Possessive 's uporabljamo
Svojilni 's izraža pripadnost z imenom ali samostalnikom: Johnova torba, hiša moje sestre, pes mojih staršev. Najpogosteje se uporablja pri ljudeh, živalih, sorodnikih, imenih in skupinah ljudi.
This is Joanna's T-shirt.
To je Joannina majica.
To je Joannina majica.
I am using my mom's laptop.
Uporabljam mamin prenosnik.
Uporabljam mamin prenosnik.
My parents' dog is so playful.
Pes mojih staršev je tako igriv.
Pes mojih staršev je tako igriv.
What is the price of the laptop?
Kakšna je cena prenosnika?
Kakšna je cena prenosnika?
Possessive 's Oblika
Oblika je odvisna od lastnika: lastno ime, samostalnik v ednini, pravilni samostalnik v množini ali nepravilni samostalnik v množini.
| Posestnik | Obrazec | Primer |
| ime ali samostalnik v ednini | 's | Mila's T-shirt / my sister's house |
| samostalnik v množini, ki se konča na -s | ' | my parents' dog / the teachers' room |
| nepravilen množinski zapis brez -s | 's | the children's toys / the men's jackets |
| samostalnik v ednini, ki se konča na -s | 's | my boss's car / James's phone |
| dve osebi in ena skupna stvar | 's pri drugem imenu | Jill and Greg's room |
| stvari in abstraktni samostalniki | of + noun | the price of the laptop / the name of the book |
person + 's + possession
plural noun ending in -s + ' + possession
possession + of + thing
Svojilni 's ali of?
| Bolje uporabiti | Ko | Primer |
| 's / ' | ljudje, živali, sorodniki, imena, skupine ljudi | David's painting / the dog's bowl |
| of | stvari, deli stvari, cene, naslovi | the screen of the laptop / the title of the book |
Possessive 's Pravilo
-
Dodajte 's imenu ali samostalniku v ednini.
It is my son's phone.
To je telefon mojega sina.This is Joanna's T-shirt.
To je Joannina majica.The teacher's desk is near the window.
Učiteljeva miza je blizu okna. -
Če se navaden samostalnik v množini že konča na -s, dodajte le apostrof: parents', friends', teachers'.
My parents' dog is so playful.
Pes mojih staršev je tako igriv.We visited our friends' house.
Obiskali smo hišo naših prijateljev. -
Če je množina nepravilna in se ne konča na -s, dodajte 's: children's, men's, women's, people's.
The children's toys are on the floor.
Otroške igrače so na tleh.The women's coats are in the hall.
Ženski plašči so v veži. -
Če se samostalnik v ednini konča na -s, je učencem prijazna oblika 's: avto mojega šefa. Nekateri slogi uporabljajo le apostrof, vendar je pri vajah 's jasnejši.
It is my boss's car.
To je avto mojega šefa. -
Če si dve osebi delita eno stvar, dodajte 's samo k drugemu imenu.
Jill and Greg's room is upstairs.
Soba Jill in Grega je zgoraj.Anna and Mark's car is blue.
Anin in Markov avto je moder. -
Če ima vsaka oseba svojo stvar, dodajte svojilno obliko vsakemu imenu. Samostalnik za tem je pogosto v množini.
Jill's and Greg's rooms are upstairs.
Jillina in Gregova soba sta zgoraj.Anna's and Mark's laptops are on the table.
Annin in Markov prenosni računalnik sta na mizi. -
Za stvari pogosto uporabljamo of + samostalnik, zlasti pri cenah, naslovih in delih stvari.
The price of the laptop is too high.
Cena prenosnika je previsoka.What is the name of the book?
Kako se imenuje knjiga?The screen of the phone is broken.
Zaslon telefona je razbit. -
's se lahko uporablja tudi pri organizacijah, živalih in časovnih izrazih, kadar zveni naravno.
The company's website is easy to use.
Spletna stran podjetja je enostavna za uporabo.The dog's bowl is empty.
Pasja skleda je prazna.Yesterday's lesson was useful.
Včerajšnja lekcija je bila koristna.
Possessive 's Vprašanja
Za vprašanje o lastnini uporabite Whose...?. V odgovoru lahko uporabite svojilni -s ali svojilni zaimek.
