Possessive 's foydalanamiz
Egalikni bildiruvchi 's ism yoki ot bilan egalikni ko‘rsatadi: Johnning sumkasi, opamning uyi, ota-onamning iti. U ko‘pincha odamlar, hayvonlar, qarindoshlar, ismlar va odamlar guruhlari bilan qo‘llanadi.
This is Joanna's T-shirt.
Bu Joannaning futbolkasi.
Bu Joannaning futbolkasi.
I am using my mom's laptop.
Men onamning noutbukidan foydalanayapman.
Men onamning noutbukidan foydalanayapman.
My parents' dog is so playful.
Ota-onamning iti juda o‘ynoqi.
Ota-onamning iti juda o‘ynoqi.
What is the price of the laptop?
Noutbukning narxi qancha?
Noutbukning narxi qancha?
Possessive 's Forma
Shakl egalik qiluvchiga bog‘liq: ismga, birlikdagi otga, muntazam ko‘plikdagi otga yoki nomuntazam ko‘plikdagi otga.
| Egasi | Shakl | Misol |
| ism yoki birlikdagi ot | 's | Mila's T-shirt / my sister's house |
| -s bilan tugaydigan ko‘plikdagi ot | ' | my parents' dog / the teachers' room |
| -s qo‘shimchasiz noto‘g‘ri ko‘plik | 's | the children's toys / the men's jackets |
| -s bilan tugaydigan birlik ot | 's | my boss's car / James's phone |
| ikki kishi va bitta umumiy narsa | 's ikkinchi nomda | Jill and Greg's room |
| narsalar va mavhum otlar | of + noun | the price of the laptop / the name of the book |
person + 's + possession
plural noun ending in -s + ' + possession
possession + of + thing
Qaratqich 's yoki of?
| Ishlatgan ma’qul | Qachon | Misol |
| 's / ' | odamlar, hayvonlar, qarindoshlar, ismlar, odamlar guruhlari | David's painting / the dog's bowl |
| of | narsalar, narsalarning qismlari, narxlar, sarlavhalar | the screen of the laptop / the title of the book |
Possessive 's Qoidalar
-
Ismga yoki birlikdagi otga 's qo‘shing.
It is my son's phone.
Bu mening o‘g‘limning telefoni.This is Joanna's T-shirt.
Bu Joannaning futbolkasi.The teacher's desk is near the window.
O‘qituvchining stoli deraza yonida. -
Agar muntazam ko‘plikdagi ot allaqachon -s bilan tugasa, faqat apostrof qo‘shing: parents', friends', teachers'.
My parents' dog is so playful.
Ota-onamning iti juda o‘ynoqi.We visited our friends' house.
Biz do'stlarimizning uyiga tashrif buyurdik. -
Agar ko‘plik shakli noto‘g‘ri yasalgan bo‘lsa va -s bilan tugamasa, 's qo‘shing: children's, men's, women's, people's.
The children's toys are on the floor.
Bolalarning o‘yinchoqlari polda.The women's coats are in the hall.
Ayollar paltolari zalda. -
Agar birlikdagi ot -s bilan tugasa, o‘rganish uchun qulay shakl 's bo‘ladi: my boss's car. Ba’zi uslublarda faqat apostrof ishlatiladi, ammo mashqlar uchun 's aniqroqdir.
It is my boss's car.
Bu mening boshlig'imning mashinasi. -
Agar ikki kishi bitta narsani bo‘lishsa, 's ni faqat ikkinchi ismga qo‘shing.
Jill and Greg's room is upstairs.
Jill va Gregning xonasi yuqori qavatda.Anna and Mark's car is blue.
Anna va Markning mashinasi ko'k. -
Agar har bir odamning o‘ziga tegishli narsasi bo‘lsa, har bir ismga egalik shaklini qo‘shing. Undan keyingi ot ko‘pincha ko‘plikda bo‘ladi.
Jill's and Greg's rooms are upstairs.
Jillning va Gregning xonalari yuqorida.Anna's and Mark's laptops are on the table.
Annaning va Markning noutbuklari stol ustida. -
Narsalar uchun biz ko‘pincha of + noun dan foydalanamiz, ayniqsa narxlar, sarlavhalar va narsalarning qismlari uchun.
The price of the laptop is too high.
Noutbukning narxi juda yuqori.What is the name of the book?
Kitobning nomi nima?The screen of the phone is broken.
Telefonning ekrani singan. -
's ham tashkilotlar, hayvonlar va vaqt ifodalari bilan, agar tabiiy eshitilsa, ishlatilishi mumkin.
The company's website is easy to use.
Kompaniyaning veb-saytidan foydalanish oson.The dog's bowl is empty.
Itning kosasi bo‘sh.Yesterday's lesson was useful.
Kecha boʻlgan dars foydali edi.
