Possessives: gaplar, mashqlar, testlar va misollar

Possessives: my vs mine foydalanamiz

Egalik shakllari biror narsaning kimga tegishli ekanini aytishga yordam beradi. Bu mavzu ikki o‘xshash guruhni taqqoslaydi: otdan oldin keladigan egalik aniqlovchilari va butun ot birikmasining o‘rnini bosadigan egalik olmoshlari.

This is my phone.
Bu mening telefonim.
This phone is mine.
Bu telefon meniki.
Is it your bag? Is it yours?
Bu sizning sumkangizmi? Bu siznikimi?
Her book is old. Hers is old.
Uning kitobi eski. Uniki eski.

Possessives: my vs mine Forma

Egalik aniqlovchisi har doim otdan oldin keladi: mening mashinam, ularning uyi. Egalik olmoshi mustaqil ishlatiladi va aniqlovchi + ot o‘rnini bosadi: meniki = mening mashinam, ularniki = ularning uyi.

Kishilik olmoshi Otdan oldin Otsiz Misol
I my mine It is my car. / It is mine.
you your yours Is this your charger? / Is it yours?
he his his It is his phone. / It is his.
she her hers It is her book. / It is hers.
it its — The dog has its bowl. / The dog has its own bowl.
we our ours It is our camera. / It is ours.
they their theirs It is their house. / It is theirs.

my phone → mine
your bag → yours
her book → hers
their house → theirs

Asosiy farq

Shakl Lavozim Misol
my / your / his / her / its / our / their otdan oldin This is my phone.
mine / yours / his / hers / ours / theirs yolgʻiz, otsiz This phone is mine.

Possessives: my vs mine Qoidalar

  • Biror narsa kimga tegishli ekanini ko‘rsatish uchun otdan oldin egalik aniqlovchilarini ishlating.

    possessive determiner + noun

    This is my phone.
    Bu mening telefonim.
    He is in his room.
    U o‘z xonasida.
    Children brushed their teeth and went to bed.
    Bolalar tishlarini yuvib, uxlashga yotishdi.
  • Egalik aniqlovchisidan oldin a / an / the ni ishlatmang. Egalik aniqlovchisi otni allaqachon aniqlab beradi.
    ✅ Is this your hat?
    ❌ Is this the your hat?
  • Ot allaqachon aniq bo‘lsa va uni takrorlash kerak bo‘lmasa, egalik olmoshlaridan foydalaning.

    possessive determiner + noun → possessive pronoun

    My charger is black. Mine is black.
    Mening zaryadlovchim qora. Meniki qora.
    Her book is old. Hers is old.
    Uning kitobi eski. Uniki eski.
    I cannot find their house. I cannot find theirs.
    Men ularning uyini topa olmayapman. Men ularnikini topa olmayapman.
  • His bir xil shaklga ega: his phone va the phone is his. Ammo her va hers boshqacha: her phone, lekin the phone is hers.
    Is this his jacket? Yes, it is his.
    Bu uning kurtkasimi? Ha, bu uniki.
    Is this her jacket? Yes, it is hers.
    Bu uning kurtkasimi? Ha, bu uniki.
  • Hayvonning jinsini ta’kidlamayotgan bo‘lsangiz, bitta narsa, tashkilot, joy yoki hayvon uchun its dan foydalaning. Bir nechta odam yoki narsa uchun their dan foydalaning.
    Holland is famous for its tulips.
    Gollandiya o‘z lolalari bilan mashhur.
    I have two dogs. Their names are Phil and Bard.
    Mening ikkita itim bor. Ularning ismlari Phil va Bard.
  • Its va it's bir-biridan farq qiladi. Its narsa yoki hayvonning egaligini bildiradi. It's = it is yoki it has.
    ✅ The company has its own gym.
    ✅ It's a good company. (= it is)
  • Egalik olmoshlari apostrof ishlatmaydi: yours, ours, theirs. your's, our's va their's kabi shakllar xatodir.
    ✅ This bag is yours.
    ❌ This bag is your's.
  • Egalik bildiruvchi aniqlovchidan keyin ot birlikda, ko‘plikda yoki sanalmaydigan bo‘lishi mumkin.
    My phone is new.
    Mening telefonim yangi.
    My shoes are wet.
    Oyoq kiyimlarim ho‘l.
    My coffee is cold.
    Mening qahvam sovuq.

Possessives: my vs mine Savollar

Egalik haqida so‘rash uchun Whose...? dan foydalaning. Javobda egalik aniqlovchisi bilan ot birikmasini yoki qisqaroq egalik olmoshini ishlatishingiz mumkin.

