Possessives: my vs mine uporabljamo
Svojilni izrazi nam pomagajo povedati, komu nekaj pripada. Ta tema primerja dve podobni skupini: svojilne določnike pred samostalnikom in svojilne zaimke, ki nadomestijo celotno samostalniško zvezo.
This is my phone.
To je moj telefon.
To je moj telefon.
This phone is mine.
Ta telefon je moj.
Ta telefon je moj.
Is it your bag? Is it yours?
Je to tvoja torba? Je tvoja?
Je to tvoja torba? Je tvoja?
Her book is old. Hers is old.
Njena knjiga je stara. Njena je stara.
Njena knjiga je stara. Njena je stara.
Possessives: my vs mine Oblika
Svojilni pridevnik vedno stoji pred samostalnikom: moj avto, njihova hiša. Svojilni zaimek stoji samostojno in nadomešča pridevnik + samostalnik: moj = moj avto, njihov = njihova hiša.
| Osebni zaimek | Pred samostalnikom | Brez samostalnika | Primer |
| I | my | mine | It is my car. / It is mine. |
| you | your | yours | Is this your charger? / Is it yours? |
| he | his | his | It is his phone. / It is his. |
| she | her | hers | It is her book. / It is hers. |
| it | its | — | The dog has its bowl. / The dog has its own bowl. |
| we | our | ours | It is our camera. / It is ours. |
| they | their | theirs | It is their house. / It is theirs. |
my phone → mine
your bag → yours
her book → hers
their house → theirs
Glavna razlika
| Obrazec | Položaj | Primer |
| my / your / his / her / its / our / their | pred samostalnikom | This is my phone. |
| mine / yours / his / hers / ours / theirs | sam, brez samostalnika | This phone is mine. |
Possessives: my vs mine Pravilo
-
Uporabite svojilne določnike pred samostalnikom, da pokažete, komu nekaj pripada.
possessive determiner + noun
This is my phone.
To je moj telefon.He is in his room.
Je v svoji sobi.Children brushed their teeth and went to bed.
Otroci so si umili zobe in šli spat. -
Ne uporabljajte a / an / the pred svojilnim določilom. Svojilno določilo že opredeljuje samostalnik.
✅ Is this your hat?❌ Is this the your hat?
-
Uporabite svojilne zaimke, kadar je samostalnik že jasen in ga ni treba ponavljati.
possessive determiner + noun → possessive pronoun
My charger is black. Mine is black.
Moj polnilnik je črn. Moj je črn.Her book is old. Hers is old.
Njena knjiga je stara. Njena je stara.I cannot find their house. I cannot find theirs.
Ne morem najti njihove hiše. Ne morem najti njihovega. -
Njegov ima enako obliko: njegov telefon in telefon je njegov. Toda njen in njen sta različna: njen telefon, toda telefon je njen.
Is this his jacket? Yes, it is his.
Je to njegova jakna? Da, njegova je.Is this her jacket? Yes, it is hers.
Je to njena jakna? Da, njena je. -
Uporabite its za eno stvar, organizacijo, kraj ali žival, kadar ne poudarjate spola živali. Uporabite their za več ljudi ali stvari.
Holland is famous for its tulips.
Nizozemska je znana po svojih tulipanih.I have two dogs. Their names are Phil and Bard.
Imam dva psa. Imeni jima sta Phil in Bard. -
Its in it's sta različna. Its pomeni svojino za stvar ali žival. It's = it is ali it has.
✅ The company has its own gym.✅ It's a good company. (= it is)
-
Svojilni zaimki ne uporabljajo apostrofov: tvoj, naš, njihov. Oblike, kot so tvoj's, naš's in njihov's, so napačne.
✅ This bag is yours.❌ This bag is your's.
-
Po svojilnem določilu je samostalnik lahko v ednini, množini ali neštevni.
My phone is new.
Moj telefon je nov.My shoes are wet.
Moji čevlji so mokri.My coffee is cold.
Moja kava je mrzla.
Possessives: my vs mine Vprašanja
Za vprašanje o lastnini uporabite Čigav ...?. V odgovoru lahko uporabite samostalniško zvezo s svojilnim določilom ali krajši svojilni zaimek.
Whose + noun + is it?
Whose + noun + are they?
Is it + possessive pronoun?