Possessive 's Savollar
Egalik haqida so‘rash uchun Whose...? dan foydalaning. Javobda egalikni bildiruvchi 's yoki egalik olmoshini ishlatishingiz mumkin.
Whose + noun + is it?
Whose + noun + are they?
It is + person's/name's + noun.
A: Whose phone is it?
B: It is my son's phone.
A: Whose laptop are you using?
B: I am using my mom's laptop.
A: Whose dog is this?
B: It is my parents' dog.
A: Whose painting did the teacher like?
B: The teacher liked David's painting.
Possessive 's Odatdagi xatolar
Keng tarqalgan xatolar qatoriga apostrofning tushib qolishi, ko‘plikning noto‘g‘ri shakli va egalikni bildiruvchi 's ni oddiy ko‘plik qo‘shimchasi -s bilan adashtirish kiradi.
❌ I am using my mom laptop.
✅ I am using my mom's laptop.
❌ The teacher liked painting David.
✅ The teacher liked David's painting.
❌ My parents's dog is playful.
✅ My parents' dog is playful.
❌ The childrens' toys are on the floor.
✅ The children's toys are on the floor.
❌ It is my boss' car.
✅ It is my boss's car.
❌ What is the laptop price?
✅ What is the price of the laptop?
❌ John bag is on the chair.
✅ John's bag is on the chair.
❌ Jill's and Greg's room is upstairs. (one shared room)
✅ Jill and Greg's room is upstairs.
❌ The book's name is difficult. (better for beginner level)
✅ The name of the book is difficult.
❌ Whose phone is it? It is my son phone.
✅ Whose phone is it? It is my son's phone.
Possessive 's Gaplar
This is Joanna's T-shirt.
Bu Joannaning futbolkasi.
Bu Joannaning futbolkasi.
My sister's house is near the park.
Singlimning uyi park yonida.
Singlimning uyi park yonida.
Mila's phone is on the sofa.
Milaning telefoni divanda.
Milaning telefoni divanda.
My parents' dog is very playful.
Ota-onamning iti juda oʻynoqi.
Ota-onamning iti juda oʻynoqi.
It is my boss's car.
Bu mening boshlig'imning mashinasi.
Bu mening boshlig'imning mashinasi.
Jill and Greg's room is upstairs.
Jill va Gregning xonasi yuqori qavatda.
Jill va Gregning xonasi yuqori qavatda.
The children's books are on the shelf.
Bolalarning kitoblari tokchada.
Bolalarning kitoblari tokchada.
The price of the laptop is too high.
Noutbukning narxi juda yuqori.
Noutbukning narxi juda yuqori.
What is the name of the book?
Kitobning nomi nima?
Kitobning nomi nima?
The dog's bed is in the kitchen.
Itning to‘shagi oshxonada.
Itning to‘shagi oshxonada.
Yesterday's meeting was short.
Kechagi uchrashuv qisqa bo‘ldi.
Kechagi uchrashuv qisqa bo‘ldi.
Whose jacket is this? It is Anna's jacket.
Bu kimning kurtkasi? Bu Annaning kurtkasi.
Bu kimning kurtkasi? Bu Annaning kurtkasi.
Possessive 's Misollar
I borrowed my brother's bike because my bike was broken.
Men velosipedim buzilgani uchun akamning velosipedini oldim.
Men velosipedim buzilgani uchun akamning velosipedini oldim.
Sarah's keys are on the table, but Mark's keys are in the car.
Saraning kalitlari stol ustida, lekin Markning kalitlari mashinada.
Saraning kalitlari stol ustida, lekin Markning kalitlari mashinada.
My grandparents' garden is full of flowers.
Mening buvim va bobomning bog‘i gullarga to‘la.
Mening buvim va bobomning bog‘i gullarga to‘la.
The students' tests were very difficult.
Talabalarning testlari juda qiyin edi.
Talabalarning testlari juda qiyin edi.
The children's parents are waiting outside.
Bolalarning ota-onalari tashqarida kutishyapti.
Bolalarning ota-onalari tashqarida kutishyapti.
My friend's apartment is bigger than mine.
Do‘stimning kvartirasi menikidan kattaroq.
Do‘stimning kvartirasi menikidan kattaroq.
The company's new office is in London.
Kompaniyaning yangi ofisi Londonda.
Kompaniyaning yangi ofisi Londonda.
The end of the film was surprising.
Filmning oxiri hayratlanarli edi.
Filmning oxiri hayratlanarli edi.
Next week's lesson will be about questions.
Keyingi haftadagi dars savollar haqida bo‘ladi.
Keyingi haftadagi dars savollar haqida bo‘ladi.
Whose backpack is on the floor? It is Tom's.
Pol ustida kimning ryukzagi bor? U Tomniki.
Pol ustida kimning ryukzagi bor? U Tomniki.
