Can / Can't: gaplar, mashqlar, testlar va misollar

Can / Can't foydalanamiz

Can / can’t qobiliyat, imkoniyat haqida gapirish uchun, shuningdek sodda va muloyim tarzda iltimos qilish yoki ruxsat so‘rash uchun ishlatiladi.

She can speak Spanish very well.
U ispan tilida juda yaxshi gaplasha oladi.
We can meet after work.
Ishdan keyin uchrashishimiz mumkin.
Can I open the window?
Derazani ochsam bo‘ladimi?

Can / Can't Forma

Tuzilma can yoki can’t + fe’lning asosiy shakli (V1) bilan hosil qilinadi. can shakli barcha egalar uchun bir xil qoladi.

Subject + can + V1
Subject + can’t + V1

I can drive.
Men mashina hayday olaman.
He can play the guitar.
U gitara chala oladi.
They can’t come today.
Ular bugun kela olmaydi.

Can / Can't Qoidalar

  • Can qobiliyat yoki mahorat haqida gapirish uchun ishlatiladi.
    My brother can swim very fast.
    Mening akam juda tez suza oladi.
    I can’t draw well.
    Men yaxshi chiza olmayman.
  • Can shuningdek imkoniyat haqida gapirish uchun ham ishlatiladi: biror narsa vaziyatda mumkin, realistik yoki ruxsat etilgan bo‘ladi.
    We can go by bus.
    Biz avtobusda borishimiz mumkin.
    You can park here after 6 p.m.
    Bu yerga soat 18:00 dan keyin mashina qo‘yishingiz mumkin.
  • Savollarda can ko‘pincha iltimoslar va ruxsat haqidagi oddiy savollar uchun ishlatiladi.
    Can you help me with this box?
    Menga bu quti bilan yordam bera olasizmi?
    Can I use your phone for a minute?
    Telefoningizdan bir daqiqaga foydalanib tursam bo‘ladimi?
  • can dan keyin biz to siz faqat fe’lning asosiy shaklini ishlatamiz.
    ❌ She can to dance.
    ✅ She can dance.
  • can shakli barcha ega bilan bir xil bo‘ladi: I can, he can, they can. Biz -s qo‘shmaymiz.
    ✅ He can drive.
    ❌ He cans drive.
  • To‘liq inkor shakli cannot, va ko‘proq ishlatiladigan qisqa shakli can’t.
    ✅ I cannot stay long.
    ✅ I can’t stay long.

Can / Can't Inkor

Inkor cannot yoki can’t bilan yasaladi. Ulardan keyin ham biz V1ni ishlatamiz.

Subject + cannot / can’t + V1

I can’t find my keys.
Men kalitlarimni topa olmayapman.
She cannot come to the meeting.
U yig‘ilishga kela olmaydi.
My phone can’t connect to Wi‑Fi.
Telefonim Wi‑Fi’ga ulana olmayapti.

Can / Can't Savollar

Savollarda can egadan oldin keladi. Qisqa javoblarda odatda Ha, ... can / Yo‘q, ... can’t dan foydalanamiz.

Can + subject + V1?
Wh-word + can + subject + V1?

Can you speak more slowly?
Siz sekinroq gapira olasizmi?
Can she join us later?
U bizga keyinroq qo‘shila oladimi?
What can we do now?
Endi nima qila olamiz?
— Can you drive?
— Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

Can / Can't Odatdagi xatolar

❌ She cans swim.
✅ She can swim.
❌ He can to drive.
✅ He can drive.
❌ Do you can help me?
✅ Can you help me?
❌ I don’t can come tomorrow.
✅ I can’t come tomorrow.
❌ She can plays tennis.
✅ She can play tennis.

Can / Can't Gaplar

I can cook Italian food.
Men italyan taomlarini pishira olaman.
He can’t answer the phone right now.
U hozir telefonga javob bera olmaydi.
We can finish this task today.
Biz bu vazifani bugun tugatishimiz mumkin.
My sister can speak three languages.
Mening opam uchta tilda gaplasha oladi.
You can sit here if you want.
Agar xohlasangiz, shu yerga o‘tirishingiz mumkin.
The baby can’t sleep because of the noise.
Chaqaloq shovqin sababli uxlay olmayapti.
Can I ask you a question?
Sizdan bir savol so‘rasam bo‘ladimi?
Can they come with us?
Ular biz bilan bora oladilarmi?
What can she do with this program?
U bu dastur bilan nima qila oladi?
We can’t leave the car here.
Biz mashinani bu yerda qoldira olmaymiz.

Can / Can't Misollar

I can read English, but I can’t speak it well yet.
Men ingliz tilini o‘qiy olaman, lekin uni hali yaxshi gapira olmayman.
She can help you after lunch.
U tushlikdan keyin sizga yordam bera oladi.
Can you open the door, please?
Iltimos, eshikni ochib bera olasizmi?
Can I take this chair?
Bu stulni olsam bo‘ladimi?
We can see the sea from our window.
Biz derazamizdan dengizni ko‘ra olamiz.
My grandfather can’t hear very well.
Mening buvam unchalik yaxshi eshitmaydi.
Why can’t you stay a little longer?
Nega yana bir ozroq qola olmaysiz?
Can your brother play chess?
Akangiz shaxmat o‘ynay oladimi?
You can use my laptop for a few minutes.
Noutbukimdan bir necha daqiqaga foydalanishingiz mumkin.
We can’t start the lesson without the teacher.
O‘qituvchisiz darsni boshlay olmaymiz.

Ilovada mavjud ingliz tili grammatikasi mashqlari

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to

Modals

Should or Shouldn't May or Might and Infinitive Modal Verbs Can / Can't Speculation and Deduction

Nouns and Articles

Countable and Uncountable Singular and Plural Nouns Uncountable and Plural