Past Perfect: mga pangungusap, pagsasanay, pagsusulit at halimbawa

Past Perfect ginagamit

Ginagamit ang Past Perfect upang pag-usapan ang isang kilos na nangyari bago ang isa pang kilos o punto sa nakaraan.

She had left before I arrived.
Umalis na siya bago ako dumating.

Past Perfect Porma

Subject + had + V3.

I had finished the report before the meeting started.
Natapos ko na ang ulat bago nagsimula ang pulong.
They had already gone home when we called.
Nakauwi na sila nang tumawag kami.

Past Perfect Batas

  • Ipinapakita ng Past Perfect na ang isang kilos ay nangyari bago ang isa pang kilos sa nakaraan.
    When I arrived, they had already started the meeting.
    Pagdating ko, nasimulan na nila ang pulong.
    He had locked the door before he left.
    Ni-lock niya ang pinto bago siya umalis.
  • Madalas itong gamitin kasama ng bago, pagkatapos, kapag, at sa oras na.
    By the time we got to the station, the train had left.
    Pagsapit namin sa istasyon, nakaalis na ang tren.
    After she had finished the task, she went for a walk.
    Pagkatapos niyang matapos ang gawain, lumabas siya para maglakad.
  • Madalas itong ginagamit kasama ng mga salitang already, just, at never.
    I had already seen that film before we watched it together.
    Napanood ko na ang pelikulang iyon bago pa namin ito pinanood nang magkasama.
    She had never visited that city before her business trip.
    Hindi pa niya kailanman nabisita ang lungsod na iyon bago ang kanyang biyahe para sa negosyo.
  • Madalas itong ginagamit kasama ng mga pahayag tulad ng pagsapit ng alas-singko, pagsapit ng Lunes, o bago matapos ang linggo kapag pinag-uusapan natin ang isang resulta bago ang isang oras sa nakaraan.
    By Friday, we had finished the project.
    Pagsapit ng Biyernes, natapos na namin ang proyekto.
    By the end of the day, she had answered all the emails.
    Sa pagtatapos ng araw, nasagot niya ang lahat ng mga email.
  • Maaaring gamitin ang Past Perfect upang ipaliwanag ang isang dahilan o resulta sa nakaraan.
    He was tired because he had worked all night.
    Pagod siya dahil nagtrabaho siya buong gabi.
    They missed the flight because they had left home too late.
    Namiss nila ang flight dahil huli na silang umalis ng bahay.

Past Perfect Pagtanggi

  • Ang pagtanggi ay binubuo gamit ang had not o ang pinaikling anyong hadn't.
    I hadn't finished the report before the manager arrived.
    Hindi ko pa natatapos ang ulat bago dumating ang manager.
    She hadn't seen the message before the meeting started.
    Hindi niya nakita ang mensahe bago nagsimula ang pulong.

Past Perfect Mga tanong

Sa mga tanong, ang had ay nauuna sa simuno.

Had + subject + V3?
Wh-word + had + subject + V3?

Had you finished the report before the deadline?
Natapos mo ba ang ulat bago ang takdang oras?
Had she left before you called?
Umalis na ba siya bago ka tumawag?
Why had they cancelled the meeting?
Bakit nila kinansela ang pulong?
Where had he worked before he moved to London?
Saan siya nagtrabaho bago siya lumipat sa London?

Past Perfect Karaniwang pagkakamali

❌ She had went home before I arrived.
✅ She had gone home before I arrived.
❌ They hadn't finished the work before the meeting had started.
✅ They hadn't finished the work before the meeting started.
❌ Did you had finished the task before lunch?
✅ Had you finished the task before lunch?
❌ I was tired because I worked all night.
✅ I was tired because I had worked all night.

Past Perfect Mga pangungusap

By the time we arrived, the conference had already started.
Pagdating namin, nagsimula na ang kumperensya.
She had prepared everything before the guests came.
Naipaghanda na niya ang lahat bago dumating ang mga bisita.
I had saved the document before the computer crashed.
Naisave ko na ang dokumento bago nag-crash ang computer.
They had discussed the problem before they spoke to the manager.
Napag-usapan na nila ang problema bago sila nakipag-usap sa manager.
He had never used that software before he joined the team.
Hindi pa niya nagamit ang software na iyon bago siya sumali sa koponan.
We had booked the tickets before we chose the hotel.
Na-book na namin ang mga tiket bago namin pinili ang hotel.
She had already left when I got to the office.
Umalis na siya nang makarating ako sa opisina.
They had finished dinner before the film started.
Natapos na nila ang hapunan bago nagsimula ang pelikula.
I had written the email before I noticed the mistake.
Nasulat ko na ang email bago ko napansin ang pagkakamali.
He had improved his English before he applied for the job.
Napahusay na niya ang kanyang Ingles bago siya nag-apply para sa trabaho.

Past Perfect Mga halimbawa

I had completed the task before my manager asked about it.
Natapos ko na ang gawain bago pa nagtanong ang manager ko tungkol dito.
She had forgotten her password, so she couldn't log in.
Nakalimutan niya ang kanyang password, kaya hindi siya makapag-log in.
They had already made a decision when we joined the meeting.
Nakagawa na sila ng pasiya nang sumali kami sa pulong.
We had seen that place once before we moved there.
Nakita na namin ang lugar na iyon minsan bago kami lumipat doon.
He had checked the code carefully before he published the update.
Maingat niyang sinuri ang kodigo bago niya inilathala ang pag-update.
I had never tried that kind of food before I went to Spain.
Hindi ko pa nasubukan ang ganoong uri ng pagkain bago ako pumunta sa Espanya.
She had printed the documents before the client arrived.
Naiprinta na niya ang mga dokumento bago dumating ang kliyente.
We had cleaned the apartment before our friends came over.
Nalinis na namin ang apartment bago dumating ang aming mga kaibigan.
He had read the instructions before he started the test.
Nabasa na niya ang mga tagubilin bago siya nagsimula sa pagsusulit.
They had moved to a new office before they hired more employees.
Lumipat sila sa isang bagong opisina bago sila kumuha ng mas maraming empleyado.

Mga pagsasanay sa English grammar na available sa app

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to