Whose + noun + is it?
Whose + noun + are they?
Is it + possessive pronoun?
Are they + possessive pronoun?

A: Whose phone is it?
B: It is my phone. / It is mine.
A: Is this your charger?
B: No, mine is black.
A: Is the book hers?
B: Yes, it is Bella's.
A: Whose bags are these?
B: They are ours.
A: Are these their keys?
B: Yes, they are theirs.

Possessives: my vs mine Odatdagi xatolar

Egalik aniqlovchisi ot ishlatilmasdan qo‘llanganda, egalik olmoshi otdan oldin ishlatilganda yoki her / hers, your / yours va their / theirs kabi juftliklar adashtirilganda odatiy xatolar yuz beradi.

❌ It is she's book.
✅ It is her book.
❌ Whose flower is it? Is it your?
✅ Whose flower is it? Is it yours?
❌ No, I used my.
✅ No, I used mine.
❌ This is mine phone.
✅ This is my phone.
❌ This phone is my.
✅ This phone is mine.
❌ I have two dogs. Its names are Phil and Bard.
✅ I have two dogs. Their names are Phil and Bard.
❌ The company has it's own gym.
✅ The company has its own gym.
❌ This camera is their's.
✅ This camera is theirs.
❌ Is this the your hat?
✅ Is this your hat?
❌ I cannot find their.
✅ I cannot find their house. / I cannot find theirs.

Possessives: my vs mine Gaplar

Is your brother at school?
Akangiz maktabdami?
He is in his room.
U o‘z xonasida.
Dad gave him his phone.
Dadam unga telefonini berdi.
Where is my phone?
Mening telefonim qayerda?
My charger is black, but yours is white.
Mening zaryadlagichim qora, lekin sizniki oq.
Is the book hers?
Kitob unikinimi?
No, his is really old.
Yo‘q, uniki juda eski.
The dog has its own bowl.
Itning o‘z kosasi bor.
Children brushed their teeth and went to bed.
Bolalar tishlarini yuvib, uxlashga yotishdi.
Our camera is new, but theirs is better.
Bizning kameramiz yangi, lekin ularniki yaxshiroq.
This notebook is not mine. It is hers.
Bu daftar meniki emas. U uniki.
Whose keys are these? Are they yours?
Bular kimning kalitlari? Ular siznikimi?

Possessives: my vs mine Misollar

My laptop is on the table, but yours is in the bedroom.
Mening noutbukim stol ustida, ammo sizniki yotoqxonada.
Sarah forgot her umbrella, so I gave her mine.
Sara soyabonini unutib qoldi, shuning uchun men unga o‘zimnikini berdim.
We cannot use their car today because they need it.
Bugun biz ularning mashinasidan foydalana olmaymiz, chunki mashina ularga kerak.
This is not our suitcase. Ours is much smaller.
Bu bizning chamadon emas. Bizniki ancha kichikroq.
Mark says the blue jacket is his.
Markning aytishicha, ko‘k kurtka uniki.
Anna is looking for her bag, but this one is not hers.
Anna sumkasini qidirmoqda, ammo bu uniki emas.
The restaurant is famous for its seafood.
Restoran dengiz mahsulotlari bilan mashhur.
They sold their old house and bought a new one.
Ular eski uylarini sotib, yangisini sotib oldilar.
If you cannot find your pen, you can use mine.
Agar ruchkangizni topa olmasangiz, menikidan foydalanishingiz mumkin.
Whose project is better, ours or theirs?
Qaysi loyiha yaxshiroq, biznikimi yoki ularniki?

Hozir mashq qiling

Qoidani amalda mustahkamlang. Bu atigi 30 soniya oladi.

Sun’iy intellekt javoblarni tekshiradi va xatolarni tushuntiradi
Talaffuz mashqi
Turli qoidalar bo‘yicha minglab mashqlar
5 tadan 1-mashq
Possessives
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Maslahat

Ushbu mashqdan foydalanib, egalik shakllarini haqiqiy gapda qo‘llay olishingizni tekshiring.

Ilovada mavjud ingliz tili grammatikasi mashqlari

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Adjectives/Adverbs

Superlatives Comparatives Adverbs Adverbs of Frequency

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Pronouns

Something, Anything, Nothing, etc. Quantifiers Demonstrative Pronouns Possessive 's Possessives Pronouns

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to

Modals

Should or Shouldn't May or Might and Infinitive Modal Verbs Can / Can't Speculation and Deduction

Nouns and Articles

Countable and Uncountable Singular and Plural Nouns Uncountable and Plural