Present Simple: stavki, vaje, testi in primeri

Present Simple uporabljamo

Present Simple uporabljamo za navade, splošne resnice, urnike in trajne situacije.


  • Navade in vsakodnevna rutina
    I usually drink coffee in the morning.
    Običajno pijem kavo zjutraj.
  • Dejstva in splošne resnice
    Water boils at 100°C.
    Voda vre pri 100 °C.
  • Urniki in vozni redi
    The train leaves at 8:30.
    Vlak odpelje ob 8.30.
  • Stalne ali dolgoročne situacije
    She works in a software company.
    Dela v programski družbi.

Present Simple Oblika

Subject + V1
He / She / It + V1(+s)

I work from home three days a week. She works from home three days a week.

Present Simple Pravilo

  • V tretji osebi ednine (he/she/it) dodamo -s ali -es.
    He works in an office.
    She watches online courses.
  • Pravila črkovanja za tretjo osebo ednine:
    • glagoli, ki se končajo na -o, -sh, -ch, -ss, -x → dodamo -es
      He goes to the gym.
      She washes the dishes.
    • glagol, ki se konča na soglasnik + y → y postane ies
      He studies English every day.
    • glagol, ki se konča na samoglasnik + y → samo dodamo -s
      She plays tennis on Sundays.
  • Prislovi pogostosti navadno stojijo pred glavnim glagolom in za glagolom to be.
    I always check my email in the morning.
    She is often late for meetings.
  • Present Simple pogosto uporabljamo za urnike in redne dogodke.
    The meeting starts at 10.
    Our team call takes place every Monday.
  • Nekateri glagoli (kot know, like, love, hate, understand, believe) se običajno ne uporabljajo v trajni obliki.
    I know the answer.
    She likes this app.

Present Simple Zanikanje

I / you / we / they do not (don’t) + V1
he / she / it does not (doesn’t) + V1

I don’t drink coffee in the evening.
He doesn’t check messages at night.

Present Simple Vprašanja

  • Vprašanja da/ne tvorimo s pomožnima glagoloma do in does.

    Do + I / you / we / they + V1?
    Does + he / she / it + V1?

    Do you work from home?
    Does she work on Sundays?
  • Po does glavni glagol uporabimo v osnovni obliki (brez -s).
    Does she work on Sundays?
    Does he play tennis?
  • Kratki odgovori:
    Do you like coffee?
    — Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
    Does he study English?
    — Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
  • Wh-vprašanja tvorimo z vprašalnico + do/does.

    Wh-word + do + I / you / we / they + V1?
    Wh-word + does + he / she / it + V1?

    Where do you work?
    Why does she get up early?
    When does the train leave?
  • Kadar je vprašanje o osebku, se do/does ne uporablja.
    Who works in this office?
    Who lives here?

Present Simple Tipične napake

❌ She work in an office.
✅ She works in an office.
❌ He don’t works on Sundays.
✅ He doesn’t work on Sundays.
❌ Do he work here?
✅ Does he work here?
❌ Where does she works?
✅ Where does she work?
❌ Who does work here?
✅ Who works here?
❌ I am agree with you.
✅ I agree with you.

Present Simple Stavki

She works in a large international company.
Dela v veliki mednarodni družbi.
They usually have dinner at 7 p.m.
Običajno večerjajo ob 7. uri zvečer.
He doesn’t drink coffee in the evening.
Zvečer ne pije kave.
Do you watch TV every day?
Ali vsak dan gledaš televizijo?
Where does she live?
Kje živi?
The train leaves at 8:30 every morning.
Vlak odpelje vsak dan zjutraj ob 8.30.
I always check my email before work.
Vedno preverim svojo e-pošto pred službo.
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
Voda začne vreti pri 100 stopinjah Celzija.
Why does he get up so early?
Zakaj vstaja tako zgodaj?
Our team meeting starts at 10 a.m.
Naš sestanek ekipe se začne ob 10. uri dopoldne.

Present Simple Primeri

She reads professional articles every morning.
Vsako jutro bere strokovne članke.
We don’t work on weekends.
Ob vikendih ne delamo.
Does he play the piano?
Ali igra klavir?
They live near the city center.
Živijo blizu središča mesta.
My manager checks all reports carefully.
Moj vodja skrbno preveri vsa poročila.
Do your parents speak English?
Ali tvoja starša govorita angleško?
The sun rises in the east.
Sonce vzhaja na vzhodu.
She doesn’t like spicy food.
Ne mara pekoče hrane.
How often do you go to the gym?
Kako pogosto hodiš v fitnes?
This app helps students improve their grammar.
Ta aplikacija pomaga študentom izboljšati njihovo slovnico.

Vaje angleške slovnice, ki so na voljo v aplikaciji

Tenses

Present Simple

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech