bike everywhere.
Men bolaligimda velosipedimda hamma joyga borardim.
She used to be nervous before presentations, but she isn’t now.
U taqdimotlardan oldin asabiylashardi, lekin hozir asabiylashmaydi.
They didn’t use to travel much, but now they do.
Ular avvallari ko‘p sayohat qilishmasdi, ammo hozir qilishadi.

Ilovada mavjud ingliz tili grammatikasi mashqlari

Tenses

Present Simple

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to