Present Simple: sözlemler, maşklar, synaglar we mysallar

Present Simple ulanyarys

Present Simple adatlary, umumy hakykatlary, meýilnamalary we hemişelik ýagdaýlary beýan etmek üçin ulanylýar.


  • Endikler we gündelik işler
    I usually drink coffee in the morning.
    Men adatça irden kofe içýärin.
  • Faktlar we umumy hakykatlar
    Water boils at 100°C.
    Suw 100°C-de gaýnaýar.
  • Tertipnamalar we wagt tertipleri
    The train leaves at 8:30.
    Oturgyç otly sagat 8:30-da ugraýar.
  • Hemişelik ýa-da uzak möhletli ýagdaýlar
    She works in a software company.
    Ol programma üpjünçilik kompaniýasynda işleýär.

Present Simple Forma

Subject + V1
He / She / It + V1(+s)

I work from home three days a week. She works from home three days a week.

Present Simple Düzgünlik

  • Üçünji şahsyň birlik görnüşinde (he/she/it) işlige -s ýa-da -es goşulýar.
    He works in an office.
    She watches online courses.
  • Üçünji şahsyň birlik görnüşi üçin ýazuw düzgünleri:
    • -o, -sh, -ch, -ss, -x bilen gutarýan işlikler → -es goşulýar
      He goes to the gym.
      She washes the dishes.
    • ünsüz + y bilen gutarýan işlik → y ies bolýar
      He studies English every day.
    • sesli + y bilen gutarýan işlik → diňe -s goşulýar
      She plays tennis on Sundays.
  • Gaýtalanma zarflary adatça esasy işlikden öň we to be işliginden soň gelýär.
    I always check my email in the morning.
    She is often late for meetings.
  • Present Simple köplenç wagt tertipleri we yzygiderli wakalar üçin ulanylýar.
    The meeting starts at 10.
    Our team call takes place every Monday.
  • Käbir işlikler (meselem know, like, love, hate, understand, believe) adatça dowamly görnüşde ulanylmaýar.
    I know the answer.
    She likes this app.

Present Simple Inkär

I / you / we / they do not (don’t) + V1
he / she / it does not (doesn’t) + V1

I don’t drink coffee in the evening.
He doesn’t check messages at night.

Present Simple Soraglar

  • Hawa/Ýok soraglary do we does kömekçi işlikleri bilen düzülýär.

    Do + I / you / we / they + V1?
    Does + he / she / it + V1?

    Do you work from home?
    Does she work on Sundays?
  • does-den soň esasy işlik başlangyç görnüşde (-s goşulmazdan) ulanylýar.
    Does she work on Sundays?
    Does he play tennis?
  • Gysga jogaplar:
    Do you like coffee?
    — Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
    Does he study English?
    — Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
  • Wh soraglary sorag sözi + do/does bilen düzülýär.

    Wh-word + do + I / you / we / they + V1?
    Wh-word + does + he / she / it + V1?

    Where do you work?
    Why does she get up early?
    When does the train leave?
  • Eger sorag özne barada bolsa, do/does ulanylmaýar.
    Who works in this office?
    Who lives here?

Present Simple Adaty ýalňyşlyklar

❌ She work in an office.
✅ She works in an office.
❌ He don’t works on Sundays.
✅ He doesn’t work on Sundays.
❌ Do he work here?
✅ Does he work here?
❌ Where does she works?
✅ Where does she work?
❌ Who does work here?
✅ Who works here?
❌ I am agree with you.
✅ I agree with you.

Present Simple Sözlemler

She works in a large international company.
Ol uly halkara kompaniýasynda işleýär.
They usually have dinner at 7 p.m.
Olar adatça agşam sagat 7-de nahar edýärler.
He doesn’t drink coffee in the evening.
Ol agşam kofe içmeýär.
Do you watch TV every day?
Her gün telewizor görýärmiň?
Where does she live?
Ol nirede ýaşaýar?
The train leaves at 8:30 every morning.
Oturgyç otly her irden sagat 8:30-da ugrýar.
I always check my email before work.
Men hemişe işe gitmezden ozal elektron poçtumy barlaýaryn.
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
Suw 100 gradus Selsiýda gaýnaýar.
Why does he get up so early?
Ol näme üçin şeýle ir oýanyar?
Our team meeting starts at 10 a.m.
Toparymyzyň ýygnagy sagat 10:00-da başlanýar.

Present Simple Mysallar

She reads professional articles every morning.
Ol her gün irden hünär taýdan makalalary okaýar.
We don’t work on weekends.
Biz dynç günleri işlemeýäris.
Does he play the piano?
Ol klawişanda oýnaýarmy?
They live near the city center.
Olar şäher merkezine ýakyn ýerde ýaşaýarlar.
My manager checks all reports carefully.
Meniň ýolbaşçym ähli hasabatlary ünsli barlaýar.
Do your parents speak English?
Ene-ataňyz iňlisçe gürleýärmi?
The sun rises in the east.
Gün dogusda dogýar.
She doesn’t like spicy food.
Ol ajy tagamy halamaýar.
How often do you go to the gym?
Sen näçe ýygy-ýygydan sport zalyňa gidýärsiň?
This app helps students improve their grammar.
Bu programma talyplaryň grammatikasyny gowulandyrmaga kömek edýär.

Programmada elýeterli iňlis grammatikasy boýunça maşklar

Tenses

Present Simple

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech