Be going to foydalanamiz
Be going to niyatlar, rejalar yoki allaqachon shunday deb o‘ylash uchun dalil yoki aniq sabab mavjud bo‘lgani sababli yuz berishi ehtimol bo‘lgan narsa haqida gapirish uchun ishlatiladi.
I am going to call her tonight.
Men bugun kechqurun unga qo‘ng‘iroq qilmoqchiman.
Men bugun kechqurun unga qo‘ng‘iroq qilmoqchiman.
Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.
Ana u bulutlarga qarang! Yomg'ir yog'adi.
Ana u bulutlarga qarang! Yomg'ir yog'adi.
Be going to Forma
Tuzilma be fe’li + going to + fe’lning asosiy shakli (V1) bilan hosil qilinadi.
Subject + am / is / are + going to + V1
She is going to start a new course next month.
U kelasi oy yangi kursni boshlamoqchi.
U kelasi oy yangi kursni boshlamoqchi.
We are going to move to another office.
Biz boshqa ofisga ko‘chamiz.
Biz boshqa ofisga ko‘chamiz.
Be going to Qoidalar
-
Be going to ko‘pincha qaror gapirish paytidan oldin allaqachon qabul qilingan bo‘lsa, rejalar va niyatlar uchun ishlatiladi.
I am going to visit my grandmother this weekend.
Men bu dam olish kunlari buvimni ko‘rgani bormoqchiman.They are going to buy a new car soon.
Ular tez orada yangi mashina sotib olmoqchi. -
U, shuningdek, yaqin orada nimadir sodir bo‘lishi ehtimoli borligini ko‘ra,
eshita yoki tushuna olganimizda, hozirgi dalillarga asoslangan bashoratlar uchun ham ishlatiladi.
Be careful! You are going to drop those boxes.
Ehtiyot bo‘ling! Siz ana u qutilarni tushirib yubormoqchisiz.The baby is going to cry.
Chaqaloq yig‘laydi. -
Be going to va will har doim ham o‘rin almashib ishlatilavermaydi.
Be going to ko‘proq oldindan tuzilgan reja yoki ko‘rinib turgan dalilni ta’kidlaydi,
holbuki will ko‘proq shu ondagi qarorlar, va’dalar yoki xolis bashoratlar uchun ishlatiladi.
✅ I’m tired. I am going to go home early. (already decided)✅ The phone is ringing. I will answer it. (decision now)
-
going to dan keyin biz asosiy fe’l shaklini ishlatamiz, -ing shaklini emas va to bilan kelgan boshqa infinitivni ham emas.
❌ She is going to studying tonight.✅ She is going to study tonight.
-
Keng tarqalgan vaqt ko‘rsatkichlariga quyidagilar kiradi: ertaga, bugun kechqurun, keyingi hafta,
shu dam olish kunlari, tez orada.
We are going to meet the client tomorrow morning.
Ertaga ertalab mijoz bilan uchrashamiz.He is going to start university next year.
U kelasi yili universitetda o‘qishni boshlaydi.
Be going to Inkor
Inkor be fe’lidan keyin not bilan yasaladi: am not going to, isn’t going to, aren’t going to.
Subject + be + not + going to + V1
I am not going to stay at home tonight.
Men bugun kechqurun uyda qolmayman.
Men bugun kechqurun uyda qolmayman.
She isn’t going to come with us.
U biz bilan birga kelmaydi.
U biz bilan birga kelmaydi.
They aren’t going to sell the house.
Ular uyni sotmoqchi emaslar.
Ular uyni sotmoqchi emaslar.
Be going to Savollar
So‘roqlarda be fe’lining shakli egadan oldin keladi, va tuzilmaning qolgan qismi o‘zgarmay qoladi.
Be + subject + going to + V1?
Wh-word + be + subject + going to + V1?
Are you going to apply for that job?
Siz o‘sha ishga ariza bermoqchimisiz?
Siz o‘sha ishga ariza bermoqchimisiz?
Is he going to join us later?
U keyinroq bizga qo‘shiladimi?
U keyinroq bizga qo‘shiladimi?
What are they going to do after class?
Darsdan keyin ular nima qilmoqchi?
Darsdan keyin ular nima qilmoqchi?
When is she going to leave?
U qachon ketmoqchi?
U qachon ketmoqchi?
Be going to Odatdagi xatolar
❌ I going to call him later.
✅ I am going to call him later.
❌ She is going to calling you.
✅ She is going to call you.
❌ Are they going to be buy a car?
✅ Are they going to buy a car?
❌ Look at the sky! It will going to rain.
✅ Look at the sky! It is going to rain.
Be going to Gaplar
I am going to clean the kitchen after lunch.
Men tushlikdan keyin oshxonani tozalayman.
Men tushlikdan keyin oshxonani tozalayman.
She is going to study all evening.
U butun oqshom davomida o‘qimoqchi.
U butun oqshom davomida o‘qimoqchi.
We are going to invite our friends over this weekend.
Biz bu dam olish kunlari do‘stlarimizni uyimizga taklif qilmoqchimiz.
Biz bu dam olish kunlari do‘stlarimizni uyimizga taklif qilmoqchimiz.
He is going to fix the computer tomorrow.
U ertaga kompyuterni tuzatadi.
U ertaga kompyuterni tuzatadi.
They are going to travel around Spain in summer.
Ular yozda Ispaniya bo‘ylab sayohat qilmoqchi.
Ular yozda Ispaniya bo‘ylab sayohat qilmoqchi.
I am going to start exercising regularly.
Men muntazam ravishda mashq qilishni boshlayman.
Men muntazam ravishda mashq qilishni boshlayman.
She is going to look for a new apartment.
U yangi kvartira qidirmoqchi.
U yangi kvartira qidirmoqchi.
We are going to discuss the budget at the meeting.
Biz uchrashuvda byudjetni muhokama qilamiz.
Biz uchrashuvda byudjetni muhokama qilamiz.
He is going to cook dinner tonight.
U bugun kechqurun kechki ovqat pishirmoqchi.
U bugun kechqurun kechki ovqat pishirmoqchi.
They are going to open a small café near the office.
Ular ofis yonida kichik bir kafe ochmoqchi.
Ular ofis yonida kichik bir kafe ochmoqchi.
Be going to Misollar
I am going to send that email after the meeting.
Men o‘sha elektron xatni uchrashuvdan keyin yuboraman.
Men o‘sha elektron xatni uchrashuvdan keyin yuboraman.
She is going to wear her new dress to the party.
U ziyofatga yangi ko‘ylagini kiyib boradi.
U ziyofatga yangi ko‘ylagini kiyib boradi.
They are going to repaint the living room next week.
Ular kelasi hafta mehmonxonani qayta bo‘yashmoqchi.
Ular kelasi hafta mehmonxonani qayta bo‘yashmoqchi.
We are going to watch a film tonight.
Biz bugun kechqurun film tomosha qilamiz.
Biz bugun kechqurun film tomosha qilamiz.
He is going to talk to the manager tomorrow morning.
U ertaga ertalab menejer bilan gaplashmoqchi.
U ertaga ertalab menejer bilan gaplashmoqchi.
I am not going to buy anything today.
Men bugun hech narsa sotib olmayman.
Men bugun hech narsa sotib olmayman.
Are you going to take the exam this year?
Bu yil imtihon topshirasizmi?
Bu yil imtihon topshirasizmi?
What are you going to cook for dinner?
Kechki ovqatga nima pishirmoqchisiz?
Kechki ovqatga nima pishirmoqchisiz?
Look at him! He is going to fall.
Unga qara! U yiqilib tushadi.
Unga qara! U yiqilib tushadi.
The company is going to launch a new product soon.
Kompaniya tez orada yangi mahsulotni ishga tushirmoqchi.
Kompaniya tez orada yangi mahsulotni ishga tushirmoqchi.
