May or Might and Infinitive: gaplar, mashqlar, testlar va misollar

May / Might foydalanamiz

May / might hozirgi yoki kelajakdagi ehtimollik haqida gapirish va biror narsaga aniq ishonmasligimizni, ammo uni mumkin deb o‘ylashimizni ko‘rsatish uchun ishlatiladi.

It may rain later.
Keyinroq yomg‘ir yog‘ishi mumkin.
She might come with us.
U biz bilan kelishi mumkin.
We might not finish today.
Bugun tugatolmasligimiz mumkin.

May / Might Forma

May va might modal fe’llardir. Ulardan keyin biz har doim fe’lning asosiy shaklini (V1) tosiz ishlatamiz. May va might shakllari barcha ega uchun bir xil bo‘lib qoladi.

Subject + may + V1
Subject + might + V1
Subject + may not / might not + V1

I may call him tonight.
Men unga bugun kechqurun qo‘ng‘iroq qilishim mumkin.
He might be busy now.
U hozir band bo‘lishi mumkin.
They may not arrive on time.
Ular vaqtida yetib kelmasligi mumkin.

May / Might Qoidalar

  • May va might hozirgi zamon yoki kelajakdagi ehtimollik haqida gapirish uchun ishlatiladi: biror narsa mumkin, lekin biz bunga ishonchimiz komil emas.
    It may snow tonight.
    Bugun kechasi qor yog‘ishi mumkin.
    Tom might miss the train.
    Tom poyezdni o‘tkazib yuborishi mumkin.
  • Odamlar ko‘pincha may biroz ehtimolroq eshitiladi, deb aytishadi, holbuki might esa biroz kamroq aniq yoki ehtiyotkorroq tuyuladi. Biroq, amalda bu farq ko‘pincha qat’iy emas.
    ✅ She may come later. (possible)
    ✅ She might come later. (also possible, often a bit less certain)
  • may va might dan keyin biz to siz faqat fe’lning asosiy shaklini ishlatamiz.
    ❌ He may to come later.
    ✅ He may come later.
  • May va might shakllari barcha egalar bilan bir xil bo‘ladi: I may, she may, they might. Biz -s qo‘shmaymiz.
    ✅ She might need help.
    ❌ She mights need help.
  • Inkor may not va might not bilan yasaladi. Biz don’t may yoki doesn’t might kabi shakllarni ishlatmaymiz.
    ✅ We might not stay long.
    ❌ We don’t might stay long.
  • Bu mavzuda, may / might ehtimollik haqida gapiradi. May ruxsat uchun ham ishlatilishi mumkin (May I...?), lekin bu boshqa ma’no.
    ✅ It may rain tonight. (possibility)
    ✅ May I come in? (permission)
  • ehtimollik uchun may va might bilan tuzilgan savollar kamroq uchraydi. may bilan savollar ko‘proq ruxsatni ifodalaydi, ehtimollik uchun esa ko‘pincha might yoki Do you think ... might ...? kabi tuzilmani ishlatish tabiiyroq bo‘ladi.
    Might it rain later?
    Keyinroq yomg‘ir yog‘ishi mumkinmi?
    Do you think she might come back?
    Sizningcha, u qaytib kelishi mumkinmi?
  • May / might boshqa modal fe’l bilan birga ishlatilmaydi.
    ❌ She may can come.
    ✅ She may come.

May / Might Inkor

Inkor may not yoki might not bilan yasaladi. Ulardan keyin ham biz tosiz V1ni ishlatamiz.

Subject + may not + V1
Subject + might not + V1

He may not know the answer.
U javobni bilmasligi mumkin.
We might not have enough time.
Bizda yetarlicha vaqt bo‘lmasligi mumkin.
The shop may not open on Sunday.
Do‘kon yakshanba kuni ochilmasligi mumkin.

May / Might Savollar

ehtimollik haqidagi savollar uchun might ko‘proq qo‘llanadi. Modal fe’l egadan oldin keladi. Shuningdek, biz ko‘proq tabiiy bo‘lgan Do you think ... might ...? tuzilmasini ham tez-tez ishlatamiz.

Might + subject + V1?
Wh-word + might + subject + V1?
Do you think + subject + might + V1?

Might he be at home now?
U hozir uyda bo‘lishi mumkinmi?
Why might they cancel the trip?
Nega ular sayohatni bekor qilishlari mumkin?
Do you think it might snow tonight?
Sizningcha, bugun kechasi qor yog‘ishi mumkinmi?
Do you think she might be upset?
Sizningcha, u xafa bo‘lishi mumkinmi?

May / Might Odatdagi xatolar

❌ It may to rain later.
✅ It may rain later.
❌ She mays be late.
✅ She may be late.
❌ They don't might come.
✅ They might not come.
❌ He may can help us.
✅ He may help us.
❌ Do it may rain later?
✅ Might it rain later?
✅ Do you think it might rain later?

May / Might Gaplar

I may stay at home this evening.
Men bugun kechqurun uyda qolishim mumkin.
She might be tired after the flight.
U parvozdan keyin charchagan bo‘lishi mumkin.
We may need more chairs for the meeting.
Uchrashuv uchun bizga ko‘proq stullar kerak bo‘lishi mumkin.
They might not understand the message.
Ular xabarni tushunmasliklari mumkin.
It may take longer than we expected.
Bu biz kutganimizdan ko‘ra ko‘proq vaqt olishi mumkin.
He might forget about the appointment.
U uchrashuvni unutib qo‘yishi mumkin.
The keys may be in your bag.
Kalitlar sumkangizda bo‘lishi mumkin.
Our team might win this game.
Jamoamiz bu o‘yinda g‘alaba qozonishi mumkin.
I may not go out if it gets cold.
Agar havo sovib ketsa, men tashqariga chiqmasligim mumkin.
Do you think they might arrive early?
Sizningcha, ular ertaroq yetib kelishlari mumkinmi?

May / Might Misollar

The weather might change very quickly in the mountains.
Togʻlarda ob-havo juda tez oʻzgarishi mumkin.
I may buy a new laptop next month.
Kelasi oy yangi noutbuk sotib olishim mumkin.
She might not come to class because she feels sick.
U o‘zini kasal his qilayotgani uchun darsga kelmasligi mumkin.
This answer may be correct, but I am not completely sure.
Bu javob to‘g‘ri bo‘lishi mumkin, lekin men bunga to‘liq ishonchim komil emas.
We might have dinner outside if the weather stays warm.
Agar ob-havo iliq bo‘lib tursa, kechki ovqatni tashqarida yeyishimiz mumkin.
Your phone may be in the car.
Telefoningiz mashinada bo‘lishi mumkin.
Might he still be at the office?
U hali ham ofisdami?
Do you think the train might be delayed?
Sizningcha, poyezd kechikishi mumkinmi?
I may not finish this book tonight.
Men bu kitobni bugun kechqurun tugatolmasligim mumkin.
They might decide to move to another city.
Ular boshqa shaharga ko‘chib o‘tishga qaror qilishlari mumkin.

Ilovada mavjud ingliz tili grammatikasi mashqlari

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to

Modals

Should or Shouldn't May or Might and Infinitive Modal Verbs Can / Can't Speculation and Deduction

Nouns and Articles

Countable and Uncountable Singular and Plural Nouns Uncountable and Plural