Whose + noun + is it?
Whose + noun + are they?
It is + person's/name's + noun.
A: Whose phone is it?
B: It is my son's phone.
A: Whose laptop are you using?
B: I am using my mom's laptop.
A: Whose dog is this?
B: It is my parents' dog.
A: Whose painting did the teacher like?
B: The teacher liked David's painting.
Possessive 's Tipične napake
Pogoste napake vključujejo manjkajoč apostrof, napačno množinsko obliko in zamenjevanje svojilnega 's z navadnim množinskim -s.
❌ I am using my mom laptop.
✅ I am using my mom's laptop.
❌ The teacher liked painting David.
✅ The teacher liked David's painting.
❌ My parents's dog is playful.
✅ My parents' dog is playful.
❌ The childrens' toys are on the floor.
✅ The children's toys are on the floor.
❌ It is my boss' car.
✅ It is my boss's car.
❌ What is the laptop price?
✅ What is the price of the laptop?
❌ John bag is on the chair.
✅ John's bag is on the chair.
❌ Jill's and Greg's room is upstairs. (one shared room)
✅ Jill and Greg's room is upstairs.
❌ The book's name is difficult. (better for beginner level)
✅ The name of the book is difficult.
❌ Whose phone is it? It is my son phone.
✅ Whose phone is it? It is my son's phone.
Possessive 's Stavki
This is Joanna's T-shirt.
To je Joannina majica.
To je Joannina majica.
My sister's house is near the park.
Hiša moje sestre je blizu parka.
Hiša moje sestre je blizu parka.
Mila's phone is on the sofa.
Milin telefon je na kavču.
Milin telefon je na kavču.
My parents' dog is very playful.
Pes mojih staršev je zelo igriv.
Pes mojih staršev je zelo igriv.
It is my boss's car.
To je avto mojega šefa.
To je avto mojega šefa.
Jill and Greg's room is upstairs.
Soba Jill in Grega je zgoraj.
Soba Jill in Grega je zgoraj.
The children's books are on the shelf.
Otroške knjige so na polici.
Otroške knjige so na polici.
The price of the laptop is too high.
Cena prenosnika je previsoka.
Cena prenosnika je previsoka.
What is the name of the book?
Kako se imenuje knjiga?
Kako se imenuje knjiga?
The dog's bed is in the kitchen.
Pasja postelja je v kuhinji.
Pasja postelja je v kuhinji.
Yesterday's meeting was short.
Včerajšnji sestanek je bil kratek.
Včerajšnji sestanek je bil kratek.
Whose jacket is this? It is Anna's jacket.
Čigava jakna je to? To je Annina jakna.
Čigava jakna je to? To je Annina jakna.
Possessive 's Primeri
I borrowed my brother's bike because my bike was broken.
Izposodil sem si bratovo kolo, ker je bilo moje kolo pokvarjeno.
Izposodil sem si bratovo kolo, ker je bilo moje kolo pokvarjeno.
Sarah's keys are on the table, but Mark's keys are in the car.
Sarini ključi so na mizi, Markovi ključi pa so v avtu.
Sarini ključi so na mizi, Markovi ključi pa so v avtu.
My grandparents' garden is full of flowers.
Vrt mojih starih staršev je poln cvetja.
Vrt mojih starih staršev je poln cvetja.
The students' tests were very difficult.
Preizkusi študentov so bili zelo težki.
Preizkusi študentov so bili zelo težki.
The children's parents are waiting outside.
Starši otrok čakajo zunaj.
Starši otrok čakajo zunaj.
My friend's apartment is bigger than mine.
Stanovanje mojega prijatelja je večje od mojega.
Stanovanje mojega prijatelja je večje od mojega.
The company's new office is in London.
Novo podjetje ima pisarno v Londonu.
Novo podjetje ima pisarno v Londonu.
The end of the film was surprising.
Konec filma je bil presenetljiv.
Konec filma je bil presenetljiv.
Next week's lesson will be about questions.
Naslednja tedenska lekcija bo o vprašanjih.
Naslednja tedenska lekcija bo o vprašanjih.
Whose backpack is on the floor? It is Tom's.
Čigav nahrbtnik je na tleh? To je Tomov.
Čigav nahrbtnik je na tleh? To je Tomov.