Are they + possessive pronoun?
A: Whose phone is it?
B: It is my phone. / It is mine.
A: Is this your charger?
B: No, mine is black.
A: Is the book hers?
B: Yes, it is Bella's.
A: Whose bags are these?
B: They are ours.
A: Are these their keys?
B: Yes, they are theirs.
Possessives: my vs mine Tipične napake
Pogoste napake se zgodijo, ko se svojilni pridevnik uporabi brez samostalnika, svojilni zaimek pred samostalnikom ali pa se zamenjujejo pari, kot so her / hers, your / yours in their / theirs.
❌ It is she's book.
✅ It is her book.
❌ Whose flower is it? Is it your?
✅ Whose flower is it? Is it yours?
❌ No, I used my.
✅ No, I used mine.
❌ This is mine phone.
✅ This is my phone.
❌ This phone is my.
✅ This phone is mine.
❌ I have two dogs. Its names are Phil and Bard.
✅ I have two dogs. Their names are Phil and Bard.
❌ The company has it's own gym.
✅ The company has its own gym.
❌ This camera is their's.
✅ This camera is theirs.
❌ Is this the your hat?
✅ Is this your hat?
❌ I cannot find their.
✅ I cannot find their house. / I cannot find theirs.
Possessives: my vs mine Stavki
Is your brother at school?
Je tvoj brat v šoli?
Je tvoj brat v šoli?
He is in his room.
Je v svoji sobi.
Je v svoji sobi.
Dad gave him his phone.
Oče mu je dal svoj telefon.
Oče mu je dal svoj telefon.
Where is my phone?
Kje je moj telefon?
Kje je moj telefon?
My charger is black, but yours is white.
Moj polnilnik je črn, tvoj pa bel.
Moj polnilnik je črn, tvoj pa bel.
Is the book hers?
Je knjiga njena?
Je knjiga njena?
No, his is really old.
Ne, njegov je res star.
Ne, njegov je res star.
The dog has its own bowl.
Pes ima svojo skledo.
Pes ima svojo skledo.
Children brushed their teeth and went to bed.
Otroci so si umili zobe in šli spat.
Otroci so si umili zobe in šli spat.
Our camera is new, but theirs is better.
Naš fotoaparat je nov, vendar je njihov boljši.
Naš fotoaparat je nov, vendar je njihov boljši.
This notebook is not mine. It is hers.
Ta zvezek ni moj. Njen je.
Ta zvezek ni moj. Njen je.
Whose keys are these? Are they yours?
Čigavi ključi so to? So tvoji?
Čigavi ključi so to? So tvoji?
Possessives: my vs mine Primeri
My laptop is on the table, but yours is in the bedroom.
Moj prenosnik je na mizi, tvoj pa je v spalnici.
Moj prenosnik je na mizi, tvoj pa je v spalnici.
Sarah forgot her umbrella, so I gave her mine.
Sarah je pozabila svoj dežnik, zato sem ji dal svojega.
Sarah je pozabila svoj dežnik, zato sem ji dal svojega.
We cannot use their car today because they need it.
Danes ne moremo uporabiti njihovega avtomobila, ker ga potrebujejo.
Danes ne moremo uporabiti njihovega avtomobila, ker ga potrebujejo.
This is not our suitcase. Ours is much smaller.
To ni naš kovček. Naš je veliko manjši.
To ni naš kovček. Naš je veliko manjši.
Mark says the blue jacket is his.
Mark pravi, da je modra jakna njegova.
Mark pravi, da je modra jakna njegova.
Anna is looking for her bag, but this one is not hers.
Anna išče svojo torbo, vendar ta ni njena.
Anna išče svojo torbo, vendar ta ni njena.
The restaurant is famous for its seafood.
Restavracija je znana po svojih morskih jedeh.
Restavracija je znana po svojih morskih jedeh.
They sold their old house and bought a new one.
Prodali so svojo staro hišo in kupili novo.
Prodali so svojo staro hišo in kupili novo.
If you cannot find your pen, you can use mine.
Če ne najdeš svojega pisala, lahko uporabiš moje.
Če ne najdeš svojega pisala, lahko uporabiš moje.
Whose project is better, ours or theirs?
Čigav projekt je boljši, naš ali njihov?
Čigav projekt je boljši, naš ali njihov?
