Be going to: stavki, vaje, testi in primeri

Be going to uporabljamo

Be going to se uporablja za govor o namerah, načrtih ali o nečem, kar se bo verjetno zgodilo, ker že obstajajo dokazi ali jasen razlog za takšno sklepanje.

I am going to call her tonight.
Danes zvečer jo bom poklical.
Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.
Poglej tiste oblake! Začelo bo deževati.

Be going to Oblika

Struktura se tvori z glagolom be + going to + osnovno obliko glagola (V1).

Subject + am / is / are + going to + V1

She is going to start a new course next month.
Naslednji mesec bo začela nov tečaj.
We are going to move to another office.
Preselili se bomo v drugo pisarno.

Be going to Pravilo

  • Be going to se pogosto uporablja za načrte in namere, kadar je bila odločitev sprejeta že pred trenutkom govorjenja.
    I am going to visit my grandmother this weekend.
    Ta konec tedna bom obiskal svojo babico.
    They are going to buy a new car soon.
    Kmalu bodo kupili nov avto.
  • Uporablja se tudi za napovedi na podlagi sedanjih dokazov, ko lahko vidimo, slišimo ali razumemo, da se bo nekaj verjetno kmalu zgodilo.
    Be careful! You are going to drop those boxes.
    Pazi! Izpustil boš tiste škatle.
    The baby is going to cry.
    Dojenček bo začel jokati.
  • Be going to in will nista vedno zamenljiva. Be going to pogosteje poudarja vnaprejšnji načrt ali vidne dokaze, medtem ko je will pogostejši za spontane odločitve, obljube ali nevtralne napovedi.
    ✅ I’m tired. I am going to go home early. (already decided)
    ✅ The phone is ringing. I will answer it. (decision now)
  • Po going to uporabljamo osnovno obliko glagola, ne oblike na -ing in ne drugega infinitiva z to.
    ❌ She is going to studying tonight.
    ✅ She is going to study tonight.
  • Pogosti časovni označevalci vključujejo: jutri, nocoj, naslednji teden, ta konec tedna, kmalu.
    We are going to meet the client tomorrow morning.
    Jutri zjutraj se bomo srečali s stranko.
    He is going to start university next year.
    Naslednje leto bo začel študirati na univerzi.

Be going to Zanikanje

Zanikanje se tvori z not za glagolom be: am not going to, isn’t going to, aren’t going to.

Subject + be + not + going to + V1

I am not going to stay at home tonight.
Nocoj ne bom ostal doma.
She isn’t going to come with us.
Ne bo prišla z nami.
They aren’t going to sell the house.
Ne bodo prodali hiše.

Be going to Vprašanja

V vprašanjih oblika glagola biti stoji pred osebkom, preostali del strukture pa ostane enak.

Be + subject + going to + V1?
Wh-word + be + subject + going to + V1?

Are you going to apply for that job?
Ali se boš prijavil/-a za tisto službo?
Is he going to join us later?
Se nam bo kasneje pridružil?
What are they going to do after class?
Kaj bodo naredili po pouku?
When is she going to leave?
Kdaj bo odšla?

Be going to Tipične napake

❌ I going to call him later.
✅ I am going to call him later.
❌ She is going to calling you.
✅ She is going to call you.
❌ Are they going to be buy a car?
✅ Are they going to buy a car?
❌ Look at the sky! It will going to rain.
✅ Look at the sky! It is going to rain.

Be going to Stavki

I am going to clean the kitchen after lunch.
Po kosilu bom pospravil kuhinjo.
She is going to study all evening.
Ves večer bo študirala.
We are going to invite our friends over this weekend.
Ta konec tedna bomo povabili naše prijatelje k sebi.
He is going to fix the computer tomorrow.
Jutri bo popravil računalnik.
They are going to travel around Spain in summer.
Poleti bodo potovali po Španiji.
I am going to start exercising regularly.
Začel bom redno telovaditi.
She is going to look for a new apartment.
Poiskala bo novo stanovanje.
We are going to discuss the budget at the meeting.
Na sestanku bomo razpravljali o proračunu.
He is going to cook dinner tonight.
Danes zvečer bo skuhal večerjo.
They are going to open a small café near the office.
Odprli bodo majhno kavarno blizu pisarne.

Be going to Primeri

I am going to send that email after the meeting.
To e-poštno sporočilo bom poslal po sestanku.
She is going to wear her new dress to the party.
Na zabavo bo oblekla svojo novo obleko.
They are going to repaint the living room next week.
Naslednji teden bodo prepleskali dnevno sobo.
We are going to watch a film tonight.
Nocoj si bomo ogledali film.
He is going to talk to the manager tomorrow morning.
Jutri zjutraj bo govoril z vodjo.
I am not going to buy anything today.
Danes ne bom kupil ničesar.
Are you going to take the exam this year?
Ali boš letos opravljal izpit?
What are you going to cook for dinner?
Kaj boš skuhal za večerjo?
Look at him! He is going to fall.
Poglej ga! Padel bo.
The company is going to launch a new product soon.
Podjetje bo kmalu lansiralo nov izdelek.

Vaje angleške slovnice, ki so na voljo v aplikaciji

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to