Demonstrative Pronouns: gaplar, mashqlar, testlar va misollar

Demonstrative Pronouns foydalanamiz

Ko‘rsatish olmoshlari — this, that, these va those so‘zlaridir. Ular bizga yaqin yoki uzoq, birlik yoki ko‘plikdagi odamni, narsani, narsalar guruhini yoki g‘oyani ko‘rsatishga yordam beradi.

Do you like this picture?
Bu rasm sizga yoqadimi?
These flowers are for you.
Bu gullar siz uchun.
Do you like that picture?
Sizga o‘sha rasm yoqadimi?
Who are those people?
Ular kimlar?
This is a nice hotel, but it is very expensive.
Bu yaxshi mehmonxona, ammo juda qimmat.
Which shoes do you prefer — these or those?
Qaysi poyabzalni afzal ko‘rasiz — bularginimi yoki anavularnimi?

Demonstrative Pronouns Forma

Shakl ikki narsaga bog‘liq: birlik yoki ko‘plik va yaqin yoki uzoq. Bu so‘zlar otdan oldin kelishi yoki otsiz, mustaqil holda qo‘llanilishi mumkin.

Shakl Raqam Masofa / ma'no Misol
this yakka yaqin, bu yerda, hozir This bag is mine.
these ko‘plik yaqin, shu yerda These books are new.
that yakka uzoqda, u yerda, allaqachon aytilgan / sodir bo'lgan That picture is beautiful.
those ko‘plik uzoqda, u yerda Those people are my neighbours.

near + singular: this
near + plural: these
far + singular: that
far + plural: those

Ot bilan va otsiz

Turi Shakl Misol
otdan oldin this / that / these / those + noun Do you like this picture?
Those apples look nice.
otsiz this / that / these / those alone This is my bag.
Which shoes do you prefer — these or those?
This hotel is expensive, but it is very nice.
Bu mehmonxona qimmat, lekin u juda yaxshi.
This is a nice hotel, but it is very expensive.
Bu yaxshi mehmonxona, ammo juda qimmat.
Do you like these shoes? I bought them last week.
Bu oyoq kiyimlar sizga yoqdimi? Men ularni o‘tgan hafta sotib oldim.
Which shoes do you prefer — these or those?
Qaysi poyabzalni afzal ko‘rasiz — bularginimi yoki anavularnimi?

Demonstrative Pronouns Qoidalar

  • Gapiruvchiga yaqin bo‘lgan narsalar uchun this va these dan foydalaning: jismonan yaqin, rasmda, qo‘lingizda yoki hozirgi vaziyatda.
    This phone is new.
    Bu telefon yangi.
    These flowers are for you.
    Bu gullar siz uchun.
    Look at this photo.
    Bu suratga qarang.
  • Jismonan uzoqroq bo‘lgan, “u yerda” turgan, tinglovchiga yaqinroq bo‘lgan yoki endi hozirgi lahzada bo‘lmagan narsalar uchun that va those dan foydalaning.
    Do you like that picture?
    Sizga o‘sha rasm yoqadimi?
    Who are those people?
    Ular kimlar?
    That shop across the street is closed.
    Ko‘chaning narigi tomonidagi do‘kon yopiq.
  • Bu va o‘sha birlikdagi otlar bilan ishlatiladi. Ular sanoqsiz otlar bilan ham ishlatilishi mumkin.

    this / that + singular noun
    this / that + uncountable noun

    This exercise is easy.
    Bu mashq oson.
    That water tastes strange.
    O‘sha suvning ta’mi g‘alati.
    This music makes me happy.
    Bu musiqa meni xursand qiladi.
  • Bular va o‘shalar faqat ko‘plikdagi otlar bilan ishlatiladi.

    these / those + plural noun

    These shoes are comfortable.
    Bu poyabzallar qulay.
    Those apples look nice. Can I have one?
    Bu olmalar chiroyli ko‘rinadi. Bittasini olsam bo‘ladimi?
  • Qachonki this / that / these / those otisiz ishlatilsa, ular vaziyatdan aniq bo‘lgan narsa, shaxs yoki g‘oyaning o‘rnini bosadi.
    Come and look at this.
    Keling va bunga qarang.
    Can I have one of these?
    Shulardan bittasini olsam bo‘ladimi?
    I do not like those. They are too expensive.
    Menga ular yoqmaydi. Ular juda qimmat.
  • O‘sha ko‘pincha endigina sodir bo‘lgan narsaga yoki kimdir hozirgina aytgan gapga ishora qiladi.
    A: I am sorry I forgot to phone you.
    B: That's all right.
    That was a really nice meal. Thank you very much.
    Bu juda mazali ovqat edi. Katta rahmat.
    A: Martin has got a new job.
    B: Has he? I did not know that.
  • Telefonda biz ko‘pincha kim gapirayotganini aytish uchun This is... va liniyada kim borligini so‘rash uchun Is that...? iboralaridan foydalanamiz.
    Hi Sarah, this is David.
    Salom Sarah, bu David.
    Is that Sarah?
    Bu Sarahmi?
  • Odamlarni tanishtirish uchun bitta odamga This is..., bir nechta odamga esa These are... dan foydalaning.
    Brian, this is Chris.
    Brayan, bu Kris.
    These are my parents.
    Bular mening ota-onam.
  • Vaqt ifodalarida this ko‘pincha joriy yoki eng yaqin davrni anglatadi: this morning, this week, this year. That esa o‘tgan zamonga yoki allaqachon tilga olingan vaqt davriga ishora qilishi mumkin.
    I am very busy this week.
    Men bu hafta juda bandman.
    We met in Paris in 2019. That year was unforgettable.
    Biz 2019-yilda Parijda uchrashdik. O‘sha yil unutilmas edi.

Demonstrative Pronouns Savollar

Savollarda this / that / these / those ni be fe’li bilan moslang: birlik uchun is, ko‘plik uchun esa are ishlatiladi.

Is + this / that + singular noun?
Are + these / those + plural noun?
What / Who + is + this / that?
What / Who + are + these / those?

Is this your bag?
Bu sizning sumkangizmi?
Are these your keys?
Bu sizning kalitlaringizmi?
Is that your brother over there?
U yerda turgan sizning akangizmi?
Are those your books?
Bular sizning kitoblaringizmi?
What is this?
Bu nima?
Who is that?
U kim?
Which shoes do you prefer — these or those?
Qaysi poyabzalni afzal ko‘rasiz — bularginimi yoki anavularnimi?
Do you like this picture?
Bu rasm sizga yoqadimi?

Demonstrative Pronouns Odatdagi xatolar

Keng tarqalgan xatolar odatda songa bog‘liq bo‘ladi: this / that ko‘plikdagi otlar bilan ishlatilmaydi, va these / those ga are fe’li kerak bo‘ladi.

❌ This are my books.
✅ These are my books.
❌ This is new shoes.
✅ These are new shoes.
❌ Those is their bags.
✅ Those are their bags.
❌ That people are very friendly.
✅ Those people are very friendly.
❌ I like this apples.
✅ I like these apples.
❌ These is my friend.
✅ This is my friend.
❌ What are this?
✅ What is this?
❌ Are that your keys?
✅ Are those your keys?
❌ This are my parents.
✅ These are my parents.
❌ I like those car.
✅ I like that car.
✅ I like those cars.

Demonstrative Pronouns Gaplar

This is my notebook.
Bu mening daftarim.
This picture is very old.
Bu rasm juda eski.
This water is cold.
Bu suv sovuq.
These are my favourite shoes.
Bular mening sevimli oyoq kiyimlarim.
These flowers are for my teacher.
Bu gullar o‘qituvchim uchun.
That is my school over there.
Mana bu yerda mening maktabim.
That picture on the wall is beautiful.
Devordagi o‘sha rasm chiroyli.
Those people are waiting for the bus.
O‘sha odamlar avtobusni kutishmoqda.
Those apples look delicious.
O‘sha olmalar mazali ko‘rinadi.
I bought these shoes last week.
Men bu oyoq kiyimlarni o'tgan hafta sotib oldim.
Can you pass me that book, please?
Iltimos, o‘sha kitobni menga uzatib yubora olasizmi?
I am sorry about that.
Buning uchun uzr so‘rayman.
That was a really nice meal.
Bu juda mazali taom edi.
Hi, this is Anna speaking.
Salom, bu Anna gapiryapti.
These are my classmates.
Bular mening sinfdoshlarim.

Demonstrative Pronouns Misollar

A: Do you like this picture?
B: Yes, I do. This is my favourite picture in the room.
A: Are these your books?
B: Yes, they are. These books are for my English class.
A: Who is that?
B: That is my neighbour.
A: Who are those people?
B: Those are my cousins from Canada.
A: Which shoes do you prefer — these or those?
B: I prefer these. They are more comfortable.
A: I am going on holiday next week.
B: Oh, that's nice!
A: Hi Sarah, this is David.
B: Hi David. Nice to hear from you.
A: Brian, this is Chris.
B: Hello, Chris — nice to meet you.
This week I am busy, but next week I will have more free time.
Bu hafta bandman, lekin keyingi hafta bo‘sh vaqtim ko‘proq bo‘ladi.
We watched a film yesterday. That film was very funny.
Biz kecha bir film tomosha qildik. O‘sha film juda kulgili edi.

Hozir mashq qiling

Qoidani amalda mustahkamlang. Bu atigi 30 soniya oladi.

Sun’iy intellekt javoblarni tekshiradi va xatolarni tushuntiradi
Talaffuz mashqi
Turli qoidalar bo‘yicha minglab mashqlar
5 tadan 1-mashq
Demonstrative Pronouns
Download on the App Store Get it on Google Play
Maslahat

Ushbu mashqdan ko‘rsatish olmoshlarini haqiqiy gapda qo‘llay olishingizni tekshirish uchun foydalaning.

Ilovada mavjud ingliz tili grammatikasi mashqlari

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Adjectives/Adverbs

Superlatives Comparatives Adverbs Adverbs of Frequency

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Pronouns

Something, Anything, Nothing, etc. Quantifiers Demonstrative Pronouns Possessive 's Possessives Pronouns

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to

Modals

Should or Shouldn't May or Might and Infinitive Modal Verbs Can / Can't Speculation and Deduction

Nouns and Articles

Countable and Uncountable Singular and Plural Nouns Uncountable and Plural