May or Might and Infinitive: sözlemler, maşklar, synaglar we mysallar

May / Might ulanyarys

May / might häzirki ýa-da geljek wagt baradaky mümkinçiligi aýtmak we bir zadyň mümkin diýip pikir etsek-de, oňa doly ynamly däldigimizi görkezmek üçin ulanylýar.

It may rain later.
Soňky wagtda ýagyş ýagyp biler.
She might come with us.
Ol biziň bilen gelip biler.
We might not finish today.
Biz şu gün gutaryp bilmezligimiz mümkin.

May / Might Forma

May we might modal işliklerdir. Olardan soň, biz hemişe to bolmazdan işligiň esasy görnüşini (V1) ulanýarys. May we might görnüşleri ähli eýeler üçin üýtgewsiz galýar.

Subject + may + V1
Subject + might + V1
Subject + may not / might not + V1

I may call him tonight.
Belki, men şu gije oňa jaň ederin.
He might be busy now.
Ol häzir meşgul bolup biler.
They may not arrive on time.
Olar wagtynda gelmezligi mümkin.

May / Might Düzgünlik

  • May we might häzirki wagtda ýa-da geljekde mümkinlik barada gürrüň etmek üçin ulanylýar: bir zat mümkin, ýöne biz anyk ynamly däl.
    It may snow tonight.
    Bu gije gar ýagyp biler.
    Tom might miss the train.
    Tom otly sypdyrmagy mümkin.
  • Adamlar köplenç may söziniň biraz has mümkin eşidilýändigini, might söziniň bolsa biraz has ynamsyz ýa-da has çekinjeň eşidilýändigini aýdýarlar. Şeýle-de bolsa, hakyky ulanylyşda bu tapawut köplenç gaty berk däl.
    ✅ She may come later. (possible)
    ✅ She might come later. (also possible, often a bit less certain)
  • may we might sözlerinden soň, diňe to ulanman, işligiň düýp formasyny ulanýarys.
    ❌ He may to come later.
    ✅ He may come later.
  • may we might formalary ähli eýeler bilen birmeňzeşdir: I may, she may, they might. Biz -s goşmaýarys.
    ✅ She might need help.
    ❌ She mights need help.
  • Ýoklama may not we might not bilen emele getirilýär. Biz don’t may ýa-da doesn’t might ýaly görnüşleri ulanmaýarys.
    ✅ We might not stay long.
    ❌ We don’t might stay long.
  • Bu mowzukda, may / might mümkinlik barada aýdýar. May rugsat üçin hem ulanylyp bilner (May I...?), ýöne bu başga manydyr.
    ✅ It may rain tonight. (possibility)
    ✅ May I come in? (permission)
  • mümkinçilik üçin may we might bilen berilýän soraglar köp duş gelmeýär. May bilen soraglar köplenç rugsat bildirýär, mümkinçiligi aňlatmak üçin bolsa köplenç might ýa-da Do you think ... might ...? ýaly gurluşy ulanmak has tebigy bolýar.
    Might it rain later?
    Soňrak ýagyş ýagar öýdýäňmi?
    Do you think she might come back?
    Siziň pikiriňizçe, ol yzyna dolanyp biler öýdýärsiňizmi?
  • May / might başga bir modal işlik bilen bilelikde ulanylmaýar.
    ❌ She may can come.
    ✅ She may come.

May / Might Inkär

Inkär may not ýa-da might not bilen emele getirilýär. Olardan soň, biz henizem to-syz V1-i ulanýarys.

Subject + may not + V1
Subject + might not + V1

He may not know the answer.
Ol jogaby bilmezligi mümkin.
We might not have enough time.
Belki, wagtymyz ýeterlik bolmaz.
The shop may not open on Sunday.
Dükan ýekşenbe güni açylman biler.

May / Might Soraglar

Mümkinçilik barada soraglar üçin might has köp ulanylýar. Modal işlik eýeden öň gelýär. Şeýle hem biz has tebigy bolan gurluşy ýygy-ýygydan ulanýarys: Siziň pikiriňizçe ... might ...?

Might + subject + V1?
Wh-word + might + subject + V1?
Do you think + subject + might + V1?

Might he be at home now?
Ol häzir öýdemikä?
Why might they cancel the trip?
Näme üçin olar syýahaty ýatyrmagy mümkin?
Do you think it might snow tonight?
Bu gije gar ýagyp biler diýip pikir edýärsiňmi?
Do you think she might be upset?
Siziň pikiriňizçe, ol gaharly bolup bilermi?

May / Might Adaty ýalňyşlyklar

❌ It may to rain later.
✅ It may rain later.
❌ She mays be late.
✅ She may be late.
❌ They don't might come.
✅ They might not come.
❌ He may can help us.
✅ He may help us.
❌ Do it may rain later?
✅ Might it rain later?
✅ Do you think it might rain later?

May / Might Sözlemler

I may stay at home this evening.
Men şu agşam öýde galyp bilerin.
She might be tired after the flight.
Ol uçuşdan soň ýadaw bolup biler.
We may need more chairs for the meeting.
Duşuşyk üçin bize has köp oturgyç gerek bolup biler.
They might not understand the message.
Olar habara düşünmezler.
It may take longer than we expected.
Bu, garaşanymyzdan has uzak wagt alyp biler.
He might forget about the appointment.
Ol duşuşygy ýatdan çykaryp biler.
The keys may be in your bag.
Açarlary sumkaňyzda bolup biler.
Our team might win this game.
Biziň toparymyz bu oýunda ýeňip biler.
I may not go out if it gets cold.
Howa sowasa, çykman bilerin.
Do you think they might arrive early?
Olaryň ir gelip biljekdigini pikir edýärsiňizmi?

May / Might Mysallar

The weather might change very quickly in the mountains.
Howa daglarda örän çalt üýtgäp biler.
I may buy a new laptop next month.
Men indiki aý täze noutbuk satyn alyp bilerin.
She might not come to class because she feels sick.
Ol özüni näsag duýýandygy sebäpli sapaga gelmän biler.
This answer may be correct, but I am not completely sure.
Bu jogap dogry bolup biler, ýöne men doly ynamly däl.
We might have dinner outside if the weather stays warm.
Howa ýyly ýagdaýynda galsa, biz agşamlyk naharyny daşaryda iýip bileris.
Your phone may be in the car.
Telefonyňyz ulagda bolup biler.
Might he still be at the office?
Belki ol henizem ofisdedir?
Do you think the train might be delayed?
Otlynyň gijikmegi mümkin diýip pikir edýärsiňizmi?
I may not finish this book tonight.
Men bu kitaby şu gije gutaryp bilmäsim mümkin.
They might decide to move to another city.
Olar başga bir şähere göçmegi karar edip bilerler.

Programmada elýeterli iňlis grammatikasy boýunça maşklar

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to

Modals

Should or Shouldn't May or Might and Infinitive Modal Verbs Can / Can't Speculation and Deduction

Nouns and Articles

Countable and Uncountable Singular and Plural Nouns Uncountable and Plural