Past Perfect: sözlemler, maşklar, synaglar we mysallar

Past Perfect ulanyarys

Past Perfect geçmişde başga bir hereketden ýa-da wagtdan öň bolup geçen hereket barada gürrüň bermek üçin ulanylýar.

She had left before I arrived.
Ol men gelmezimden öň gidipdi.

Past Perfect Forma

Subject + had + V3.

I had finished the report before the meeting started.
Men ýygnak başlamazyndan öň hasabaty tamamlapdym.
They had already gone home when we called.
Olar biz jaň edenimizde eýýäm öýlerine gidipdiler.

Past Perfect Düzgünlik

  • Geçen zamanın öňünden öten zamany geçmişde bir hereketiň başga bir hereketden öň bolandygyny görkezýär.
    When I arrived, they had already started the meeting.
    Men gelenimde, olar eýýäm ýygnagy başlapdylar.
    He had locked the door before he left.
    Ol çykmazdan öň gapyny gulplapdy.
  • Ol köplenç before, after, when we by the time bilen ulanylýar.
    By the time we got to the station, the train had left.
    Biz wokzala ýetýänçäk, otly gidipdi.
    After she had finished the task, she went for a walk.
    Ol işi tamamlanyndan soň, gezelenje çykdy.
  • Ol köplenç already, just we never ýaly sözler bilen ulanylýar.
    I had already seen that film before we watched it together.
    Biz ol filmi bile tomaşa etmezimizden öň eýýäm görüpdim.
    She had never visited that city before her business trip.
    Ol iş saparyndan öň şol şähere hiç wagt baryp görmändi.
  • Geçen bir wagtyň öňüsyrasynda netijäni aýdanymyzda, ol köplenç sagat 5-e çenli, duşenbe çenli ýa-da hepdäniň ahyryna çenli ýaly aňlatmalar bilen ulanylýar.
    By Friday, we had finished the project.
    Anna gününe çenli, biz taslamany tamamlapdyk.
    By the end of the day, she had answered all the emails.
    Günüň ahyryna çenli ol ähli e-poçtalara jogap beripdi.
  • Geçmişte sebäbi ýa-da netijäni düşündirmek üçin Past Perfect ulanylyp bilner.
    He was tired because he had worked all night.
    Ol bütin gije işlänligi sebäpli ýadady.
    They missed the flight because they had left home too late.
    Olar öýden gaty giç çykanlary üçin uçuşa ýetişmediler.

Past Perfect Inkär

  • Inkär etmek had not ýa-da gysga görnüşi hadn't bilen emele getirilýär.
    I hadn't finished the report before the manager arrived.
    Menejer gelmezinden öň men hasabaty gutarmandym.
    She hadn't seen the message before the meeting started.
    Ol ýygnak başlamazdan öň habary görmändi.

Past Perfect Soraglar

Soraglarda had eýeden öň gelýär.

Had + subject + V3?
Wh-word + had + subject + V3?

Had you finished the report before the deadline?
Hasabaty möhletden öň tamamlapdyňmy?
Had she left before you called?
Ol siz jaň etmezden öň gidipdimi?
Why had they cancelled the meeting?
Näme üçin olar duşuşygy ýatyrdylar?
Where had he worked before he moved to London?
Ol Londona göçmezinden öň nirede işleýärdi?

Past Perfect Adaty ýalňyşlyklar

❌ She had went home before I arrived.
✅ She had gone home before I arrived.
❌ They hadn't finished the work before the meeting had started.
✅ They hadn't finished the work before the meeting started.
❌ Did you had finished the task before lunch?
✅ Had you finished the task before lunch?
❌ I was tired because I worked all night.
✅ I was tired because I had worked all night.

Past Perfect Sözlemler

By the time we arrived, the conference had already started.
Biz gelen wagtymza çenli, maslahat eýýäm başlapdy.
She had prepared everything before the guests came.
Myhmanlar gelmezinden öň ol ähli zady taýýarlapdy.
I had saved the document before the computer crashed.
Men kompýuter ýykylmazyndan öň resminamany ýatda saklapdym.
They had discussed the problem before they spoke to the manager.
Olar menejer bilen gepleşmezden ozal bu meseläni ara alyp maslahatlaşypdylar.
He had never used that software before he joined the team.
Ol topara goşulmazdan öň hiç haçan şol programma üpjünçiligini ulanmadykdy.
We had booked the tickets before we chose the hotel.
Myhmanhanany saýlamazymyzdan öň biletleri bronlapdyk.
She had already left when I got to the office.
Men ofise baranymda, ol eýýäm çykyp gidipdi.
They had finished dinner before the film started.
Olar film başlamazyndan öň agşam naharyny tamamlapdylar.
I had written the email before I noticed the mistake.
Men ýalňyşy görenimden öň e-poçtany ýazypdym.
He had improved his English before he applied for the job.
Ol işe ýüz tutmazdan ozal iňlis dilini kämilleşdiripdi.

Past Perfect Mysallar

I had completed the task before my manager asked about it.
Menejerim bu barada soramazdan öň men işi tamamlapdym.
She had forgotten her password, so she couldn't log in.
Ol öz parolyny ýatdan çykarypdy, şonuň üçin hasaba girip bilmedi.
They had already made a decision when we joined the meeting.
Duşuşyga goşulanymyzda, olar eýýäm bir karara gelipdiler.
We had seen that place once before we moved there.
Biz ol ýere göçmezimizden öň bir gezek görüpdiik.
He had checked the code carefully before he published the update.
Ol täzelänmäni çap etmezden ozal kody üns bilen barlapdy.
I had never tried that kind of food before I went to Spain.
Ispaniýa gitmezimden ozal, men beýle görnüşli nahary hiç wagt synap görmändim.
She had printed the documents before the client arrived.
Ol müşderi gelmezinden öň resminamalary çap edipdi.
We had cleaned the apartment before our friends came over.
Dostlarymyz myhmana gelmezinden öň kwartirany arassalapdyk.
He had read the instructions before he started the test.
Ol synaga başlamazyndan öň görkezmeleri okapdy.
They had moved to a new office before they hired more employees.
Olar has köp işgärleri işe almazdan öň täze ofise göçüpdirler.

Programmada elýeterli iňlis grammatikasy boýunça maşklar

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to